智利Violeta Parra博物馆丨Undurraga + Deves

Chile Violeta Parra museum

设计方：Undurraga + Deves

位置：智利

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Undurraga + Deves, Pablo Lopez, Soledad Fernandez

委托方：FundacionVioleta Parra

图片：13张

摄影师：Roland Halbe

这是由Undurraga + Deves设计的Violeta Parra博物馆。该项目是为纪念智利著名的艺术家Violeta Parra（1917-1967）而建的。她爱好广泛（音乐、诗歌、视觉艺术、陶瓷、流行研究者、公知以及不妥协的艺术家），她的作品与生活已成为文化的万花筒。该项目位于圣地亚哥历史核心区边界的“San Borja”街区，该街区由紧凑的城市模型演变至高楼矗立的城市空间，清晰地演绎了传统的城市空间如何历经时间而得到融合。建筑的主要立面，能够接收到南侧的阳光，是由双层的玻璃嵌板之间的柳条编织组成的。一方面它提供了缓和的光线，另一方面它保护了室内隐私。这个柳条编织的举措在城市空间里体现出了匠人的价值。

译者：筑龙网艾比

This museum stands as a tribute to Violeta Parra (1917-1967), one of the most complete and notable artists born in Chile. The multiplicity of her facets, (music, poetry, visual art, ceramics, popular researcher, stubborn defender of the people, uncompromising artist) make her work and her life a kind of cultural kaleidoscope where multiple edges and infinite reflections are mixed.The museum is located on the edges of the historic center of Santiago in the "San Borja" neighborhood, an urban area that has evolved from a compact city model to a city of isolated towers where the formal clarity of traditional public space has become blurred in time.The site, a large rectangle 44 x 95 meters, is between two important streets in the urban fabric of the city, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna (east boundary), one of the structural axes of Santiago.

The Violeta Parra museum assumes the longitudinal deployment of its facade as urban strategy, with the responsibility to shape the pedestrian walkway. Compression and expansion of this facade along the route results in a figure whose variable width imposes slower traffic on the urban space. Within this route,the access to the Museum is defined by a broad concavity which suggests a pause in the journey.The main facade of the building, which receives light from the south, is made up of double glazing panels with a wicker weave in between, which allows on the one hand, the passage of subdued light and on the other a private and protected interior. This wicker weave announces, from the urban space, the artist's commitment to craftsmanship.

Inside, a set of curves and counter curves refer to a rich and complex microcosm, anticipating the multiple realities that Violeta Parra witnessed.The "anchor" programs are located at the ends of the building. To the west there is a small 100-person auditorium, while the exhibition halls are located on the east. The internal circulation extends into the room on the second level, through a ramp that rises between the wicker weave and the wall of the rooms. There, a set of strategically arranged windows reveal the inside of the exhibition halls.The offices and archives, located on the second level, extend between the exhibition and auditorium areas. Outside, on the top floor, garden areas prolong the central courtyard vegetation. The idea is that the green covers the interior walls of the courtyards obliterating the architecture and displaying a vegetable universe as the dank and cold jungles of southern Chile that Violeta Parra loved.

智利Violeta Parra博物馆外部实景图

智利Violeta Parra博物馆内部实景图

智利Violeta Parra博物馆平面图

智利Violeta Parra博物馆平面和立面图

智利Violeta Parra博物馆立面图