慕尼黑多马格军营公寓区改造 | 空中花园式的创新设计

公司： bauchplan ).(

类型： 建筑 | 景观

地区： 德国

规划者和未来的居民在彼此信赖的基础上完成了参与性设计的实验。我们的共同目的是为慕尼黑多马格（Munich Domagk）旧军营区开发一个独特的城市空间。这个项目的重点不仅是规划的质量，并且还体现在规划的过程上：一个由相互连接的结构组成，通过积极参与开放性和私密性的探讨来定义街区的品质，于是，丰富多样的屋顶花园和开放空间综合体落地。

Both the planners as well as the future inhabitants entered the participatory experiment with a big portion of trust. The goal was to jointly develop a unique city component for the former barracks on the Munich Domagk grounds. The focus was not only set on the quality of the planning, but furthermore on the process of developing it. What resulted from this process is a complex ensemble consisting of structures that are connected, offering diverse roof gardens and open space. A vibrant place, defining the quality of this urban district by actively contributing with both openness and privacy.

这个项目结合了社区生活和实验性生活形式。整体布局的初衷是强调集体的“高架环”，在整个参与性设计过程中，我们对环的最初概念进行了多次修改，并最终形成了五个独立的多边形单元，包括138个住宅单元和许多不同的空间。“高佳欢”作为公共开放空间，连接了五个建筑单元，是统一立体三维的元素。

The project combines community living and experimental forms of living. Starting point of this urban configuration was an elevated ring emphasizing the collective. The initial idea of the ring was altered throughout the participatory design process and resulted in five individual, polygonal structures consisting of 138 residential units and a number of various spaces. Bridges connect the five building structures. They are completed by open spaces, representing a three-dimensional, unifying element.

公共庭院区和公共屋顶花园，内部庭院以及与公共空间连接系统，以及私人屋顶花园和露台，提供了丰富且不同层级的活动场所。

Common yard areas and rooftop gardens, inner courtyards and areas connected to public space combined with private rooftop gardens and terraces offer different levels of public.

这个项目勇于尝试新概念，创造新属性。公众参与性是项目设计过程中的关键因素。最初，设计规划者作为协调者的角色，在工作坊和工作组中协商沟通中定下设计内容和多样的计划。这个项目在最终建造完成时，获得了2016年德国城市建设奖（DeutscherStädtebaupreis）。评审团点评到：....

Daring to develop concepts, creating identities. Participation is an essential factor in the planning process. In the beginning, the planners had a mediating position. Content and different programs were established during workshops and in working groups. The project won the 2016 German Urban Construction Prize (Deutscher Städtebaupreis) before its final completion. The jury states:

“……必须肯定的是，规划设计师从一开始就非常冷静，愿意质疑自己的设计决策，并愿意将他们部分设计专业领域的空间留给未来的居民发挥，杰出的高品质城市建筑可以来自不是“设计大师”但却懂得让步的建筑师，在计划和施工过程中发挥调解作用并且成为明确的把控者……”

“... One must acknowledge that the planners were so calm from the beginning on, willing to question their own design decisions and willing to leave parts of their expertise with the future inhabitants,Outstanding urban development with top quality architecture can also come from an architect who does not act as a “design guru” but who steps back, in order to take a mediating position and to offer a certain structure while accompanying the planning and construction process ...”

设计单位：bauchplan ).(

委托方： Genossenschaft Wagnis eg

面积：1,1 ha

总造价: 1,3 m euros

项目过程: Moderation of the participatory process, Manual for open space use, Lph 1-9 outdoor facilities

合作: Auböck/kárász, Bogevischs buero, Schindler/hable, Köhler Architekten

奖项: National german sustainability award 2018, German award for urban design 2016, German landscape architecture prize for participation and planning 2017, german architecture award 2017 honorable mention, dam award 2018, prize for construction culture of the munich metropolitan region 2018, dam award 2018, nominee German Property Developer Prize 2018

展览: Don‘t be afraid to participate! Museum for architecture munich 03-06/2016, German center for architecture berlin, main exhibition rathausgallerie munich

发表: u.a. garten+landschaft, callwey 09/2014, garten+landschaft, callwey 12/2016, freiraumgestalter ulmer verlag 12/2016

摄影: d. riek / vidadmedia, bauchplan ).(

Client: genossenschaft wagnis eg

Size: 1,1 ha

Costs: 1,3 m euros

Project stages: moderation of the participatory process, manual for open space use, Lph 1-9 outdoor facilities

Cooperation: auböck/kárász, bogevischs buero, schindler/hable, köhler architekten

Award: national german sustainability award 2018, german award for urban design 2016, german landscape architecture prize for participation and planning 2017, german architecture award 2017 honorable mention, dam award 2018, prize for construction culture of the munich metropolitan region 2018, dam award 2018, nominee German Property Developer Prize 2018

Exhibition: don‘t be afraid to participate! museum for architecture munich 03-06/2016, german center for architecture berlin, main exhibition rathausgallerie munich

Publication: u.a. garten+landschaft, callwey 09/2014, garten+landschaft, callwey 12/2016, freiraumgestalter ulmer verlag 12/2016

Photo credits: d. riek / vidadmedia, bauchplan ).(