颠覆性的影像力量 | 理查德·莫斯摄影展

Documentary photographer Richard Mosse’s first retrospective charts a career of subverting conventional narratives of war, immigration and climate change

Vintage Violence, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist and Jack Shainman Gallery, NY

There is great power in repurposing a tool associated with destruction for creation, something that Irish artist Richard Mosse is well versed in. Often working with technologies originally classified as weapons, he covers challenging topics of conflict, immigration and climate change.

Now on show at Italy’s Fondazione Mast, ‘Displaced’ is Mosse’s first anthological exhibition, consisting of more than 70 large-format photographs and two large-scale video installations.

‘Richard Mosse firmly believes in the inherent power of the image, but as a rule, he renounces shooting the classic, iconic images related to an event. He prefers to account for the circumstances, the context, to put what precedes and what follows at the centre of his reflection,’ says exhibition curator Urs Stahel.

‘His photographs do not show the conflict, the battle, the crossing of the border, in other words, the climax, but the world that follows the birth and the catastrophe. The artist is determined to revive documentary photography, bringing it out of the blind alley in which it has been confined. He wants to subvert conventional media narratives through new technologies – often of military-type – precisely to unhinge the representative criteria of war photography.’

Top: Of Lilies and Remains, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, DZ Bank Art Collection. Above: Thousands are Sailing I, II Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, private collection

It is these technologies that Mosse breaks out of documentary photography’s contentious mould. For Infra, he uses discontinued reconnaissance infrared film to register chlorophyll in live vegetation, depicting the verdant Congolese landscape as a rainforest of pinks and reds. It could be a surreal idyll if it weren’t for the human skull, or a young, wide-eyed man holding a gun.

In Heat Maps, Mosse documents mass migration with thermal imaging. What is warm appears light, while cold is dark. With over 1,500 images stitched together to create these thermal panoramas, the formal framing of documentary is bent further due to time lags between exposures; a person often appears several times in a single composition. This same thermal technology is used for the audiovisual installations Incoming and Grid (Moria), which depict scenes surrounding the migrant experience.

Top: Souda Camp, Chios Island, Greece, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, MOCAK Collection. Above: Yayladagi refugee camp, Hatay Province, Turkey, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, Private Collection

In Ultra, Mosse focuses on another battle for survival, photographing the Amazon rainforest with a UV-fluorescence technique that creates a luminescent colour spectrum. The endangered biodiverse environment becomes a glittering fantasy, a showpiece that overrides nature’s camouflage.

Tristes Tropiques zooms out to depict environmental criminality from the perspective of a drone. Working with multispectral film used in advanced satellite technology (and for military reconnaissance), Mosse creates an alarming survey of the destruction of vast expanses of the Brazilian rainforest.

In ‘Displaced’, viewers gaze into the eye of each social, political, economical storm Mosse is documenting. With the use of these technologies, he brings pause and clarity. For all of documentary photography’s complexities, Mosse’s shifted perspective is valuable for reflecting on our world’s crises. §

Still from Incoming #27, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, Private Collection

Male Parobimus with Fungus, 2019, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, Jack Shainman Gallery and carlier | gebauer

Dionaea muscipula with Mantodea, Ecuador Cloud Forest © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, Jack Shainman Gallery and carlier | gebauer

Sawmill, Jaci Parana, State of Rondonia, Brazil, © Richard Mosse, courtesy of the artist, Jack Shainman Gallery and carlier | gebauer