瞭望台 Spike丨Mjölk architekti

2022/05/23 10:30:33

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HAMR Huť Architektury Martin Rajniš

在景观中进行建筑设计是建筑学中一条独立的分支。这些建筑身处于茂密的森林、白雾、云海与山丘中。它们的尺度小到蚁丘，大到整个景观范围，而星空则是它们唯一真实且永恒的背景。

Design of buildings in the landscape is a separate architectural discipline. These are built against a backdrop of dense forests, fog, clouds and hills. One works with on the scale of anthills, as well as entire landscapes, and the only real and lasting context is the starry sky.

▼项目与周围环境概览，overall view of the project and surrounding environment

▼顶视图，top view of the project

Lookout Spike瞭望台是Mjölk architekti事务所在过去十年中完成的五个瞭望台系列中的一部分。户外建筑是该事务所感兴趣的领域之一，本项目则为他们的“十年探索”画上了完美的句号。建筑师相信个体概念的多样性源于对每个场地的不同处理方式，瞭望台系列作品则成为了这种理念的建筑形态表达，展示出深入的场地分析以及每个项目背后的设计原理。

The Lookout Spike is a part of a series of five lookouts that we have completed over the last ten years. This concludes a decade of our exploration into building in the great outdoors, one of our studio’s fields of interest. The diversity of the individual concepts stems from the different approaches to each site, making the series a showcase of architectural forms, always based on a careful analysis of the site and the rationale behind each design.

▼项目概览，overall view of the project

观景台坐落在岩石的顶端，

The observation deck sits on top of the rock.

▼结构由三根细长的钢管支撑，

The structure is supported by three slender steel tubes.

▼主体结构底侧为曲面，

The bottom of the main structure is a curved surface

瞭望台坐落在Malý Špičák山的顶端，向下俯瞰着Desná河与Kamenice河交汇处的山谷。这里曾经是有舵滑雪道的起点，在当时是当地体育活动的重要地点之一。遗留在Malý Špičák斜坡上的雪橇轨道痕迹诉说了场地的历史。在某种程度上，Špička也是对那些穿着紧身滑雪服的地区英雄的致敬，这些英雄无畏地驾驶着闪亮的雪橇进入陡峭的弯道，渴望缩短自己的每一秒。

The lookout stands on the top rock of Malý Špičák and looks down into the valley of the confluence of the Desná and Kamenice rivers. The Tanvald bobsleigh track used to start here, an important point of sporting activity in its own time. The remains of the bobsled track in the slope of Malý Špičák indicate its former route. In a way, Špička also serves as tribute to the regional heroes in tight overalls, who fearlessly rode their shiny bobsleds into steep turns in a desire to cut every second off their time.

▼曲面上扭曲的镜像带来独特视觉体验，the distorted mirror image on the curved surface brings unique visual experience

▼楼梯，stairs

观景平台，the platform

设计的目的旨在打造一座小而独特的建筑。它精致而难以捉摸，就像一颗近乎漂浮在岩石之上的露珠。瞭望台由三根细长的钢柱支撑，闪亮的主体结构反射出周围的花岗岩、树木、人影，以及天空。游客们可以通过梯子登上观景台，并在顶端欣赏到到坦瓦尔德和周围山脉的全景。平台下侧曲面上的镜像是扭曲的，将色彩与反射的影像混合在了一起。因此，当人们从下往上看时，所得到的视觉体验是奇妙而独特的。瞬息万变的图景如无尽的河流一般流淌过人们的眼底。

The aim of the design was to create a small but distinctive architecture. A building as delicate and elusive as a dewdrop that barely touches the rock. The lookout has three thin steel legs and a shiny belly that reflects granite, trees, people and sky. The viewing platform, accessible by a ladder, offers a view of Tanvald and the surrounding mountains. The mirrored image on the curved surface below is distorted, the colours and reflections twist and blend. The experience of looking at the building is never the same. Images of the moment flow through the visitor’s eyes like rivers of endless transience.

▼由平台看城市夜景，night view of the town from the platform