巴塞罗那的Salo中心广场丨ENRIC BATLLE,JOAN ROIG

Barcelona Salo central square

设计方：ENRIC BATLLE, JOAN ROIG

位置：西班牙 巴塞罗那

分类：广场

内容：实景照片

图片来源：JORDI SURROCA

图片：8张

Salo中心所在地位于城市的两条主要轴线上。这两个轴线有着不同的角色。C-245路贯穿整个城市，有着非常浓重的工业色彩，正向着更加城市化，更多绿色空间、居住区和行人的方向发展。Josep Mariages大道即将变成重要的南北步行道路。这个设计有着诸多限制。要满足C-245路更加城市化的发展方向，也要创造出新的绿色空间阻挡噪音和交通问题。

新的城市发展规划应该连接这两条轴线，为新起的建筑服务，考虑它们与C-245道路之间的关系。这些问题都将用一个几何系统解决，呈现不规则的多边形。这个几何形呈现了不同的花园体系，每个多边形空间都能满足自己的需求，形成小型的广场。场地设有游戏设施，植物园。树木都成行种植，为游人提供了连续的树荫。认识到两条轴线交界处的重要性，这里产生了更重要的功能，因而形成了地标性的廊架。这些廊架产生了连续的不同空间，能够举办不同的活动。廊架设置在城市人口集中处，将举办著名的Sant Boi集市。廊架采用金属结构，支撑出不同的形状，顶棚是连续的金属板。这一设计更加适应扭转折叠的金属结构，提供了更大更舒适的空间。

译者：Jevin

The Saló Central area is located in the junction of two axis which have a significant importance in the city of Sant Boi de Llobregat: Santa Creu de Calafell road (C-245) and Josep Mariages avenue. These two axis have different characters. The C-245 road is one of the most important interurban roads in the region, having a very strong industrial character but at the same time experiencing very important transformations towards a more urban, green, residential and pedestrian character. On the other hand, Josep Mariages Avenue will soon become an important north-south pedestrian connection.

In this framework, the proposal gives response to several constraints. The project collaborates in this transformation process of the C-245 road to a more urban and pedestrian street, ensuring the continuity of the bicycle and pedestrian paths and creating a new green front that buffers the current noisy and heavy traffic conditions.

The new urban development should relate these two above mentioned axis, give continuity to Baldiri Net, and serve the new planned buildings, taking into account the considerable slope between them and the C-245 road. These problems are solved by means of a geometrical system, made of irregular polygonal shapes. This system also confers the project unity and homogeneity. The mentioned geometrical system allows a varied gardening system, where each polygon adopts a unique and differentiated character depending on the needs. Small squares are generated, giving the site a local domestic scale despite its vastness. There is also place for playground equipments, equipments for elderly people and, of course, small gardens in the way of botanical gardens containing autochthonous species with low water consumption. Among these arrangements, trees play the role of accompaniment, arranged in lines which generate continuous shade areas that shelter the visitors across the site.

On the other hand, the proposal recognizes the importance of the junction of the two axis, and therefore generates a functional core of the park in this place. This new area is emphasized by the creation of an urban landmark: the pergolas. When the polygonal pattern approaches the junction of the two axes, it detaches itself from the ground in the form of a pergola, maintaining the same formal language and material (steel). These pergolas generate a central plaza, not in sort of a great continuous space but fragmenting it in series of well-located shaded and polyvalent subspaces of different sizes, which can house several ephemeral events such as concerts, fairs, open air markets, and shows for children, etc. Moreover, the site is very visible and well located among the city’s pedestrian flows. The new pergolas are going to hold the well-known Sant Boi fair, which takes place from December the 6th to the 8th.

The structure of the pergola is about continuous metal ribs that fold to generate the different shapes and spaces in the plaza. The cover of this structure is a continuous plane made of steel sheets with big perforations. This plan adapts to the twists and folding of the rib structure like an origami, providing big and comfortable shaded areas.

巴塞罗那的Salo中心广场外部图

巴塞罗那的Salo中心广场