悬浮花园城堡丨日本静冈丨Tezuka Architects

富士山&露台

Fuji and the terrace

在静冈，每个角落都能看到富士山，这是每个日本人的心之所向，山体表面覆盖着从地表下喷发出来的浮石。对于生活在天龙川东部的居民来说，这无疑是奢侈的景色。该项目位于朝向富士山的大片农田内，现场可以听到灌溉农田的潺潺水声。

Mt. Fuji can be seen from every corner of Shizuoka. Every Japanese person has a longing for the barren mountain, which is nothing more than a pile of pumice erupting from beneath earth’s surface. There is no doubt that the view of Mt. Fuji continues to be a luxury for Japanese people living on east of the Tenryu River. The faint sound of running water, which is used for agriculture, could be heard on site. An ample of rented farms are also located towards the direction of Mt.Fuji.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view ©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

当地居住条例规定住宅区整体高度需要保持一致，这一规定使得当地住宅具有相似高度的屋顶及窗户。每位居民也因此享有上至二层欣赏美景的权利，“登高望远”的行为更是自然地融入了日本人的日常生活。

There is a local residential rule that the height of the building’s roof should be the same throughout. Most homes have similar roofs and windows at the same height adhering to local conventions. This is such that the act of going up to the second floor in order to witness the beautiful scenery is a privilege distributed equally to all the residents. Therefore, the act of “climbing upwards” has always been naturally embedded into the daily lifestyle of Japanese people.

▼居民“登高望远”，residents “climbing upwards”©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

悬浮房屋&私密性

Housing in mid-air and privacy

景色会随着登顶过程改变，楼上与楼下的风景也十分不同。悬浮的大片木制平台将房屋托起来，这使人们看风景的视角和生活方式发生改变。与传统住宅不同的是，该住宅的主要生活空间不位于房间内，而是转移到了平台上。在这里，房间就像“砧板上的配菜”，而这些“砧板”是屋顶，更是生活的平台。

The scenery changes as you ascend to the top. This may seem obvious at first but it’s not the same as going upstairs. When the house is lifted up with large overhanging decks, the perception of the scenery and lifestyle changes. The room is like a side dish placed on a cutting board where the main living spaces are flipped over as compared to conventional architecture. Although these cutting boards may function as a roof, being the platform to provide for the living spaces is its main function.

▼建筑外观，exterior view ©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

▼悬浮的大片木制平台将房屋托起来，the house is lifted up with large overhanging decks ©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

这种生活在半空中的方式具有开放的隐私形式。在日常生活中，人类对环境的感知要么是水平的，要么是向下的，这是人们受到重力约束的自然过程。如果将注意力向上转移并继续行走，就会形成一种由重力产生的微妙的私密感。

This way of living in mid-air has a form of open privacy. In everyday life, human’s directional perception towards our environment is either horizontally or downwards. It is a natural process as long as we are bounded by the forces of gravity. If you shift your focus upwards and continue walking, you’ll get caught in holes and ditches. Therefore, being on a higher ground creates a subtle sense of privacy enabled by gravity.

▼屋顶平台，roof deck©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

▼高处的私密感， subtle sense of privacy at heights©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

住在花园里

Living in the gardens

人类无法脱离自然而生存，这不仅源于人们对氧气和水等基本资源的需求，更是因为整个生态系统都无法分离。现代人已经无法适应真正的户外生活，因此与户外环境保持良好的关系是必要的。人类不能啃树皮或生吞整个动物，当然也不能独立于自然生活。这就是该项目考虑到花园的原因，花园是人造的自然，但人们不能住在花园里，因为花园是一个令人沉迷的环境。而住在这个木制平台上，人们的隐私会得到保护，延伸的屋檐也起到遮雨作用，使居民远离泥泞的土壤。

Humans cannot live apart from nature. It is not just the basic requirements such as oxygen and water, but the ecological system as a whole cannot be separated. Modern people can no longer cope with the real outdoors. A good relationship with the external environment is needed. Just as a person cannot eat a tree bark or an animal as a whole, a person cannot live without nature. That’s why a garden is considered in the design of the house. Gardens are a natural alternative to humans who belongs to nature. But one cannot live in the garden as a garden is an environment to be indulged in. People can live on this deck where privacy is maintained and where long spanning eaves shield the inhabitants from rain, free from the muddy soil.

▼檐下空间，space under eaves ©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

▼半开放的生活空间，semi-open living space ©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

▼卧室，bedroom©Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

▼总平面图，site plan©Tezuka Architects

▼一层平面图，1st floor plan©Tezuka Architects

▼二层平面图，2nd floor plan ©Tezuka Architects

▼三层平面图，3rd floor plan ©Tezuka Architects

▼剖面图，section©Tezuka Architects

Project Name: Castle House

Architecture Firm: Tezuka Architects

Firm Location: Setagaya, Tokyo

Completion Year: 2021.04

Gross Built Area: 94.78m2

Project location: Shizuoka, Japan

Design Principal: Takaharu Tezuka + Yui Tezuka

Lead Architects: Kenta Yano

Photo credits: Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

Structure: Ohno JAPAN/ Hirofumi Ohno Ryuhei Fujita

Consultants: Bonbori Lighting Architect & Associates/ Masahide Kakudate, Toshio Takeuchi

Construction Company: Monzai Building Co., Ltd./Kenji Monsai

Construction company: G-NEST Co., Ltd. / Takuma Sato

Carpenter Company: Hamada Architecture / Tomonori Hamada

Steel frame company: Takagi Iron Works Co., Ltd./Hidenobu Takagi

Equipment company: Adachi Equipment Co., Ltd. charge / Yoshio Adachi

Electric company: Koizumi Denki Shokai / Masataka Takeuchi

Landscaping company: TEN-KEI / Keiichi Ishikawa ・Kimata Zouen Co., Ltd. / Masatsugu Kimata

Wooden fittings company: Kubota Co., Ltd./Katsushi Kubota

Stove company: Stove Kobo Sanrinsha / Atsushi Takeuchi