德国慕尼黑 Gasteig 文化中心翻新设计丨海茵建筑

慕尼黑的Gasteig是欧洲最大的文化中心，每年约有200万游客。经过30年的密集使用，Gasteig将进行翻新和改造。它最初由Raue、Rollenhagen、Grossmann和Lindemann建筑合作伙伴设计，于1984/85年开业。Gasteig的现代化为慕尼黑提供了一座全球独一无二的建筑，这得益于其广泛的文化活动。

With around two million visitors annually, the Gasteig in Munich is the largest cultural centre in Europe. After 30 years of intensive use, the Gasteig is to undergo renovation and remodelling. It was originally designed by the architecture partnership Raue, Rollenhagen, Grossmann and Lindemann, and was opened in 1984/85. The modernisation of the Gasteig provides Munich with a building that will be globally unique thanks to its wide range of cultural activities.

该设计以玻璃桥的形式引入了一种新的建筑元素，将建筑的现有部分连接起来，并赋予该建筑新的透明性——这一创新将Gasteig向城市开放，提供了建筑内部活力的视角，并欢迎游客和员工共同参与城市的文化生活。这个“Kulturbühne”（文化舞台）同时充当了主旋律，并赋予Gasteig新的身份，而在设计方面，其透明、光亮和开放的特点与现有建筑的整体和像矿石的体块形成了有意的对比。

The design introduces a new architectural element in the form of a glazed bridge, connecting the existing parts of the building and bestowing a new transparency on the complex – an innovation that opens the Gasteig up to city, affords perspectives of the inner vibrancy of the building, and welcomes visitors and staff alike to be part of the city’s cultural life. This “Kulturbühne” (Cultural Stage) simultaneously acts as the leitmotif and generates the identity of the new Gasteig, whilst in design terms its transparent, glazed and open architecture stands in deliberate contrast to the monolithic and mineral-like character of the existing building.

遵循“一个”Gasteig的理念，新的文化舞台以空间连续体的形式在水平和垂直方向延伸，贯穿Gasteig所有部分。文化舞台同时作为流线节点、大厅、展览空间和活动区。它为游客和工作人员提供了清晰的指引，并在大楼所有功能之间提供了短路线。无论使用何种方式，无论是爱乐乐团、卡尔·奥尔夫礼堂、图书馆还是慕尼黑成人教育（继续教育中心——MVHS），文化舞台都为每个元素赋予了自己的位置和个人身份。

Following the idea of “ONE” Gasteig, the new Culture Stage extends both horizontally and vertically as a spatial continuum through all the sections of the Gasteig. The Cultural Stage functions simultaneously as a circulation node, foyer, exhibition space and an event area. It provides both visitors and staff with clear orientations and short routes between all of the building’s functions. Regardless of its use, the Cultural Stage gives each element its own locational anchoring and individual identity, be it the Philharmonic, the Carl Orff Auditorium, the library or the Munich Volkshochschule (Centre of Further Education – MVHS).

海茵建筑对Gasteig文化中心的改造将之前分离的功能与新设计的文化舞台相结合，如图所示为黄色亚克力部分。这个1:500的模型由聚苯乙烯、涂漆聚氨酯泡沫塑料和亚克力制成，展示了海茵建筑简单确有创意的设计嵌入这个1985年的建筑中。

HENN’s transformation of the Gasteig Cultural Center unites previously separated programs with the addition of the Culture Stage, shown here yellow acrylic. This 1:500 model, made from polystyrene, lacquered ureol, and acrylic, showcases’s HENN’s simple, yet radical, insertion into the 1985 building complex. 

Client｜业主: Gasteig München GmbH

Location｜地点: Munich, DE｜德国，慕尼黑

Area GFA｜建筑面积: 90,000sqm

Status｜状态: Current｜进行中

Years｜年份: 2018 - Ongoing｜2018年至今