海地大教堂丨Urban Office Architecture

Haiti's cathedral

设计方：Urban Office Architecture

位置：海地

分类：公共设施

内容：

设计方案

项目建筑师：Carlo Enzo

设计团队：Wamaris Rosario, Gilbert Enrique, Wanda Marilisses, Alberto Tito, Massimo Edolo Marinelli

图片：18张

这是由Urban Office Architecture设计的海地大教堂。该建筑由两个相反的垂直力量形成，一个抬升，而另一个下降，共同形成教堂的形态。这两股力量更是体现在该建筑的建筑元素上，如侧墙和屋顶。形象得正如绰号“抬升的墙壁”所言，该建筑体现了海地的当地精神、人民，尤其是在灾难性的地震后重建家园的精神。而屋顶正好相反，名为“降临之光（Descending Ligh）”，表达了神圣的存在，鼓励国家去寻找一个新的希望和光明。这两个垂直力量可视为对抗“横向”破坏力引起的自然灾难。

译者： 艾比

The Cathedral is conceived as the morphing result of two opposite vertical forces, one rising and one descending as they interlock into the volumetric expression of the Church. These two forces are represented by the architectural elements of the building, as in the side walls and the roof. Symbolically nicknamed “the Rising Walls”, the perimeter structure embodies the expression of the Haitian spirit, its people, as it strives to re-build itself after the devastating earthquake. The roof, conversely, named the “Descending Light”, is the expression of the Divine presence which allows the Nation to find a new Hope and Light. These two vertical forces are viewed as opposed to the lethal “horizontal” destruction forces caused by the natural disaster. In their rising direction they are meant to imply a sense of aspiration, a source of ambition for a country deeply wounded in its most essential character.

The topo-geography of the roof-scape is seen as the crevices of the Higher Hand as it interlocks the Human Hand into a both lifting and unifying gesture. The church building is thus created by slated walls and ceiling which interconnect and interweave. Their geometric origin complies with both the mandate of the Roman Catholic demand for a cross-shaped floor plan ( the Cathedral is built over the original perimeter of the Fallen Cathedral and follows the main guidelines of sacred design) and the newly found expression on Man and God connecting at a level which is both symbolic and transcendental.

As the church allows angles to permit natural daylight to insert itself with the interior and exterior folds, (skylights and side chapels allow for air flow and circulation, symbolically also alluring to the presence of the Holy Spirit), the larger urban fabric is built into the angular orientation of walls, chapels and slants as they extend symbolically to reach the most impacted areas and monumental sites of Port aux Prince. The operable skylights and oversized side-chapels doors are designed to impart a highly sustainable use of the space, fostering air flow and cross-ventilation, while suggesting an orbital and thus universal access to the church from all its sides. The city and its people are invited to enter into the sacred space as both a site for rituals and an enclosed haven for spiritual relief.

The vestigial remains of the original Cathedral are kept and integrated into the New Building: the Rose Window, the Cross and elements of the interior walls (repurposed into both the floor pattern and the iconography placed on the walls interior.) In many ways the project is a re-construction of the original cathedral, while establishing a new symbol for the city and the nation at large.

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