阿姆斯特丹 iPabo 应用科技大学翻新设计

翻修与新建共存 | Part Renovation, Part New Build

阿姆斯特丹iPabo应用科学技术大学旨在培养学生成为小学教师。Mecanoo建筑事务所为满足学校未来几年学生增长的需求。对其进行了翻修和扩建设计。iPabo大学原有建筑的历史可追溯到1960年代，在过去几十年间经历了多次翻修和改建，导致建筑较为分散且缺乏明确的组织关系，与周边的环境脱节。在此次翻新中，学校力求一个新身份来表达其独立性。Mecanoo事务所与iPabo董事会协同合作寻求灵感，使翻新与原有建筑在环境中共存。

iPabo University of Applied Sciences in Amsterdam trains students to become teachers in primary education. Mecanoo designed the comprehensive building overhaul and extension needed for the substantial increase of students expected in the coming years. The existing iPabo building’s core dates from the 1960s. The adjustments and enhancements made in last few decades resulted in a fragmented building that lacked clear organisation and had limited ties to the surrounding area. Renovation of the school coincided with iPabo’s quest for a new identity to express their independence. Mecanoo worked with the board of iPabo to realise inspirational, transparent environments where there is space to meet in a building that is part renovation, part new build.

▼建筑外观，External View

借鉴景观 | Learning Landscape

该建筑的设计原则基于对景观的借鉴学习，重点整合三个独立的区域：使教室和投影室实现知识共享；使办公室和安静区更加集中；增强门厅、餐厅和中庭的社交互动。建筑整体氛围温馨舒适好客，彼此相连且融于环境。翻新部分为使用者提供了有既定和随机的会议空间。

The building is designed according to the principle of a learning landscape and the emphasis is on the integration of three different zones: knowledge-sharing in classes and project rooms; enhanced concentration in offices and quiet areas; and social interactions in the entrance hall, restaurant and atrium. The atmosphere is warm, comfortable and inviting – people are connected with each other and their surroundings. The renovated building encourages planned and spontaneous meetings amongst users.

▼建筑中庭重点整合三个独立的区域，Atrium integrate three different zones

三层通高的中庭 | Three-storey Central Atrium

新的入口大厅享有大面的落地窗立面使其与周围社区建立起密不可分的视觉联系并使学校成为社区的一部分。三层高的中庭连接至建筑两翼并形成了环形人流动线取代了原有的死路，在入口大厅可观赏到中庭景观。礼堂和餐厅位于中庭的一层，图书馆和学习区悬挂于其上方。

The new entrance hall, with its large glazed facade, has a strong visual connection to the neighbourhood, making the school a part of the community. The entrance hall offers views of the three-storey central atrium which connects two building wings, creating circulation routes in place of previously dead-end passageways. An auditorium and restaurant are located on the ground floor of the atrium. Freely cantilevered above are the library and study areas.

▼建筑入口大厅， Entrance hall

▼中庭一层，Ground floor of atrium

▼三层高的中庭连接至建筑两翼，three-storey central atrium connects two building wings

鲜明的个性 | Clear Identity

黑色的外立面上镶嵌有垂直木条，使原有建筑和新建筑在视觉上保持一致。中庭一侧扩展出来一个平台，另一侧则是运动场。充足的阳光透过玻璃立面照射进室内，模糊了室内外的边界，立面的垂直木条延续进室内，更加强了这种体验。建筑使用了自然且易于维护的木材，玻璃和铝条的亲人材料也创造了愉悦的室内体验。翻新建筑与原有建筑相结合赋予学iPabo鲜明的建筑个性，创造了一个适宜培养教师的大学。

The facade consists of vertical wooden slats mounted on a black surface, providing an interesting visual unity between existing and new build parts. The atrium borders a patio on one side and an educational courtyard on the other. Large quantities of daylight filter through the glazed facade, blurring the difference between inside and outside. To reinforce this experience, the wooden slats of the facade continue inside. Natural and easy-to-maintain materials such as wood, glass and aluminium create a pleasant interior with a human touch. Combining renovation and new build gives iPabo a clear identity, befitting a college that educates the teachers of tomorrow.

▼ 外立面的垂直木条延续进室内，模糊了室内外的边界，, the wooden slats of the facade continue inside，blurring the difference between inside and outside

▼ 中庭一侧扩展出来一个平台，另一侧则是运动场，atrium borders a patio on one side and an educational courtyard on the other

▼地面层平面图，Ground Floor Plan

▼一层平面图，First Floor Plan

▼一层-二层平面图，First-Second Floor Plan

▼二层平面图，Second Floor Plan

Programme: 8,500 sqm higher education renovation/refurbishment and new extension of 960 sqm

Design: 2013-2014

Realisation: 2015

Client: College van Bestuur iPabo, Amsterdam