西班牙殡仪馆融入自然，肃穆中显生机

非常感谢

Batlle i Roig Arquitectes

Appreciation towards

Batlle i Roig Arquitectes

for providing the following description:

Batlle i Roig Arquitectes是来自西班牙一所涉猎广泛的建筑事务所。

曾经报导过他们的

污水处理中心项目Waste Treatment Facility

和

由垃圾填埋场改建的自然公园Vall d’en Joan

这次的为大家介绍的项目是一座殡仪馆。该殡仪馆作为现有公墓各种设施的一个补充服务建筑而出现。

The proposal for the new funeral home in Sant Joan Despí arise from understanding the intervention as the end of the urban ensemble formed by the Fontsanta park and the existing cemetery. Its location is based on the following criteria:- Improve the existing cemetery facilities with a new funeral home that will complement the current offered services, using construction systems and technical solutions that will promote sustainability and energy efficiency.- Dignify the entrance of the existing cemetery, which is quite degraded, organizing arranging and equipping it with differentiated pedestrian and parking areas.- Integrate landscaping in the proposal respecting the park character. The place should have, given its urban location, preserving and reforesting the existing green slopes around the intervention area and incorporating part of the building volume to the existing topography.

▼殡仪馆面向大众的门面庄严肃穆，与殡仪馆形象吻合。殡仪馆背面靠着山丘，屋顶走向延续山势，临山一侧挖出后院。屋顶种上植物，与山体融为一体，人们从坡上往下看，不会感受到建筑明显的体量。

The axis of the existing cemetery organizes the proposal, in the North the new building is implanted and in the south a parking lot is connected with the existing roads. The entrance axis to the existing cemetery becomes an access plaza relating the 3 main parts (cemetery, funeral house and parking lot). Around these areas the existing vegetation is increased in order to complement the park character the site has.

The building integration on site parts from the adaptation to the existing topography, with a set of pitched roofs on the terrain. The vegetation treatment of part of these roofs pretends to fade with the adjacent green slopes and improve the vision of the ensemble from the perimeter streets, on a higher level.  With this strategy, in addition, the apparent building volume is reduced, lowering the vision of the construction and increasing the green surfaces.

▼700平方米的建筑分区明确，公众区域与死者遗体停留室井井有条，庭院穿插布局之中，为空间带来光明并成为不同氛围空间间的过滤器。

The 700 sq meters floor plan of the building, lays out an organization in two areas clearly differentiated, by a public area composed by set of rooms designed to serve the users of the facility and a private area composed by the needed service rooms for the deceased preparation and the coffins movement between them. A system of patios completes the layout of the floor plan, these patios organize, rank and illuminate the spaces and establish filters between different ambiances.

▼松木板，混凝土板，耐候钢板是建筑结构系统的主材，这些垂直布置的结构板材足够本质，同时定义了建筑的形象。

▼竖向的木材与水平的石材地面共同造就温暖室内氛围，同时竖向板材如百叶般隔绝过多阳光直射进室内。

The structural system is composed of walls and reinforced concrete slabs formed with pinewood boards and corten steel pillars made of flat bars. All these elements define the building image and character providing simplicity to the materiality of the piece. The materialization is completed with natural stone pavements and wooden vertical facing producing interior warmth. The steel pillars generate a light gradient, establishing visual filters and protecting the interior from the direct sunlight.

▼暴露的结构，直白的机理，变幻的光线，共同定义了这些哀悼空间的气氛。每个空间都有特定的光照氛围。该建筑直面光与物质的本质。

The materiality generated by the assortment of exposed structural element textures together with the natural light qualify and determinate the atmospheres of each space, accompanying the visitor’s mourning at every turn.  In this way each space is illuminated by a specific light different from the rest.In essence light and matter

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