永庆坊景观设计

缘起

Preface

永庆坊位于老广州的核心地带，恩宁路。这条老街在晚清开埠的时候曾经是南部中国的经济核心区域。在解放后恩宁路逐渐破败，荣光不在。近年来，恩宁路的主街被逐渐开发成了老字号一条街主打文化旅游。虽然主街成了旅游景点，但是两侧的小巷以及周边的社区仍然是一个无人问及的贫民窟。

Yongqing Fang is located in the center of Guangzhou old town, Ening Road District. The Ening road used to be the economic center of southern China when the port open during the Qing Dynasty. After 1950s, Ening road has experienced a huge recession and lost its prosperity. Lucy enough, the main street is redeveloped as the cultural street and become the landmark of Guangzhou again currently. However, the Alleyways connected to the main street still like a Refugee Camps which nobody Cares.

我们的项目正是其中一个老街区的改造，恩宁路99号永庆大街。永庆大街的区位十分优越，紧邻恩宁路主街，背靠著名的粤剧历史博物馆。街区内部有汪精卫的故居、李小龙的祖居等历史老建筑。在新的旧改中，星巴克体验店将会引入这个老区。同时，万科在旧建筑的废墟上建成了万科的创业中心、青年旅社以及儿童早教中心。值得一提的是，此次的项目开发，原有住户并不像一般的城中村改造一样拆除回迁，而是有一大半的原住民选择留在老的社区。所以，我们在永庆坊的公共空间设计将会面对一个最为独特的议题：新的旧城改造如何让新的业主与老的居民“永庆.共生”。另外，如何有效的利用大规模拆迁产生的废料也是我们此次设计的重点。

Our design is related one of the renovation projects of these old Alleyways, the N 99

th

Ening Road, Yongqing Fang. The Location of the Yongqing Fang is nice. It is closely linked with the main street. It is also back to the famous National Cantonese Opera Museum. The home of the historical celebrity such as Jingwei Wang and Bruce Lee also located in the site. In the future, the biggest Starbucks going to introduced into this old neighborhood. At the same time, Vanke also propose an incubator, a hotel and an education center in this area. Another thing has to mention is that most of the old residence are stayed with the future residence. So, in the design we will face a unique topic: How to make old residence and new immigrant live together in this unique neighborhood? Also, how to effectively use the waste material from the demolition in the landscape design is another topic we should research about it.

总体设计

Masterplan

未来的永庆坊，老民居、老商铺、历史建筑、星巴克咖啡店、创业营地和早教中心的建筑各有不同、风格多样，公共空间的设计显得极为重要。如何将这些独特的建筑物连接起来呢？公共空间的节点如何营造才会成为一个吸引人气又不影响原住民的地标呢？

In Yongqing Fang, The architecture style of the historic buildings and new buildings such as the Starbucks coffee, the incubators and the early education centers are totally different. That is why the integrity of the public space is extremely important. We should link these unique buildings and make the public space as a landmark which might make the site popular and does not affect the aborigines at the same time.

为了解决场地问题，我们将复杂的场地分成了三个系统：流线系统、文化节点系统以及自然节点系统。流线系统通过独特的历史铺装连接不同的建筑物与周边的社区；而文化节点系统则形成人们聚气的所在；空中自然节点系统在屋顶营造了一个绿意盎然的空间。

In order to make the complex site simpler, we layed the site into three systems: linkage system, cultural system and eco system. Streamline system propose a unique historical pavement to connect different buildings and surrounding communities; and cultural system create nods make people gather together; eco system create a green space in the roof top.

同时，我们有效的利用了场地的废料，如：瓦片、青砖、麻石，以及木材，并将它们变为景观元素,变废为宝。

At the same time, we effectively use the site of waste, such as: tiles, brick, nature stone, and wood, and turn them into landscape elements.

为了统一场地的风格，景观设计需要一个灵魂贯穿始终。我们的灵感来自于恩宁路错落的坡屋顶。为什么不把这个独特的元素”剪下来”呢？”剪”不但形成了独特的标示系统，”剪”还营造出四个重要的节点空间：历史剪影大瓦墙落水、节庆剪影木阶梯、休闲剪影屋顶花园，以及人物剪影李小龙祖居入口花园。

In order to unify the style of the site, the landscape design needs one language throughout. Our inspiration comes from the unique skyline of Enning Road. Why not cut those skylines out as a silhouette and make this as our design language? “Cut” not only formed a unique signage system, “cut” also created four interesting open space: Historical silhouette: large wall fell into the water, Events silhouette: wood ladder, Recreational silhouette: roof garden, and People silhouette: Bruce lee ancestral entrance garden.

分区设计

Enlargement

1.

木阶梯 | Grand Wood Step

▼ 楼梯的灯光细节，Lights underneath the starts

2.

大瓦墙落水 | Tile Cascading Wall

3.

李小龙水景 | Bruce Lee Waterfeature

▼ 细部设计，Detail Design

4.

屋顶花园 | Roof Garden

5.

标示系统 | Signage System

同时,我们还为场地设计了一整套景观标识系统,将信息剪切到了场地系统之中:

At the same time, we also designed a set of landscape Signage system for the site, the info of the site cut into the linkage system:

▼ 夜色中的永庆坊，丰富的活动，various activities held in the alley

项目名称：永庆坊景观设计

地理位置：广州恩宁路

面积：3000平米

设计周期：2016.03-2016.12

建设周期：2016.07-2017.01

业主：广州万科房地产公司

景观设计：Lab D+H

万科负责团队：程国炎 李婷婷

设计团队：李中伟 钟惠城 林楠 梁宗杰 蓝浩

实景照片版权：程国炎、刘建楠、李婷婷

Project Name： Yongqing Fang Landscape Design

Location: Guangzhou Enning Road

Area: 3000 sqm

Design time: 2016.03-2016.12

Construction timm: 2016.07-2017.01

Client: Guangzhou Vanke

Landscape Design: Lab D+H

Vanke Team: Guoyan Cheng, Tingting Li

Design Team: Zhongwei Li, Huicheng Zhong, Nan Lin, Zongjie Liang，Hao Lan

Photo credit: James Cheng, Jiannan Liu, Tingting Li