乌克兰基辅扣鑫居民区

Ukraine Kozin residential area

设计方：Maxwan建筑师规划师事务所

位置：乌克兰 基辅

分类：居住区

内容：

设计方案

景观设计

：Arjan Scheer

图片：16张

基辅扣鑫（Kozin）居民区位于第聂伯河沿岸，在市中心南边20千米。此居民区是基辅郊区最昂贵的乌克兰上层人士住宅区。这是一个23公顷的小岛，周围被通向第聂伯河的小溪包围。Maxwan被委任在这里建造一个有2000个住宅单元的项目。Maxwan的成功在于一个独特的片区地形，其高度有限并且保留、加强了这里的良性自然属性。小岛原本便富有大自然气息。Maxwan的设计态度是通过强化这里的都市质量从而保留其大自然属性。两个大的区域由此产生。一个密集的都市区域出现在中度密集区周边，蛇形穿过这片自然区。这一切使得一个密集的都市滨水区、一个更加自然化的水滨和更加自然化的内部景观由此产生。

这种都市环状设计措施还使得这片地区变得更加多样化，提供了各种住宅类型。它使得这里的居民也同样多样化，年轻夫妻、大家族以及退休人员都可以在此定居。每种类型还使得每个住宅单元与其地理位置以各种方式结合在一起——从视野宽阔的中高层大楼到侵泡在大自然和树林中的低层建筑。通过居民的多样化和接受这里的现有自然元素，大量公共空间由此产生，从真正活跃的都市空间到极其私人的自然区域。这样一个环状项目还解决了一些其他问题。它形成了一个停车场地。通过代替昂贵的地下停车场，这个停车场地可以建造在地面上，利用通向各个住宅单元的风景山。此外，这种环形设计还解决了小岛内部的洪水问题。

译者: 蝈蝈

Kozin is a neighbourhood of Kiev situated along the Dnepr river 20km south of the city center. The neighbourhood is one of the most expensive suburban housing areas in Kiev for the upper class of Ukrainian society. The site is an island of 23ha surrounded by small streams leading to the Dnepr river. On this site Maxwan was asked to project a minimum of 2000 dwelling units. Maxwan succeeded by proposing a unique perimeter block typology of limited height that preserved and enhanced the benign natural qualities of the site.

The site was already rich with great nature. Our attitude was to preserve the natural qualities of the site, by intensifying the urban qualities of the site. Two general zones were created. An intensely urban zone was created along with a medium density area snaking through the nature of the site. This provided an intensely urban waterfront, a more natural water edge, and a more natural interior landscape.

This urban ring strategy also diversified the site by providing a range of housing typologies. It diversified the range of users on site, allowing the site to house young couples, to families, to retirees. Each typology also allowed each unit to engage with the site in a variety of ways – from being in a mid-rise with long views to being a low rise sitting amongst the nature and the trees. And by varying the users, and embracing the existing nature of the site, a rich range of public spaces could be developed. They range from truly lively urban spaces to extremely intimate natural zones.

The ring of development solved a few other site issues. This ring formed a parking dike. Averting a costly underground solution, this could be built above ground and use landscaped hill leading up to the units. Additionally, this move created a dike enclosing the development and thus solving the flooding issues on the interior of the site.

乌克兰基辅扣鑫居民区外部效果图

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乌克兰基辅扣鑫居民区模型图

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乌克兰基辅扣鑫居民区立面图