西班牙福门特拉岛地下停车场设计

西班牙的福门特拉岛因为旅游的需求，在沿海区域设置了一个有136车位的停车场。停车场面积3018平方米，为了不给地面交通带来压力，建筑师将停车场放置在地下，地上部分形成一个公共空间。

插入一个纵向的庭院，为停车场引入采光和通风，并在保持和地上部分公共空间的林夕。庭院中放置着造型简单的元素，并屹立起一个简单的高体块——一个联系地上部分和地下部分的电梯，并配有一个自动提款机。

所有的建设元素都用混凝土进行表达，连花盆和挡土墙也不例外。对材料细致的运用将其的美丽充分展现出来。采光使用LED照明，纵向庭院还可提供光照和自然通风，提高能源使用效率并降低了维护成本。

The intervention aims to provide 136 parking spaces to the coastal area of the village of Es Pujols, which concentrates the major part of tourism on the island of Formentera.

In order to release the pressure of road traffic for pedestrians in the entire area of the Plaza de Europa, it has been developed a building of 3018 m2 completely buried whose cover forms a public space.

The simple geometry of the plant helps to optimize the use of the surface and only altered by an annex of facilities, whose facade is the result of the creation of the access ramp at the middle of the northeastern end of the building. Behind this unique building facade are located the control center, bathroom, water deposit and fire fightihng facilities.

Inside, the regular program of the isotropy functional and structural system have only an exception on the insertion of a longitudinal patio which absorbs the regulatory needs of natural ventilation, while visually connecting the parking level with the public space of the Plaza de Europa. This longitudinal section also represents an important source of natural light and houses inside the evacuation elements and vegetation that bring to mind the existing indigenous pine forest before the urbanization of the area.

Thus the user, after parking the vehicle, intuitively directs himself towards this central court guided by natural lighting, and from there, goes to the upper plaza through the stairs or the elevators. Also at the core of the elevator it has been placed a cash machine located in the central section of the yard.

In the realization of the building clearly dominates one material: concrete, put in work in different ways: in situ (slab foundation), prefabricated (pillars, wrought special auction items, planters and retaining walls), in small slabs (pavement ramp) and a composite panel (facing the elevator core and part of the facade of access).

The resulting interior space is of great constructive simplicity and sincerity, reversing a general harmony. The structure is also partly enclosure and left visible. The facilities have been studied to relate to the structural grid and allowed to view, to appreciate its beauty.

The natural ventilation strategy through the longitudinal courtyard and have opted for LED lighting zoned, optimize energy efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.

location: Plaça d’Europa. Es Pujols. Formentera. SPAIN

promoter: Consell Insular de Formentera

Architect: Marià Castelló Martínez

building engineer: Xico Ribas + Héctor Martínez

structure: Ferran Juan

collaborators: Sonia Iben Jellal, Marga Ferrer, Guillermo Arnau, Carmen Navas-

Parejo, Alberto Climent

builder: VIAS y Construcciones

project: 2009

end of work: 2012

surface: 3018 m2

photography: Estudi Es Pujol de s’Era

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