伦敦奥运公园 · 城市绿洲的生态重生

Olympic Park Parklands and public realm

位置：英国 伦敦

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

委托人：Olympic Delivery Authority

设计团队：Partner Landscape Architect: Hargreaves Associates / Lighting Designer: Sutton Vane / Associates Hor

图片来源：ODA

图片：30张

这个面积2.5平方公里的奥运公园是自维多利亚时代以来在首都最大的新城市公园，它成为了2012年伦敦奥运会和残奥会的中心装饰品，是伦敦东部重建的催化剂。2008年LDA Design被委托领导项目的整体规划及绿地和公共场地的详细设计，这是这一时代欧洲最具重要意义的景观项目。

公共场地的设计要满足2012年奥运会和残奥会期间每天容纳成千上万游客的需求。大面积广场与奥运场馆联系在一起，观众草坪形成了突破性空间，而具有2012年伦敦花园和英国花园景观特征的公园目本身也成为了游人此行的目的地。沙漏型的场地形状自然而然地将公园划分成两半，一半是具有郊野趣味的北部景区，一半是城市化的南部景观，它们通过超过5公里的河岸连接。以前开凿的利河已经被改造成由湿地、沼泽地、潮湿林地、干燥林地和草地组合成的三维立体景观，它们共同形成吸水防洪措施，也确保场地的生态安全。绿地种植了超过四千棵的半成年树木，为建设45公顷的新栖息地做准备，另外还有超过一百万株的湿地植物的四分之一被用于改善河道。

译者： 饭团小组

Forming the centrepiece of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the 2.5km2 Olympic Park is the largest new urban park in the capital since the Victorian era and is a catalyst for regeneration in East London. In 2008 LDA Design was appointed to lead the masterplanning and detailed design of the parklands and public realm, Europe’s most significant landscape project for a generation.

The parklands have been designed to host hundreds of thousands of visitors each day during the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012. Large areas of concourse link the venues, spectator lawns form breakout spaces, and landscape features like the London 2012 Gardens and the Great British Garden make the park a destination in itself. The hour- glass shape of the site naturally divides the park into a wilder northern half and more urban southern half connected by over five kilometres of improved river banks. The previously canalised River Lee has been transformed into a three dimensional mosaic of wetland, swales, wet woodland, dry woodland and meadow, together forming an absorbent flood-control measure and also ensuring that no spoil has had to be removed.

The park will form the backdrop to the most sustainable games to date. Waste has been minimised at every stage of the project so that over 95% of existing site material will be recycled within the park. Over four thousand semi-mature trees will be planted setting the scene for the creation of 45 hectares of new habitat post games while over a quarter of a million wetland plants will be planted in the improved water courses.

One of the key selling points of the London Olympic bid was a commitment to deliver regeneration. In addition to our games-mode role we have been commissioned to lead the design of the parkland in its post-games transformation where a permanent legacy of 102 hectares of metropolitan open land will be created. Temporary venues, structures and areas of concourse will be removed to make way for permanent parkland, designed to fit with the legacy masterplan for the wider area. This will complete the transformation of one of the most contaminated brownfield sites in the capital into a stunning new park for East London.

奥林匹克公园绿地和场地外部图

奥林匹克公园绿地和场地外部局部图

奥林匹克公园绿地和场地