慕尼黑纳粹主义历史文献中心

英文名称：Germany Nazism Historical Literature Center

位置：德国

设计公司：Georg、Scheel、Wetzel Architekten

摄影师：Stefan Müller

这是由Georg •Scheel• Wetzel Architekten设计的纳粹主义历史文献中心。该项目位于慕尼黑的Königsplatz，设有永久展区、临时展区、研讨室、会议室、图书馆以及行政区。该项目位于一个所谓的“褐宫（Brown House）”的场地里，这里曾是纳粹党（NSDAP）的总部所在。然而，通过自主性的方式，这座抽象性的、无方向性的立方体建筑置身于周边环境中，看起来却像是从地形中相脱离。

From the architect. New construction of the Documentation Center for the History of National Socialism at Königsplatz in Munich. Permanent exhibition, temporary exhibition, seminar rooms, conference room, library, administration.The Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism on the site of the so-called “Brown House” serves as a marker for the former headquarters of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP). However, by means of its autonomy the abstract, non-directional cube which is loosely positioned within the surroundings appears simultaneously detached from its proximate topography.

A square-cut terrace which can be accessed by the public interlocks the building within the vicinity. Cross-storey window openings which are being cut into the cube’s façade are given rhythm by vertical concrete members thus maintaining the building’s clear geometry. These windows allow for views of the surrounding topography while simultaneously representing the inner structure where various atriums, each combining two storeys, generate constantly changing spatial situations.

Large facade openings cut into the cube are patterned by vertical concrete louvers which give the structure a three-dimensional layout without compromising on its clear geometry. The windows, which extend around the corners of the building, allow focused views on the surrounding topography. The interior and exterior of the building are characterized by the predominant material: white concrete, a ready-mixed concrete produced from white pigment and white sand, in which the building has been entirely designed from the supporting cores and facades all the way to the floor and ceiling slabs. Also the square terrace is built from the same material. The structure, which has been left in the “raw” state, determines the exterior look while at the same time becoming the passe-partout for the intended interior uses, and in particular for the exhibition architecture.

德国纳粹主义历史文献中心外部实景图

德国纳粹主义历史文献中心内部实景图

德国纳粹主义历史文献中心平面图