墨西哥马里亚纳广场

Mexico mariana square

设计方：FR-EE / Fernando Romero Enterprise

位置：墨西哥

分类：公共设施

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Fernando Romero, Julio Gonzalez, Gabriela Bojalil, Paul Van der Voort, Guillermo Méndez, César López

合作人：Incarso, Inpros, PC Constructores, DAF, FaPresa, Ladisa, Hubard y Bourlon, Ticonsa, Ce Ingeneria

委托人：InCarso

图片：12张

摄影师：FR-EE

这是由Fernando Romero Enterprise设计的马里亚纳广场。该广场于2010年开放，平均每年迎接超过20万人次。项目位于墨西哥城北部的瓜达卢佩大教堂附近区域，每年的十二月份可吸引100万游客来朝圣，是仅次于梵蒂冈之后最受欢迎的天主教朝圣区域。

该项目建筑面积为68000平方米，建筑分为四个主要功能区：福音堂及850座的礼堂，瓜达卢佩博物馆，13000平方米的自然采光和通风的市集区，以及能安置超过120000个骨灰盒的地下骨灰安置所。这些功能区相互联系，又通过一个十字型的带有天窗的走廊在视线上进行划分。

骨灰安置所布置在地面的大型公共广场之下。公共广场为周边居民及来宗教中心游览的游客提供了不正式的休息场所。广场与原瓜达卢佩大教堂及马里亚纳广场相关设施通过十字型的走廊相连接，该走廊同时在夜间提供照明，当在墨西哥城上飞越过可俯瞰到这里出现一个巨大的十字架。

译者： 艾比

Inaugurated in 2010 by President Felipe Calderón and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard Causabon, the religious center of Plaza Mariana opened its doors to welcome over 20 million visitors annually. The 800 million peso development designed by FR-EE transforms and revitalizes the area around Basilica of Guadalupe in the northern part of Mexico City, which draws 1 million people on pilgrimage every December and is second to the Vatican as the most popular Catholic attraction in the world.

FR-EE’s design for the 68 000m2 development is based on the coat of arms of Pope John Paul II, which features a Marian Cross with the letter M in one of its quadrants. Here, the M is replaced by the figure of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and the four quadrants of the volume are defined by a great glass cross that creates an aisle and provides access to the site from the Basilica’s Atrium of the Americas.

The building is divided into four main functions, the Evangelical Center with an auditorium for 850 people, a Guadalupe Museum, a 13 000m2 naturally lit and ventilated market place to centralize over a 1000 vendors who previously occupied the surrounding streets and a subterranean Columbarium for more than 120 000 burial urns. The functions are connected and visually divided through a cross-shaped corridor with skylights.

The Columbarium is covered by a large public plaza above ground which offers informal seating to the neighborhood’s residents and the visitors of the religious center. The plaza connects the original Basilica of Guadalupe with the facilities at Plaza Mariana through the cross-shaped corridor, which is illuminated during the night and appears as a huge cross when flying over Mexico City.

墨西哥马里亚纳广场外部局部图

墨西哥马里亚纳广场外部街道图

墨西哥马里亚纳广场

墨西哥马里亚纳广场图解