温哥华耶利哥边际码头公园 | 生态环保的设计重生

Canada marginal wharf park reconstruction of Jericho

位置：加拿大

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Sharp & Diamond

图片来源：Brett Hitchins

图片：13张

温哥华壮丽的海岸线以其独特美景和跨度之广而闻名于世。它起于英属哥伦比亚大学的森林海滩，延伸至温哥华东区的工业区，途中跨越各式各样的不同居民区。史丹利公园到英属哥伦比亚大学的这段海滩一年四季可供游览。虽然这里可以随时到访和利用，但是它的潮间带也无可避免的经常在高潮和低潮中缩小。因此，温哥华的大部分海滩称得上满足“城市条件”。

耶利哥海滩公园是温哥华海滨最受欢迎最漂亮的一段，有丰富的节日活动，耶利哥航海中心和大面积的开阔活动空间。当然，最重要的原因是这段最著名的海滩对所有人开放。古老的耶利哥边际码头公园几年来的不景气促使温哥华沿岸的娱乐产业通过旅游咨询程序吸引了大量游客。不同社会群体的人们联系到了一起，有邻国友人，有退伍军人，有娱乐休闲爱好者—他们共同构建了一道新风景。

通过公众反馈、研讨、设计选择调查等方式，Sharp & Diamond景观（协同其他的咨询公司和温哥华娱乐休闲产业）形成了自己的

计划：驱除码头，重建天然海滩，提高游客到访量，宣传RCAF历史文化，拓展海上公园面积，提高居住环境条件。一系列变革过程之后，耶利哥边际码头公园重建工程将150米宽的无用滩涂变为可利用的海滩。在其城市布局中，这项工程呈现了这样一个难得的机会—重新构建温哥华美丽的自然生态海岸边缘线。

耶利哥海滩见证了许多历史变革，由最初的潮汐河口到加拿大土著民族的定居，由伐木场到高尔夫球场，由加拿大皇家空军站到联合国环境会议的召开，最后到如今的公共海滩。保存下来的部分仅是基于木桩上的大片混凝土构造（之前是停靠飞机的停机坪），但是如今已经破败的无可修复。咨询顾问面临这样一个设计难题：既要体现这个地点所代表的辉煌历史又要符合现在的一系列需求。设计原则：生态环保、稳定可持续、因地制宜、符合公共需求。

译者： 柒柒

Vancouver’s spectacular shoreline is world famous for its beauty and scope with conditions ranging from the forested beaches at the University of British Columbia, to the industrial lands of East Vancouver, to the various residential communities in between. A waterfront stretching from Stanley Park to UBC provides near continuous access through these environments. Although this shoreline edge provides for a range of access and usage – it often constricts the intertidal zone between high and low tide to a small zone. As such, the majority of Vancouver shoreline could be considered an ‘urban condition’.Jericho Beach Park is one of Vancouver’s most active and lively waterfronts – the site of: festivals, the Jericho Sailing Centre, large open spaces, and of course – public access to an extremely popular beach.

The degradation of the historic Jericho Marginal Wharf spurred the Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation to engage the public in a consultation process lasting several years. A diverse group of stakeholders were brought together – including neighbours, environmentalists, veterans and recreational enthusiasts (among others) to chart a new vision for the site.

Based on public feedback, workshops and design option explorations – Sharp & Diamond Landscape Architecture (in partnership with other Consultants and the Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation) developed a landscape plan that removed the wharf, restored the natural beach, improved beach access, acknowledged RCAF history, enhanced habitat and expanded upon useable park space.Through this process, the Jericho Beach Restoration Project returns almost 150 lineal meters of foreshore to accessible beach. Within its urban context, the project presents a very rare opportunity to re-introduce a ‘natural edge’ along Vancouver’s beautiful shoreline.

Jericho Beach has been through many transformations from tidal estuary, First Nations settlement, logging camp, golf course, Royal Canadian Air Force station, site of the UN Habitat Conference, to the present day public beach.The last standing historical remnant took the form of a large concrete wharf perched on timber piles which was used to site float plan hangars and as an aircraft landing pad. However, the degradation of the concrete deck structure, along with decomposition of the creosote piles prevented any possibility for repair.

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建外部实景图

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建外部码头实景图

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建码头实景图

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建外部街道实景图

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建效果图

加拿大耶利哥边际码头公园重建平面图