比利时港口边的“筷子”学校

Architects:XDGA - Xaveer De Geyter Architects

Area :4630 m²

Year :2020

Photographs :Maxime Delvaux

Manufacturers :  AutoDesk, Jakob, Sika, Schüco, Aluprof, CDM, Dott.Gallina, Flexidal, Fosfari lighting, Heinen, Herculan, MERCOR, Multiwal, OWAplan, Philips, St-Joris, Terradec, WavinAutoDesk

Structure :Ney & Partners

Mechanical :Studiebureau Boydens

Competition Team : Xaveer De Geyter, Doug Allard, Thérese Fritzell, Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien, Stéphanie Willocx

Definitive Design : Xaveer De Geyter, Karel Bruyland, Thérese Fritzell, Arie Gruijters, Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien, Stéphanie Willocx

Implementation : Xaveer De Geyter, Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien

Clients : SO Gent

Acoustics : Daidalos Peutz

City : Ghent

Country : Belgium

In the harbour area, a narrow stretch of land along a dock is freed from port activities. A very simple ‘chopstick’ urban plan is developed by O.M.A. in which green open pockets alternate with dense construction. In order to offer a notion of centrality to the linear plan, a public path is meant to cross the whole strip.

The site for the school faces one green area at its south side, the dock on its west side, a square and a housing block on the north, and the harbour road on the east. The requested program for the building, a combination of a primary school, after school care centre, a nursery, and sports facilities for both the school and its neighbourhood, is diverse and extensive.

On top, it requires a great deal of specific outside playgrounds. In order to counter the lack of space, deal with the inside-outside complexity of programs and allow for the public path to pass, the maximum building envelope is divided into two halves: one compact building housing all interior functions, and outside space in which the playgrounds are stacked. In between both, and under a first-level playground realized in glass tiles, the path crosses the volume.

A galvanized steel skeleton unifies the two halves. On the side of the interior volume, the façades of the building are designed as a patchwork of opaque and translucent polycarbonate, glass, and aluminium louvres. The outside structure will be overgrown with vegetation climbing along with a steel mesh, in which some large ‘windows’ are cut out.

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