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由中国青少年发展基金会与百度发起的“智能微校”公益项目三年前在北京启动。该项目着力于解决偏远山区学校的用水用电问题,建造智能化低成本校舍。这五所校舍不仅融入了最新智能技术,也结合了国内优秀的建筑设计智慧。PMA合伙人王川先生作为受邀建筑师之一,与张轲(标准营造)、董功(直向建筑)、徐甜甜(DnA建筑事务所)、王振飞(HHD FUN)共同参与了“智能微校”公益项目。建筑师们因地制宜地提出了5套各具特色的校舍设计方案。
The "Smart Micro School" public welfare project initiated by the China Youth Development Foundation and Baidu was launched in Beijing three years ago. The project is suppoesd to focued on solving the problem of water and electricity for schools in remote mountainous areas in addition to building intelligent and low-cost school buildings. These five schools not only integrate the latest intelligent technology, but also the outstanding architectural design wisdom of China. Chuan Wang,the partner of PMA(PolymorphArchitects),as one of the invited architects together with Ke Zhang (ZAO/standardarchitecture), Gong Dong (Vector Architects), Tiantian Xu (DnA_Design and Architecture) and Zhenfei Wang (HHD FUN),participated the "smart micro school" public welfare project. According to the local conditions, the architects put forward five sets of distinctive school buildings' design concepts.
现状照片 site status
PMA设计的板么百度希望小学原址是大化九怀村板么教学点。本着尊重自然,低成本、高安全的原则,新学校被设计为一个与自然保持对话的介入体,一系列水平元素展开的形体如同山体的一部分在场地中延伸出来。自然流动的地形和垂直使用空间相互编织。同时利用水平叠落在不同尺度上剥落建筑体量,使学校流入景观并模糊其与自然环境的界限。本项目地处险峻山区,建筑用地有限,作为一个学校空间相当局促,因此我们在扩大原有教室一层面积的同时设计了二层——保证学生学习与活动的空间,也让老师教学与生活空间分开。
Baidu Banme Hope Primary School,designed by PMA,original site loacted at Jiuhuai village Banme teaching point.Guided by the principles of respect for nature, low cost and high safety, the new school is designed as an intervention that maintains a dialogue with nature, with a series of horizontal elements extending out of the site as part of a mountain. The natural flow of the terrain and the vertical use of the space are woven into each other. At the same time, the building volume is stripped off at different scales by means of horizontal stacking, so that the school flows into the landscape and blurs its boundary with the natural environment.
The projects located in a precipitous mountainous area with limited construction land, the project is quite cramped for school area. So we expanded the original classroom floor area while designing the second floor to ensure students’ learning and activities and also allows teachers to separate their teaching and living spaces.
鸟瞰效果图
aerial view rendering
室外庭院效果图 outdoor courtyard rendering
一个风雨连廊将教室、食堂和卫生间连接,有效应对西南山区多雨特征,连廊的下方成为孩子们的嬉戏玩耍活动空间,上方则成为小剧场。内围合式整体布局有利于空出大片靠内运动场地,保障师生活动安全。
基于学生们饮水问题我们依山设计了收集天然雨水与山泉的蓄水池,以及一套雨水自然过滤体系进行初步过滤,最后采用人工净水技术保证师生饮用水的安全健康。
A wind and rain corridor connects classrooms, canteens and toilets, effectively dealing with the rainy characteristics of the mountainous areas in southwest China. The lower side of the corridor becomes a space for children to play, and the upper side becomes a small theater. The overall layout of the inner enclosure is conducive to leaving a large area of the inner sports field to ensure the safety of the activities of teachers and students.
Based on college students' water drinking problems, we designed a reservoir to collect natural rainwater and mountain springs, and a system of rainwater natural filtering in preliminary filtering. Finally, we adopted the artificial water purification technology to ensure the safety of drinking water among teachers and students’ health.
人视效果图 human view rendering
模型照片 model photo
一层平面图 first floor plan
总平面图 site plan
“智能微校”五所学校视频,设计者依次为董功(直向建筑),王川(PMA设计事务所),张轲(标准营造),徐甜甜(DnA建筑事务所),王振飞(HHD FUN )
The videos of the five schools of "Smart Micro School", The designers in turn are Gong Dong (Vector Architects), Chuan Wang (PMA (PolymorphArchitects)), Ke Zhang (ZAO/standardarchitecture), Tiantian Xu (DnA_Design and Architecture) and Zhenfei Wang (HHD FUN).
项目信息/Credits项目名称:广西大化板么百度希望小学
项目地点:广西省大化县江南乡九怀村
设计周期:2016-2017业主:百度科技有限公司,中国青少年发展基金会
类型:学校,公益项目
状态:方案设计完成
建筑面积:120平方米
建筑设计:PMA设计事务所
主持设计师:王川
设计团队:赵俊,Marco Dambrogio,韩宇
动画制作:北京天际数字技术股份公司
Project name:Guangxi Dahua Banme Baidu Hope Primary School
Location:Jiuhuai Village,Jiangnan Township, Dahua County,Guangxi, China
Date:2016-2017
Client:Baidu Technology co. LTD, China Youth Development Foundation
Type:School,Public Welfare Program
Status: Conceptual Design Completed
Building Area:120m2
Architect: PMA(PolyMorphArchitects)
Principal in Charge: Chuan Wang
Project Team: Jun Zhao, Marco Dambrogio,Yu Han
Animation Production: Oursky Digital Technology Co., Ltd