蒙特利尔 De la Cime 住宅丨加拿大蒙特利尔丨Appareil Architecture

项目坐落于蒙特利尔皇家山高原，业主是一个五口之家，包括一对夫妇与他们的三个孩子，为了满足他们对空间的需求，Appareil Architecture将一栋复式住宅改造成一栋具有高品质室内空间的独户住宅。在密集的城市环境中，本项目的设计通过增设地下室与夹层空间，为住宅创造出四个宜居楼层，同时通过巧妙的扩建使室内外空间形成对话。

To respond to the need for space from a couple and their three children wishing to reside on the Mount-Royal Plateau, Appareil Architecture converted a duplex into a single-family residence. The dug basement and the mezzanine, perched on the roof, offer 4 livable levels at the heart of the city. An expansion that makes interior and exterior converse.

▼远观住宅，viewing the project at distance ©Félix Michaud

扩建部分位于住宅的顶层，从正立面无法看到，这里容纳了主卧室并延伸出一处受保护的露台空间。扩建部分带有山墙屋顶，宛如一座独立的小房子，为整栋住宅增添了传统住宅的美感。这座“空中的小房子”虽然在结构上与原建筑分离，但是相似的色调却将其与建筑的背立面融为一体。灰色的金属屋顶与木制框架结构呼应了原住宅建筑的圣马克石灰石和深色木制窗框。

While the front façade shows no trace of this transformation, the back reveals the expansion through the addition of a floor that hosts the main bedroom and its protected terrace. This mini building with its gabled roofs resembles a small house, lending the residence the aesthetics of a traditional house. This annex, which seems to be perched in the sky, is structurally detached from the original building, but is integrated into the back façade thanks to its color palette. The metallic grey roof and the wooden body hearken to the St-Marc limestone and to the dark wood frames.

▼顶层扩建的部分与原建筑融为一体， The top floor extension blends in with the original building ©Félix Michaud

▼宽大的木制露台创造出室内外空间的对话， Wide wooden terraces create a dialogue between interior and exterior ©Félix Michaud

设计的核心旨在使室内外协调一致，从而使改造部分与原住宅部分实现统一的宜居氛围。在住宅内部，建筑师运用了与立面相同的设计语言：清晰且中性的室内主色调为温暖的木材留出了自我表达的空间。所有材料与材料所展示出来的形式都是根据空间特别选择的。住宅的宽度仅有20英尺（约6米），为了在这个狭长的空间中创造出良好的通风与自然采光环境，建筑师在室内采用了一体式家具与开放式楼梯，并在楼层之间的联系上做文章，以避免楼梯占用太多空间，进而优化住宅中的每一平方英尺可用面积。

The architectural intention was to work the exterior and interior in a coherent manner, so as to unify the house’s transformation. Inside the residence, the same language develops as for the envelope: a clear and neutral palette leaves place for the wood’s warmth to express itself. Additionally, the material is declined under all its forms. Integrated furniture and openwork staircase, for airy and bright interiors. This transformation’s playing field was dictated by the façade’s width, spanning only 20 feet. The architects worked the links between the levels to not lose too much space and to optimize each square foot.

▼入口玄关，entrance ©Félix Michaud

连接四个楼层的楼梯并没有被封闭在独立空间中，而是采用纤细的金属杆件作为扶手栏杆，这种设置使光线从后院进入住宅内部，营造出通透明亮的舒适氛围。这部楼梯可谓是住宅中颇为大胆的建筑元素，它沿着石灰石墙从住宅下部延伸至顶层，从公共生活空间以及一楼的玻璃地板都可以看到。这种设置在视觉上延长了空间、增加了空间的高度，使低矮的厨房不再压抑。

The staircase linking the four levels was completed without rises and with a railing made of fine metallic leaves, to let light enter from the backyard through to the house’s heart. A bold architectural element, visible from the communal living space and through the first floor’s glass floor, the staircase is delineated along a long, limestone wall. It lengthens the space, giving an impression of height despite a lower ceiling height in the kitchen.

