战斗民族超酷滑雪跳台,莫斯科 Vorob’evi Hills

2016/04/26 16:35:54

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Vorob’evi山脉（1935-1999 Lenin）坐落于莫斯科河右岸，东临Neskuchny公园，与Luzhniki体育场隔河相望。作为莫斯科最漂亮的七山之一，其上的Vorob’evi公园自然也风景如画，三个小池塘在宽阔的阔叶林中若隐若现，而80米的高度足以让登顶的游客一览莫斯科美丽的全景。

Vorob’evi Hills (in 1935-1999 – the Lenin Hills) – one of the most beautiful places in Moscow. It is a high right bank of the Moscow River. Located opposite the Luzhniki Stadium, considered one of the “Seven Hills of Moscow.” Neskuchny garden is adjacent to the site from the east. It is 80 meters high from the Moscow river.

The landscape of mountains forms a self-titled Vorob’evi Park, a part of which survived three ponds, as well as an array of broad-leaved forests. On Vorob’evi Hills offers the most extensive and picturesque panoramas of the capital.

滑雪跳台

Ski Jump

这个全长340米，配有缆车和照明设施的滑雪跳台自1953年起便默默耸立在这青山秀水之中。而在2015年初，这座历经了60余年风雨洗礼的跳台终于迎来了一次全面的翻新和改造。新建的空中索道将连接Vorob’evi山和 Luzhniki体育馆，运送着来往的游客、行人和运动员。

In 1953 the ski Jump was erected on the hill, an illuminated ski slope with chairlift of 340 meters long.

In early 2015, plans were announced to renovate and build a new ski jump and a cableway between the Vorob’evi hills and the stadium “Luzhniki”, which would combine sightseeing, transportation and sports functions.

▽周边环境，LAND USE

▽场地位置， SITE

一束光

A Beam of Light

滑雪跳台K-75可服务于多种训练和表演活动，设计的灵感和寓意是跳跃中象 “一束光”一样的速度和滑翔。颠覆性的简单直接的长方形结构显得气势十足，精确的坡道弯曲设计根据跳跃规律和坡道弹性计算而得，弯曲的弧度让人们联想到自由的跳跃。如雕塑一样的长方形结构与美丽的Vorob’evi山脉融为一体，并将人们的视线导向远处大学的中心纪念堂。

The proposed ski jump type K-75 is designed for training and demonstration jumps. The idea behind the scheme is allegorical representation of a “Beam of Light” as a symbol of speed and flight. Simple subversive rectangular supporting structure “case” of the ski jump creates an image of rigor and accuracy of the calculation of the flight and the competition and bent stuffing – flexibility and a sense of freedom flight. The rectangular shape of its sculptural simplicity emphasizes the beauty of the landscape Vorob’evi Hills and the monumental complex of the university. It blends harmoniously into the environment without breaking but rather adding to its integrity.

经过精密计算得来的金属支撑结构依靠一个唯一的支点撑起了整座跳台的上半部分，使其无需任何附加的支撑系统便可悬浮于空中。坡底部的Macalloy拉杆系统则为整个坡道提供拉力并让整体结构保持在28度的倾角。

▽剖面 SECTION

▽新旧滑雪道对比 SKI JUMP-COMPARISON

滑雪道的顶部设有运动员的准备区、游客观赛平台和餐厅。隐藏在滑雪道左侧的倾斜式电梯将运动员运送至比赛场地，而靠近Kosygin路的直升电梯每小时可以运送75位游客到达顶部的观赛平台。

At the top mark of the ski jump is a preparatory platform for athletes and an observation deck with a bar for tourists. Inclined elevator hidden in the left side of the structure is used to transport athletes to the site, and the vertical lift, with capacity of 75 persons / hour on Kosygin Street, serves visitors to the observation deck.

▽总平 SITE PLAN