英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心丨OMA

England Glasgow Maggie Cancer Center

设计方：OMA

位置：英国

分类：医疗建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：23张

摄影师：Charlie Koolhaas, Philippe Ruault

这是由OMA设计的格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心。玛吉癌症中心旨在为癌症病患者及其亲友提供一个物理和心理辅助的环境。1996年，自首家玛吉中心在爱丁堡开业以来，玛吉癌症护理中心基金会与世界级别的建筑师合作建造了一系列创新建筑。虽然每一座玛吉中心的知名度有所不同，但它们都是为人们提供了如家般的场所，温馨、受尊重而亲切。该建筑坐落于自然环境中，如同森林中的亭子，它是外向的，也是内向的。每个空间均与内部庭院或周边树林和绿化产生联系，同时提供了移步换景的体验乐趣。平屋顶与楼板回应了自然地形，房间的高度不一，更亲密的空间则布置了诸如咨询的私人功能区，而更开放、宽敞的区域则用于公共使用。内部听原则提供了休憩、庇护的场所。

译者：筑龙网艾比

The aim of a Maggie's is to provide an environment of practical and emotional support for people with cancer, their families and friends. Since the opening of the first Maggie's in Edinburgh in 1996, the Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres foundation has grown substantially, commissioning and developing a series of innovative buildings designed by world class architects. While contemporary architecture has a reputation, deservedly or not, for being at times cold or alienating, the goal of each Maggie's – whether in Glasgow, London, or Hong Kong – is to provide a space where people feel at home and cared for, a space that is warm, receptive, and welcoming.

Maggie's rely on the fundamental precept, often overlooked, that exceptional architecture and innovative spaces can make people feel better – thereby kindling the curiosity and imagination fundamental to feeling alive. Grand in their ambitions, but designed on a small scale, Maggie's provide a welcome respite from typical institutional hospital architecture. Their spaces are more than merely functional; they serve as a haven for those receiving treatment. In creating a place to connect and learn from others who are going through similar experiences, Maggie's help patients to develop their sense of confidence and resourcefulness.

In 2007, Maggie's approached OMA to design a new centre on the grounds of Gartnavel hospital in Glasgow, close to the Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre. OMA designed a single-level building in the form of a ring of interlocking rooms surrounding an internal landscaped courtyard. Seemingly haphazardly arranged, the building is actually a careful composition of spaces responding to the needs of a Maggie's and providing a refuge for those coping with cancer.

Instead of a series isolated rooms, the building is designed as a sequence of interconnected L-shaped figures in plan that create clearly distinguished areas – an arrangement that minimises the need for corridors and hallways and allows the rooms to flow. The plan has been organized for the spaces to feel casual, almost carefree, allowing one to feel at ease and at home, part of an empathetic community of people. At the same time the design also provides spaces for more personal moments – either in the intimate setting of the counseling rooms, or in smaller nooks and private spaces.

Located in a natural setting, like a pavilion in the woods, the building is both introverted and extroverted: each space has a relationship either to the internal courtyard or to the surrounding woodland and greenery, while certain moments provide views of Glasgow beyond. With a flat roof and floor levels that respond to the natural topography, the rooms vary in height, with the more intimate areas programmed for private uses such as counseling, and more open and spacious zones for communal use. More than any other space, the internal courtyard provides a place of sanctuary and respite.

英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心外部实景图

英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心内部实景图

英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心模型图

英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心平面图

英国格拉斯哥玛吉癌症中心立面图