北京凹陷花园丨Plasma Studio

Beijing sag of the garden

设计方：Plasma Studio

位置： 北京

分类：花园

内容：实景照片

设计时间：2012-2013

委托人：中国（北京）国际园林博览会建设工作指挥部

设计负责人：Eva Castro、Wang Chuan

设计团队：Afredo Ramirez、李卓、Marta Postigo、Aleksandra Cicha、Eduardo Rico、甘力、廖晓飓、蔡恬岚、李翔

设计合作：Groundlab

图片：11张

凹陷花园作为2013北京（国际）园林园艺博览会设计师园的参与项目之一，位于北京市丰台区。设计的主题思想是，凹陷的地面。设计理念与环境亲密并且激烈相融合，制造出一个强烈的感觉。凹陷的地面看上去和传统的中国苏州园林（假山空间的堆叠）以及西方的石窟相似。虽然在空间和时间上他们有所不同，但这种空中花园的形象和进一步下沉式庭院的概念却是异曲同工。本次设计敏锐而强烈地扭曲了的三个维度，这些花园披上水泥，钢材和植被，可以让人自由探索。同时反映了一系列的“口袋景观”。成为传统空中花园的缩略版本，给游人放松和嬉戏的机会。

最初的想法是，峡谷，压缩到走廊的空间景观。天然峡谷，都是有强烈的空间品质的封闭空间，而且继承地质形成的层状特征，显示地层，裂缝和基质岩石断裂。我们希望利用这个厚度的感觉探讨如何利用建筑元素制作一段材料，来实现遮阳及主要空间体验序列的形成。

其主要思想可以追溯到的苏州狮子林花园的整体体验的一部分，放在公园内的一组假山岩石组合的概念，邀请访问者内外行走，攀爬，并从上面看，以最大限度进行体验同时邀请游人来思考和沉思。这一沿袭传统公园类型的当代版本通过倾斜的墙壁，混凝土和耐候钢表面，创造一个流动性的沉重坚固的材料对比效果。这一系列的小花园就像被放大了的容器。只是海拔水平较低。游人可以从花园边的道路俯瞰花园内部，也可以顺着一条小路走进下沉花园内部。欣赏花园内部景观与生态系统。

容纳生态微环境的这些花园外部与空中花园的材质相似。但是由于其封闭性，游人不可以进入其中。在封闭花园内部有一套自给自足的人工生态微系统。在此微系统中一些科技工具将被运用。

As one of the designer gardens of 2013 Beijing Horticultural Exposition, Sunken Garden is located in Fengtai Region of Beijing.The concept of working with a sunken ground comes from a mission of fabricating an experience both intimate and intense combined with a strong feeling of harmony with the environment and intimate contemplation. Sunken ground looks at concepts present in Suzhou gardens tradition, such as the rock, the outcrop and the occidental equivalent of the grotto to then travel in space and time to the image of hanging gardens and further on to the concept of a sunken courtyard. The result is a combination both of intense distortions of the ground and an acute sense of three dimensionally, where one feels itself draped by concrete, steel and vegetation, free to explore a thickened version of a microcosm in a series of pocket landscapes for reflection, relaxation and ultimate playfulness.

The first idea is that of the canyon, as a compressed landscape into the space of a corridor. Natural canyons both have the intense spatial quality of the enclosed space, but also inherit the layered characteristics of the geological formation, showing strata, cracks and faults of the matrix rock. We wanted to use this feeling of thickness and formational to explore how architectural elements can fabricate a passage where material, shade and enclosure would dictate the main spatial experience.

The pots serve as meandering elements within the larger landscape, a large scale version of traditional SuZhou garden component of the rock boulder and the miniaturized landscape. Some of the traditional gardens also incorporate an element of circulation with these rocks, so that they become both miniature, but also belvedere and observation. Sunken Ground concept uses these traditions to generate a diverse experience where the levels inside the pots are thought so that visitors can experience the full three dimensionality of the park, climbing to the top of the pot, looking at other pots and the flow of people around. Finally, pavement and plan patterns flow along the entire site, giving it a sense of totality, continuity and ultimate harmony to the park.

These pots which contain external ecological environment are similar to the others in terms of material. But due to the fact of enclosure, visitors will not be able to enter. Inside of them are sets of artificial ecological system which are also self-sufficient, in which some technical tools will be used.

北京凹陷花园

北京凹陷花园效果图

北京凹陷花园总平面图

北京凹陷花园动线分析图

北京凹陷花园节点平面图

北京凹陷花园剖面图

北京凹陷花园三维模型