巴西圣保罗“Miguel Dell’Erba”广场——历史与自然的和谐融合

Sao Paulo, Brazil, square project

设计方：Republica Arquitetos

位置：巴西 圣保罗

分类：公共设施

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Nelson Kon

项目规模：7,015平方米

图片：21张

这座广场是基于环境和历史因素建造的，为城市提供了公共活动区，这里还有购物中心，附近的绿化情况不错，周围有茂密的树林。这里旧的历史建筑得到了保留，包括废旧的公交站等，它们记录着城市的历史。广场的建立也带动了交通运输的发展，便利了人们的生活。

广场名为“Miguel Dell’ Erba”，这里树木很多，还有两片低矮的树林，其中一片在广场上，另一片在铁路附近，和外墙平行。广场上的行人很多，街上的入口也很多，车站、市场和其他入口是相通的。地面依照凹凸不平的地形而建，广场上的墙也是蜿蜒曲折的，尽量保护周围的树木。广场十分开阔，有单独的运营部门。广场内部也很舒适、透亮，自然光线充足，有两个大型平台。水平方向的活动板可以让阳光斜照着广场，纵向采用的是金属结构。轻金属建造的拱形结构看上去空间更大，下面的受力更平均。

译者： Odette

From the architect. This project arose out of dialogue with the host context, its immediate physical surroundings, its history and, above all, with its vocation as an urban focus for general public interaction. The site in question features: a shopping centre, an institution dedicated to education and cultural preservation (Estação Ciências USP), a densely wooded public square and the remnants of the old Lapa tram depot – a building of great significance in the city’s history of collective transport. In establishing its new relations, the project recognises this array of elements, including those from the past, in a natural and far from subservient manner.

Miguel Dell’ Erba Square was definitively configured by the building proposed, with its tree cover expanded with the addition of two new copses: one inside the project itself, running along the widest platform, and the other lining the promenade parallel to the railway wall. The existing flows of pedestrians were incorporated and reorganized: with entrances on the avenue by the railway line, on the route that connects the station and the market and another opening onto the square.

The ground plan matches the programme to the unevenness of the terrain, with the user attendance environments situated on the lower level and the operational environments on the upper level. The sinuous, curving wall both preserves and makes use of the existing trees, creating an uncovered patio exclusive to the operational sector.

Internally, special attention was paid to matters of illumination and comfort. In relation to the two large platforms, we opted for the diffuse and indirect use of natural light. Horizontal flaps serve to deflect the slant of the sunlight where the metal structure meets the longitudinal beams. Light metal arches create the spatial sensation of enclosure typical of the old railway platforms while efficiently distributing the transversal down force of the structure.

巴西圣保罗广场项目外部图

巴西圣保罗广场项目

巴西圣保罗广场项目总设计图

巴西圣保罗广场项目剖面图

巴西圣保罗广场项目平面图

巴西圣保罗广场项目截面图

巴西圣保罗广场项目正面图