莫斯科 Iskra 公园办公建筑丨俄罗斯莫斯科丨SPEECH

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Iskra公园建在列宁格勒大街上，靠近迪纳莫地铁站，占地2.8公顷，以前是Frunze中央

机场，俄罗斯航空的诞生地。

该综合体由

三个街区组成:办公楼，AO MKB Iskra大楼，以及由十个不同高度的部分组成的公寓楼。

Iskra Park has been built on Leningradsky Prospekt, near Dinamo metro station, on a 2.8-hectare site formerly occupied by Frunze Central Aerodrome, the birthplace of Russian aviation. The complex consists of three blocks: an office building, the AO MKB Iskra building, and an apartment block consisting of ten sections of varying height.

立面图

住宅建筑沿用了20世纪初和20世纪40年代和50年代建造的公寓楼的传统。然而，建筑师没有照搬过去的建筑细节，而是设计了一种用细节填充传统外墙结构的新方法。

Iskra公园的建筑特色突出在商业中心的设计。这座标志性的办公楼以其水晶般的外墙与周围的建筑进行了有趣而深刻的对话，这是基于莫斯科这个地区的建筑和城市规划传统特征。

The architecture of the residential buildings is in the tradition of apartment blocks erected at the beginning of the 20th century and in the 1940s and 1950s. Instead of literally copying architectural details from the past, however, the architects have devised a new way of filling the traditional façade structure with detail. The unique character of Iskra Park’s architecture is underlined by the design of the business centre. This iconic office building with its crystalline façade enters into an interesting and incisive dialogue with the surrounding buildings, which are based on the architectural and urban-planning traditions characteristic of this district of Moscow.

立面细节

“我们为什么选择玻璃，为什么选择水晶形状?”“最重要的是，”该设计的作者谢尔盖·卓班(Sergei Tchoban)说，“我们想创建一个与背景建筑相对立的建筑。

我们想要与这些扁平的外墙形成对比，用它们浅浅的细部构成一个大的蜂窝结构，用石头——一种密集的材料——与轻盈、近乎空幻的玻璃和大胆创新的传统相对抗。

顺便说一句，同样的图案被用于复杂的几何网格形式——一个“蜂巢”——作为内部领土景观的基础。我们认为，只有这种系统性的，或者说是无处不在的设计，才能提供一个舒适的城市环境，无论从远处看还是从近处看，都同样具有吸引力。"

“Why did we choose glass, and why the crystal shape? Above all,” says Sergei Tchoban, author of the design, “we wanted to create an antithesis to the background buildings. We wanted to counterpose to these flat façades with their shallow detailing a large cellular structure, to confront stone – a dense material – with airy, almost ethereal glass and tradition with bold innovation. Incidentally, the same pattern has been used in the form of a complex geometrical grid – a ‘honeycomb’ – as the basis for the landscape of the internal territory. It is our view that only this kind of systematic or, if you like, all-pervasive design can provide a comfortable urban environment that is attractive equally from afar and when seen at arm’s length.”

每个截形菱形模块的高度为4层。在立面设计中使用这些元素可以隐藏真实的楼层数量——从外部来看，建筑被视为一个雕塑。复杂的几何形状，玻璃外壳是建筑温暖的轮廓。从内部来看，楼板直接与玻璃相邻，在相邻区域使用了不透明玻璃。

The height of each module in the form of a truncated rhombus is 4 floors. The use of these elements in the design of facades allows hiding the true number of floors – from the outside the building is perceived as a sculpture. Complex in its geometry, the glass shell is a warm outline of the building. From the inside, the floor slabs are adjacent directly to the glazing, and opaque glass is used in the areas of this adjacent.

由于该项目的作者和SPEECH的外墙设计部门以及制造公司之间的密切合作，这种复杂形状的包络结构得以实现。具体来说，该项目使用了Guardian制造的多功能建筑玻璃。尤其对于这个项目，Schueco设计了一个模块化的结构系统，既提供了最佳的隔热效果，又补偿了天花板在恒定或临时荷载下可能发生的弯曲。

Realization of an envelope of the complex shape of this kind has been possible due to close collaboration between the authors of the project and SPEECH’s façade-design department on the one hand and manufacturing companies on the other. Specifically, the project uses multifunctional architectural glass made by Guardian. And especially for this project, Schueco has devised a modular structural system that both provides optimal thermal insulation and compensates for potential bending of ceiling slabs in response to constant or temporary loads.

总体规划

平面图

剖面图

建筑师：SPEECH

地点：俄罗斯

面积：76241 m²

年份：2019

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