防御瞭望塔修复

2012/04/30 08:00:00

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这个防御瞭望塔位于巴利阿里岛海岸，建于16世纪与18世纪之间。

圆锥形的瞭望塔底座直径12.35米，高8.74米。功能主要分布在上层和外面的平台，一层基本是实芯，一个楼梯通往二层，里面是一个直径3.2米的半球形状房间。此外一层还有储藏室。修复完全延续了其性格和特征，是时间之上的复完之触。采用相同的材料（当地的石材，掩饰，砂浆）和施工方法进行修补，且只修补必要部分。新与旧部分在瞭望塔上一目了然。

The torre de la gavina dates from 1763 and is part of a set of typologically similar defensive watchtowers erected on the coast of the Balearic island, between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries.

It is a conical building whose base has a diameter of 12.35 meters and its maximum height is 8.74 meters. Its functional program is distributed on two levels and an upper platform. The main camera is located on the first floor, covered by a hemispherical vault of 3.20 meters of radius, and has its access door facing northeast. The ground floor level is soild at its northern end, while in the south it contains the larder and a magazine. The platform consists of a roof open space bounded by a continuous parapet from where a major visual depth can be enjoyed.

The restoration intervention carried out between april 2007 and june 2008 sought to act on the most relevant elements to ensure the overall integrity of the monument, but allowing the building to express aii that time has given it, and perpetuating its character and identity.

Except for the doors and windows,of which no references were available, the same materials and construction systems as those used in the original construction have been aoolied. These materials are primarily local limestone masonry, lime mortar and local sandstone. Only those elements which had suffered a deterioration significant enough to make them unable to continue to develop its fuction in the whole building were restored, and the parts or areas in which was necessary to intervene were clearly differenciated from the original substrate.