瓦伦西亚 Mirasol 住宅丨Iterare arquitectos

项目坐落于瓦伦西亚El Cabañal区一条具有典型当地风格的街道上，室内改造设计充分利用了滨海地区的气候优势，并为该住宅赋予了独一无二的性格。原建筑的风格朴实无华，反映出当地传统渔家民居的特点，这些朴素的民居曾塑造了街区内的每条街道，形成了独特的当地风情。

Located in a typical street of the Valencian neighbourhood of El Cabañal, the Mirasol house is recovered as a singular piece of this important seaside district of the city of Valencia. A modest, unpretentious and anonymous construction that follows the characteristic typology of those old fishermen’s houses that once shaped the streets of the neighbourhood.

▼入口立面， entrance facade ©David Zarzoso

▼入口立面细部， details of the entrance facade ©David Zarzoso

室内改造的着重点基于住宅中最具特色的几个元素，旨在用微小的干预手段尽可能地保护原建筑的历史。建筑师将住宅的立面巧妙地从原建筑中剥离，保护了建筑的历史部分；同时又在住宅的后部增设了一个带有天窗的细长体量，这个体量宛如向日葵（mirasol）一般，从低矮的建筑环境中升起，仿佛以一种带有自我意识的姿态俯瞰着周围古老的屋顶。

▼分析图， axonometric diagram ©Iterare arquitectos

Rescuing the legacy of the old building, the intervention is based on the particular approach to some of its most characteristic elements: whether it is the case of the facade, delicately split from the historic residential building to which it belongs; or the body of skylight, which in the manner of a sunflower (mirasol), it rises with autonomy and significance over the ancient roofs of the neighbourhood.

▼花园一侧立面， facade of the backyard side ©David Zarzoso

从空间的角度来看，这一切似乎顺理成章，这个独特的天窗既是住宅中最重要的元素，同时也使住宅变得与众不同。从外部看，天窗既无法反射光线又无法形成任何阴影，但是却能够以一种微妙的方式展示出地中海光线在一天中产生的细微变化。随着天空的变化，整栋住宅以及内部的居住氛围也会随之改变，从清晨的壮丽晨光，到夕阳的淡雅色调，映照在墙壁上的光影逐渐变得柔和亲切起来。

▼由玄关看室内，viewing the interior from the entrance ©David Zarzoso

▼由厨房看客厅，viewing the living room from the kitchen area ©David Zarzoso

▼二层通高的客厅空间， double-height living space ©David Zarzoso

▼厨房细部， details of the kitchen ©David Zarzoso

▼客厅细部， details of the living room ©David Zarzoso

It seems natural, therefore, that from a spatial point of view, this same skylight sets itself apart as the most significant element of the house. A true void of light (and shadow) capable of retaining within its surfaces the delicate nuances that the Mediterranean light offers us during the day. Thus the house will change its atmosphere, and therefore its inhabitation, as the sky shifts its appearance; from the imposing shadows of the morning cut on the walls of the “mirasol”, to the delicate tones of the sunset, by now more delicate and kind.

▼二层走廊， hallway on the upper floor ©David Zarzoso

▼走廊尽头为面向天窗的书房空间， at the end of the corridor is a study space facing the skylight ©David Zarzoso

▼天窗， the skylight ©David Zarzoso

▼天窗细部，details of the skylight ©David Zarzoso

▼俯瞰底层空间，overlooking the living room ©David Zarzoso

同时，小小的后院将和煦的微风引入住宅内部的每一处角落。合理的设计使“向日葵”部分变身为拔风塔，温差效应能够引导气流向上或向下流动，使新鲜的空气在整个住宅中不断循环，营造出舒适惬意的居住氛围。

▼材质与家具细部， detail of material and furniture ©David Zarzoso

▼浴室细部， detail of the bathroom ©David Zarzoso

Meanwhile, a small backyard ensures a constant and gentle breeze over each of the rooms of the house, whether they are on the ground or second floor, thanks to the efficiency with which the “mirasol”, now turned into a vast ventilation duct, is able to guide the different upward and downward flows that wander through the spaces of the house.

▼夜景， night view ©David Zarzoso

▼平面图，plans ©Iterare arquitectos

▼立面图，elevations ©Iterare arquitectos

▼剖面图，section ©Iterare arquitectos

Location：Rosario 114. Valencia Project team：Lidón Sánchez Photography：David Zarzoso

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