白色幼儿园

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rh+ architecture

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rh+ architecture

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Rh+ architecture设计的这座幼儿园位于巴黎南部13区一个充满工业时代建筑和典型法国建筑的低密度场所，场所给人的感受像是一个小城镇。位于内街上一个拐弯处的建筑用地形状并不规整，建筑师希望在不方正的用地上创造出既适合城市环境又别具一格的现代简约建筑。

The project is located in the south of Paris, in a small curved street, surrounded by historical and typical french buildings of the industrial period. The low density of the neighborhood, the street shape in addition to a 2.5m difference in height give the impression of a small provincial town. In fact, the curve of the Gustave Geoffroy street gives this execeptional site several constraints that have to be used to generate a well-integrated project to its urban fabric.

The main ideas of this project are to design a building that perfectly fits in its heterogeneous urban surroundings, and also to provide a comtemporary and simple architecture, yet discrete and remarquable. This will, in the same time, highlight the history of the buildings nearby, and create a new urbanity.

采用白色混凝土作为外观材料的幼儿园在环境中特别显眼，建筑顺应街道的曲率和波度，最高体量为5层，普遍高度在3层，从南到北顶部的体量呈现出高低错落的灵活状态。底层的墙面材料采用了经过多次试验而制成的混凝土立体造型墙砖，这种外表皮同上方光滑的表皮形成强烈对比，并在阳光下变化无穷，给人们深刻印象。

In this way, the building has been designed on a base, to mark an urban façade that accompagny the difference in height of the street, reduce the the slope effect and give a certain unity to the whole. On this base, a set of volumes has been placed in such a way that it allows different perceptions and perspectives and also preserves a visual connexion to the street.

This project has a domestic scale, the succession of the volumes above it, makes it correspond with the scale of the other buildings. – The northern volume is the highest, it leans on the party wall of a five-story building which is also the most imposant in the street. – The central volume is the longest, it is also the building entrance to the childcare. – The southern volume marks the entrance to the mother and child welfare center, a slight cantilever provides a visual continuity to the ancient « fosse aux ours ».

Buildings are implanted to harmoniously follow the natural slope of the street. They are put in such a way that they don’t give the sensation of an imposant construction. This decomposed volumetry creates generous outside spaces and several point of views yet from the inside of the building and the street.

The three volumes are made of white concrete and have angled roofs that remind the traditional architectural context nearby. Openings are treated with a central built-in transom, which offers fixed windows for children (the highest part are at 1.30m).

The material façade used is the Ductal concrete (by Lafarge). The pattern has been designed in the office after many tries in real scale, to create a material that interacts with the sun and evoluates with the changing light, but also contrasts with the smoothness of the material facade of the volumes above. It unifies the groundfloor and reinforce the idea of the base.

幼儿园的室内环境应舒适，安全，符合幼儿尺度，同时还能有效刺激幼儿学习和认知。为此，建筑师保证了空间良好采光条件，并对婴儿区和幼儿区实施玻璃 分割，不同颜色区分而出的各个不同空间充满了乐趣。此外还有游乐室和花园。

如此丰富的教育环境十分有利于儿童在其中学习和成长。室内的家具还有尺度都从儿童身高做了考虑和改良，同时广泛运用防撞击弹性材料，斑斓的色彩。室外院子覆盖了彩色的橡胶软垫。

A childcare should be a place where children can developp their perception of live, and learning by stimulation. By giving a respectful, safe and confortable environnement. Thus, this project has optimal natural lighting, with a maximum of glazed modules between the different areas (infants, children …) Each of these areas has been treated with a different color, to make the spaces fun and animated. The motricity room, and the playroom are widely opened to the garden, outer blinds protect them from the sun.

Child stimulation is not only developped in a linear way, the richer the educational environment is, the better it is for the children. The project idea to design indoor spaces, comes from the thought that architecture should help stimulate the youngest’s senses. That is why we the building offers an architecture that is in the mean time : Tactile: Indoor spaces are treated with various materials, for example Activ’air Placo-impact for walls, coloured plastic grounds, windows at the height of children, resin changing tables … Coloured: Every indoor space has a specific volumetry and color. Besides, all the windows joints and frames are made in aluminum/wooden, lacquered in colours. The courtyard, and the children’s terrace are covered in a cushioned rubber floor with coloured circles

Data sheet

Program

Child care center with a day nursery of 66 cribs, a mother and child welfare center and a compagny accomodation

Contracting authority : Ville de Paris

Location : 17 Gustave Geffroy street, Paris 13th arrondissement, France

Cost : 5 400 000€ HT

Surface : 1800m²

Year : mars 2014Project team

Eng. all trad and economists : Betom

Eng. H

QE : Cap Terre

Building contractors : Capaldi Construction

Environnement

Certification Habitat & Environnement, Profi l A + BBC Effi nergie

Consommation 45 kWh/m² shon.an

Photography : Luc Boegly

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