“公园栖息地”丨美国丨隈研吾（KKAA）与adamson助理建筑师合作

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作为西岸银行对圣何塞的全面校园改造的一部分，与城市社区、彼得森和OPtrust合作开发，隈研吾及其合伙人提出了其“公园栖息地”工作空间。该项目试图模糊自然和办公室之间的界限，向其居住者介绍在公园内工作的能力。

该建筑设计了一个具有表现力的“绿色肺”，表达了一个顶部是屋顶公园的木结构，并包裹在敏感的植物皮肤中。庆祝圣荷西的生态遗产由翠绿的果园的定义、草地和湿地,西部银行和隈研吾密切合作，将大量的自然风光带回硅谷——同时也为以社区为中心的西岸银行新园区增添了工作、生活和休闲的乐趣。

as part of westbank’s sweeping campus transformation of san jose, developed in partnership with urban community, peterson and OPtrust, kengo kuma and associates proposes its ‘park habitat’ workspace. the project seeks to obscure the boundary between nature and the office, introducing to its occupants the ability to work within a park. the building is designed with a performative, ‘green lung,’ expresses a timber structure topped by a rooftop park, and is wrapped in a responsive, vegetative skin. celebrating san jose’s ecological heritage defined by a verdant landscape of orchards, meadows and wetlands, westbank and kengo kuma work closely to return a generous dose of nature back into silicon valley — while at the same time adding to the new community-centered westbank campus designed for people to work, live, and spend time.

隈研吾及其同事(KKAA)和西岸银行将开发“公园栖息地”，将圣何塞的田园遗产与硅谷雄心勃勃的前瞻性精神混合起来。圣何塞的田园遗产与硅谷的雄心勃勃和前瞻性思维精神的混合。

西部银行园区 "公园栖息地 "的设计者认识到在大自然中度过的时间比在有条件的办公环境中度过的时间更快乐。西岸银行创始人Ian Gillespie评论说。当我可以在外面工作时，我不想在里面工作。本着这种精神，该项目将最大限度地增加一年中没有空调空气的工作时间。

在这种精神的指导下，该项目将在一年中最大限度地增加没有空调空气的时间，同时利用植被来改善室内空气质量。这样，空气质量就会尽可能地接近人们在户外呼吸的新鲜条件。

kengo kuma and associates (KKAA) and westbank will develop ‘park habitat’ to hybridize the pastoral heritage of san jose with the ambitious and forward-thinking spirit of silicon valley. the designers of ‘park habitat’ for the westbank campus recognize the joy of spending time in nature over time spent working in a conditioned office environment. westbank

founder ian gillespie comments: ‘I do not want to work inside when I can work outside.’ with this spirit, the project will maximize the amount of time across the year that it can function without conditioned air while making use of vegetation to improve the indoor air quality. this way the quality of air is as close as possible to the same fresh condition as one would breathe outdoors. 

隈建吾的 "公园栖息地 "以一个被称为 "绿肺 "的超大垂直庭院来呼吸。与CMG景观建筑一起设计的表演性和亲生物结构，以超越隐喻的方式从自然中获取影响。该建筑依靠风压和可操作的外墙，热质量和植被来带来自然的影响，这已经超出了隐喻的范围。

这个系统性的 "绿肺 "因此模拟了一个恒定的建筑 "绿肺"，在白天将空气带入，在晚上将空气和热量排出。这种系统性的 "绿肺 "模拟了建筑的不断 "吸气和呼气"，进一步将光线带入每层楼的深处，并被表现为一个风景如画、杂草丛生的垂直花园。

kengo kuma’s ‘park habitat’  breathes with an outsized vertical courtyard called the ‘green lung.’ the performative and biophilic structure, designed together with CMG landscape architecture, takes influence from nature in a way that is beyond metaphorical. the building relies on wind pressures together with operable facades, thermal mass, and vegetation to bring air in by day and flush air and heat by night. this systemic ‘green lung’ thus mimics a constant architectural ‘inhalation and exhalation’ which further brings light deep into each floor and is expressed as a picturesque and overgrown vertical garden. 

作为一个整体，建筑表皮经过微调，以减少项目的能源需求，并带来与植物的愉悦联系。外墙包括大量垂直植被和遮阳百叶。植被包括直接安装在幕墙上的植被墙，以及在垂直钢丝架上的窗框式花盆。

这些植被对后面的玻璃起到了遮阳的作用，并且对建筑物的使用者来说是可以看到的，因为它是在垂直钢丝架上的藤蔓。同时，这些种植槽中的植被可以为后面的玻璃遮挡阳光，并被建筑使用者看到，作为一种亲环境的设施，提高建筑内的空气质量。

外立面集成了频繁的可操作窗户，有助于自然通风和 "夜间冲水"。热释放温度控制策略和办公空间的整体健康。

as a whole, the building skin is finely-tuned to reduce the energy needs of the project and to bring a joyful connection with plantlife. the facade comprises extensive vertical vegetation as well as sun-shading louvers. the plantings include vegetated walls mounted directly to the curtain wall as well as window box-style planters with vines on vertical wire trellises. the vegetation in these planters acts as sun shading for the glass behind and is visible to the building occupants as a biophilic amenity for enhanced air quality inside the building. meanwhile, the facade integrates frequent operable windows which contribute to the natural ventilation and ‘night flush’ heat-release temperature control strategies and the overall health of the office space.

隈建吾的“公园栖息地”的主要可持续发展特点包括全电动建筑设计，预计可长期大幅减少温室气体排放。西部银行的目标是通过全电动化，整合现场太阳能光伏和利用工作场所的废热，实现100%的运营碳减排，从而实现温室气体排放的长期大幅减少。

西岸银行将通过全电动化、整合现场太阳能光伏和利用工作空间的废热来实现100%的运营碳减排。黑水回用将最大限度地减少饮用水的消耗。饮用水的消耗--这在干旱频发的加州是一个重要问题。

key sustainability features of kengo kuma’s ‘park habitat’ include an all-electric building design projected to achieve significant long-term reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. westbank will target 100% reduction of operational carbon by going all electric, integrating on-site solar PVs and harnessing waste heat from workspaces for use within the residential components of the the other buildings on the campus. blackwater reuse will minimize the consumption of potable water — a significant concern in drought-prone california. 

定义西岸园区 "公园栖息地 "整体概念的其他可持续特征包括 被动式空调和亲水外墙。增加获得有用日光的机会，减少直接的太阳照射，并延长可以保持视野的时间，而不需要在室内设置盲道。虽然圣何塞的人口预计到2035年将增长39%，但该市很快将成为更重要的枢纽。将很快成为硅谷和大湾区的一个更重要的枢纽。

additional sustainable features which define the overall concept of the westbank campus’ ‘park habitat’ include passive conditioning and a biophilic facade. the kengo-kuma designed high performance building envelope will increase access to useful daylight, reduce direct solar exposure and extend hours when views can be maintained without interior blind deployment. while the population of san jose is estimated to grow by 39% by 2035, the city will soon become an even more important hub within silicon valley and the larger bay area.

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剖面图

细部构造图

能源分析图

楼层功能图

建筑师：隈研吾(KKAA)与adamson助理建筑师合作

地点：美国  加州圣荷西

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