尼加拉瓜马那瓜圣灵教堂

英文名称：Managua Holy Spirit Church

位置：其他 尼加拉瓜

设计公司：Ricci Architetti Studio

这是由Ricci Architetti Studio设计的圣灵教堂，位于尼加拉瓜的马那瓜。该项目是访客的精神庇护所以及传统宗教仪式举办的场地。这座教堂简单、现代而纯洁，与现状的医院塔楼相协调。平面布局与10 m x 10 m的对称方形相对应。每个顶点均面向一个基点。细长的门厅成为了室内外空间之间的衔接，并保证了隐私性。这个门厅的平均高度仅有2.3米高，形成一个进入教堂漏斗式的通道。有趣的是自然光线照明，根据一天中的变化而形成不同的氛围，这是通过天窗和弧形覆盖面的设计而形成的效果。纤细的窗户吸收光线，形成朦胧的精神氛围。

译者：筑龙网艾比

Genesis 1.2. : "The Spirit of God descending like a dove swept over the face of the waters".The characteristics of the pigeon are: gentle, tender, graceful, innocent, soft, peaceful, pure, patient, easily grieved or scared and faithful.The White dove of the Holy Spirit, simple, contemporary, of pure volumes, in harmony by formal contrast to the towers of the existing hospital, joint from the central courtyard; with fluent Access from the main lobby, new lobby, cafeteria, Pediatrics and parking lot, Golden users (wheelchair, among others), can move freely by all internal and external spaces.

The floorplan layout corresponds to 10 m x 10 m symmetrical square. Each of its vertexes is oriented towards a cardinal point. It is preceded by an elongated foyer that serves as a connection between the exterior and the interior which guarantees privacy. This foyer is of low height averaging 2.30 m, which makes an asceding funnel effect whenever you access the main threshold into the interior of the chapel.

An interesting phenomenon is the natural lighting, inside the incidences constantly vary according to the time of day, this is achieved through skylights and due to the curved covering. The thin Windows absorb light forming a sense of spiritual twilight.The exterior of the Chapel is sober of a cold white color, the vegetation was designed with flowers of the same color; and species as plumeriapudica and alba, flowers characteristic of the tropical climate including - Sacuanjoche – the national flower of Nicaragua. All these details create an effect of peace and tranquility.

In the inside, materials and elements of warm color welcome the visitors. Accents in details of wood desings in furniture and floordecors. The colors ochre, red wine, purple and white each correspond to symbols related to the Holy Spirit.In the carpentry works of the ceiling, the interwoven wood planks provide continuity to the curved covering. They represent branches of olive trees from which handcraft balsa wood pigeons dangle. The slender structure with capacity for 84 people, was built from Cemex reinforced concrete, of 4000 PSI, + grade 60 steele. With a maximum height of 14.50 m, settled by a large white cross on its Summit.The majority of the work has been carried out with Nicaraguan materials, accessories and labor.Criteria of design that were applied: rhythm, contrast, asymmetry, equilibrium and an aggregate of national identity.

马那瓜圣灵教堂外部实景图

马那瓜圣灵教堂外部夜景实景图

马那瓜圣灵教堂内部实景图

马那瓜圣灵教堂平面图

马那瓜圣灵教堂立面图

马那瓜圣灵教堂剖面图