▼连通四层的开放式楼梯， An open staircase connecting four floors ©Félix Michaud

▼开放式楼梯营造出流动的空间氛围， The open staircase creates a fluid atmosphere ©Félix Michaud

为了优化空间，设计团队倾向于将家具整合到建筑中。在本项目中，橱柜形成的墙体既可以作为储藏室，也可以作为入口玄关与厨房之间的隔断。墙面上设置有两扇大型滑动门，其中一扇可以将厨房隐藏起来，进而使公共空间变得整洁干净。红色橡木材质为厨房增添了温暖欢乐的气息，柜体上的隐藏式把手显示出储存空间的分区，为日常生活带来了便利。为了进一步营造出宽敞流动的空间氛围，建筑师将客厅与餐厅向后院开放。室外露台采用了木制格栅，将自然光线引入地下空间中。

▼厨房，kitchen ©Félix Michaud

▼一体式家具壁柜，Integrated furniture closet wall ©Félix Michaud

▼开放式楼梯，the open staircase ©Félix Michaud

▼俯视楼梯，overlooking the staircase ©Félix Michaud

To optimize the space, the team favored furniture that is integrated within the architecture. A useful wall serves both as storage and a partition between the entrance and the kitchen. One of the two sliding doors hides the pantry and allows this large family to more easily conceal messes, thus decluttering the communal space. The red oak wall lends its joyfulness to the kitchen. The integrated wooden handles create a path and give texture to the partition. To feel less cramped, the architects opened the living room and dining room onto the backyard. The all-wood terrace is made in openwork, to bring light into the basement.

▼客厅，living room ©Félix Michaud

▼大面积的玻璃将客厅向后花园打开，Large areas of glazing open the living room to the rear garden ©Félix Michaud

▼客厅与餐厅，living and dining area ©Félix Michaud

“一体式家具的应用使我们能够优化项目中宝贵的可用空间，并设计出既实用又具有独特风格的生活空间。”

“The global reflection on the integrated furniture has enabled us to optimize the available space so precious to the project and to design living areas that are both functional and signed”

—— Esther Leduc, APPAREIL Architecture高级设计师

Esther Leduc, senior designer at APPAREIL Architecture.

阁楼空间中的小型主卧采用了相同的设计策略，床的对侧，长而高的橡木储物柜形成墙体，为房间增添了温暖的色彩。为了在这个小空间中营造出开放的空间感，设计师将卧室在最大程度上向外打开，并设置了一条顺畅的室内交通流线。浴室与卧房之间仅由一条通高的布帘隔开。这种设置在空间中创造出柔软的边界，有助于打开空间，并创造出通风良好、优雅精致的氛围。淋浴室的天窗则带来了清新自然的体验，一天中不断变化的光线洒落在单色的浴室墙面与地面上营造出有趣的光影效果。

We find the same strategy of a useful wooden wall in the small main bedroom on the upper floor. The long and high integrated oak storage that faces the bed lends a warm character to the room. To give an impression of space to the small room, the architects maximized the opening onto the exterior and created a fluid passage. The bathroom opens directly onto the room, with only a full-height curtain separating both rooms. The fabric contributes to opening up the space and to creating an airy and delicate atmosphere. The shower’s skylight offers a refreshing experience and light effects on the monochromatic walls and floors throughout the day.

▼顶层主卧，master bedroom ©Félix Michaud

▼由屋顶露台看主卧， viewing the master bedroom from the protected terrace ©Félix Michaud

▼卧室壁柜墙，closet wall of the bedroom ©Félix Michaud

▼主卧浴室设有天窗，The master bathroom has a skylight ©Félix Michaud

儿童房浴室内，洗漱台、水池、淋浴架都由带红色圆点的砂岩陶瓷定制而成；浴帘则选取了与砂岩图案相同的红色，鲜艳的色彩强调出儿童浴室中活泼动态的氛围。在陶瓷彩色小圆点的呼应下，柔软的纺织品为整个房间带来了独特的空间品质。巧妙的设计与大胆的改造使本项目在当地同类型住宅中脱颖而出，反映出家庭在城市空间中的真实生活需求。

In the children’s bathroom, the counter, the sink and the shower shelf are sculpted in a sandstone porcelain with red polka dots. A brightly colored curtain in the same hue accentuates the washroom’s playful and dynamic nature. The textile gives texture to the room, in the image of the ceramic’s small colored polka dots. De la Cime residence, thanks to its ingenious and generous interventions, takes its place within a Montreal architecture that takes into consideration the reality of families in urban spaces.

▼儿童房，children’s room ©Félix Michaud

▼儿童房浴室，bathroom of the children’s room ©Félix Michaud

▼带有红色圆点的砂岩陶瓷台面， Sandstone ceramic countertops with red dots ©Félix Michaud

▼室外细部，exterior detail ©Félix Michaud

Designer: APPAREIL Architecture

Contractor : Paquet construction

Cabinet maker : Kastella

Metal : L’artisan de l’acier

Photographer : Félix Michaud