大地之屋 · 反向转译的洞穴住宅丨西班牙

Ca’n Terra项目是一座属于大地的居所。设计以自然的馈赠为基础，经过精心耕耘，将其转化成了富有家庭氛围的空间。通过不断将想法变为现实，人类的文明得以发展；这个项目则反其道而行之，用建筑诠释历史。设计的过程不再是从图纸到建筑实体，而是将已有体块转化为电子数据，用建筑的方式探索其几何内涵。

Ca’n Terra is the house of the earth. The fruit that nature gives us, as a found space; which requires tillage and cultivation to imbue the received offering with domesticity. If the history of civilization has greatly evolved transforming ideas into built work, in Ca’n Terra, the process is inverted and history interpreted to transform it into architecture. The transfer from drawing to built mass gives way to the translation of given matter to digital data through the architectural reading of a geological discovery.

▼洞穴般的外观，cave-like external view of the project

空间原本是Mares采石场，具有工业逻辑；而作为人工采挖的壮观洞穴，其艺术潜能也不容忽视；此外，它还是Menorca岛屿上岩石景观的一部分，拥有矿物属性。找到这样一个在大地中挖出的空间，并将其转化成其他功能意味着要赋予空间新的叙事，以避免被废弃的命运。第一次来到这个空间时，设计师仿佛是探险者，装备了探照灯等照明工具，在岩石连续皱褶的表面上设置了无数镭射点，以进行毫米级的精确结构构建，再由设计师将其打磨成适宜居住的环境。在扫描的基础上，建筑师通过专业决策，诠释并重构了整个空间。因此，这次探索可以被看成一项新的工作，将洞穴变成可以思考自然的房间。无数壮观的建筑凌驾于环境之上，而此次项目的设计深入到了环境内部，找出其中供人生活的自由空间。

▼鸟瞰图，项目隐于大地之中，aerial of the project carved into the earth

▼项目外观，岩石中开凿出的空间，external of the project, space extracted from the rocks

▼室外通道，outdoor passage

▼空间保留石材纹路，continuous wrinkle of the rocks is remained

▼深邃的洞窟，deep cave

▼泳池区，pool area

▼充满自然和矿物气息的空间，space with natural and mineral atmosphere

▼出水口，water outfall

▼起居空间，living space

▼壁炉，fireplace

▼空间深处的天井，sky well at the end of the space

▼盥洗池与吊床，washing basin and hammock

▼半室外活动空间，covered activity space

▼天窗，skylight

▼室外活动区，outdoor activity space

▼半透明隔断，translucent partitions

▼岩石中穿插建筑需要的管道，architectural ducts integrated with the rocks

▼石材肌理细部，details of the stone texture

▼夜景，night view

▼项目区位，project location

▼轴测图，axonometric

▼总平面图，site plan

▼平面图，plan

▼立面图，elevation

▼剖面图，section

Project: Ca’n Terra

Location: Menorca, Spain

Date of project: 2018 – 2020

End of building construction: In progress

Author of the project: Antón García-Abril & Debora Mesa Molina

Project team: Ensamble Studio, Javier Cuesta (building engineer), Borja Soriano (project manager), Claudia Armas, Alvaro Catalan, Massimo Loia, Marco Antrodicchia, Sebastián Zapata, Arianna Sebastiani, Ekam Sahni, Yu-Ting Li, Joel Kim, Gonzalo Peña, Barbara Doroszuk, Yvonne Asiimwe, Mónica Acosta

Developer: Ensamble Studio

Construction management: Ensamble Studio

Consultants: Urculo engineering (MEP)

Built area: 1 000 m²

Photo credits: Ensamble Studio, Iwan Baan