大教堂基础部分变身商业街

2015/08/09 08:00:00

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Pietri Architectes

在过去，他们还给我们分享了：

盒体悦动，巴黎西郊塞纳河畔 Carre Seine

建筑事务所Pietri Architectes在2010年赢得了马赛港北侧一栋历史悠久的沿街一层老楼设计改造权。这栋老楼，其实可以看成当地最牛大教堂—“大香格里拉”教堂的基础部分。是的，教堂就建在这一层老楼之上。

The Voûtes de la Major site – a development project

At the heart of the Euroméditerranée urban renewal project in Marseille, the Voûtes de la Major project faces two magnificent museums – the MUCEM and the CEREM – completed in 2013 and a high point of this extensive transformation.

Winner of the competition in 2010, in collaboration with Conservation Architect José Pasqua, the project involved restoring and converting the base of Marseille’s ‘La Major’ Cathedral.

这一层楼可谓经历波折，在历史上，扮演过诸多角色。比如，在马赛港的全盛时期它作为船员上下船以及卸载货物的前站。后来又变成船厂仓库。实际上，这个位于城市中心，且还在十字路这样黄金地段的老楼从来没有完全找到自己的位置。

This building has had a rather tumultuous history.

With a central position in the city centre, having been designed as an entrance monument to Marseilles and to transform the city on the north side, it never fully found its place. That is until it became a crossroads and its base – the vaults – became the load-bearing structures of the motorway viaduct, enabling the disembarkation of people and unloading of goods during the golden era of the Port of Marseille. Thanks to the Euroméditerranée development project, it has regained its status. The area beneath its foundation, renamed les Voûtes de la Major (the Vaults of La Major) by architects, used to be warehouses, boat yards, etc.

在这次的改建中，老楼被精心修复，并变成沿街商业设施。立面上坏掉的石材被替换，为了保持统一性和纯洁性，建筑师设计了简约但是重复的穹顶元素，这样的设计能够适应各类商业单元入驻—餐厅，商店，作坊等等。历史的精髓在修缮中得到保护，并以现代的方式展现出来，简单越隽永。

The project – Restoration of cultural + shopping facilities

The aim of this project, aside from the perfect renovation carried out by José Pasqua, whereby damaged stones were replaced, the original fountain was recovered and interior spaces were showcased, was to transform these vaults into shops spanning an area of 7000 m².

Since the competition, PietriArchitectes has proposed more than one façade design; they developed an architectural scheme capable of accommodating all kinds of businesses, but above all of enabling this large facing of approximately 400 m to fully retain its unity and purity. The very design of the vaults was driven by their ability to accommodate various businesses by allowing for the installation of any type of layout:

restaurants, shops, workshops, etc. but also by their climatic location: a west-facing façade without shade from the sun in a windy corridor of Marseille. Though the composition of the façade is heavily based on the masonry of the vaults and historical research, it nevertheless remains a contemporary composition, albeit one which was designed to be understated and timeless, yet leaving space to express the power of the sequence of vaults and not adding further architectural elements to its exceptional neighbour opposite – the MUCEM.