布达佩斯前甘兹工厂舞蹈剧院 | 工业遗迹中的艺术新生

在一座曾经是世界著名发明的繁荣中心的老工业建筑里，匈牙利舞蹈找到了新家。19世纪末达到鼎盛时期的前甘兹工厂，不仅是匈牙利工业的象征，也是一代匈牙利科学家的摇篮，他们为世界创造了非凡的推动力。

工厂大厅现在是国家舞蹈剧院的所在地，这里汇集了国际知名的工程师和科学家的创造性努力，还有一些决定性的发明，如变压器和发电机，都是在这里构思出来的。因此，新建筑是一个科学与文化交汇的论坛，实验流派、民间舞蹈、现代舞以及古典芭蕾都有一个舞台。

与此同时，这座建筑不仅是一个文化艺术空间，还是布达佩斯的一个再生公园的交汇点。

In an old industrial building that was once a flourishing hub for world-famous inventions, Hungarian dance has found a new home. The former Ganz factory, which had its heyday at the end of the 19th century, was not just a symbol of Hungarian industry, but also a cradle for a generation of Hungarian scientists who lent extraordinary creative impetus to the world. The factory hall, now home to the National Dance Theatre, hosted the creative endeavours of internationally renowned engineers and scientists, and several defining inventions such as the transformer and the dynamo were conceived there. The new building is thus a forum where science and culture meet, where experimental genres, folk dance, contemporary dance, as well as classical ballet, are all given a stage. At the same time, the building is not only a cultural and artistic space, but also a meeting point in one of Budapest’s regenerated parks.

过去和未来，精神和创造力——在一个地方。国家舞蹈剧院的前身是由修道院改建而成的剧院，提供了有限的技术机会来呈现各种舞蹈类型的剧目。

新建筑的选址是首都公园中的一个工业大厅，在19世纪曾是甘兹工厂的建筑之一。工厂在政权更迭期间被关闭，然后被改造成一个公园，工业建筑被改造成展览和工作室空间。

Past and future, spirit and creativity – in one place. The previous home of the National Dance Theatre was a monastery converted into a theatre that provided limited technical possibilities for presenting a broad repertoire of dance genres. The site chosen for the new building was an industrial hall in one of the capital’s parks, which in the 19th century was one of the buildings of the Ganz factory. The factory was closed during the change of regime, then transformed into a public park, and the industrial buildings were converted into exhibition and studio spaces.

文化和社区空间，在一个工业上市的建筑。在设计新的剧院建筑时，建筑师有双重目标:强调现有工业建筑的优点，并改造空间以满足舞蹈行业当前和未来的多样化需求。

在之前封闭的工业大厅上增加了一个新的侧翼和立面，连接了它和公园，开放而诱人。透明的大厅是公园和剧院的一部分:它不仅是接待游客的场所，也是一个充满活力的社区和文化空间，在这里艺术、人际互动和娱乐活动同时存在。

Cultural and community space, in an industrial listed building. When designing the new theatre building, the architects had a dual objective: to emphasise the virtues of the existing industrial building, and to transform the space to meet the diverse current and future needs of the dance profession. A new wing and facade was added to the previously closed-off industrial hall, which connects it to the park, open and inviting. The see-through lobby is part of both the park and the theatre: it serves not only to receive visitors but is also a vibrant community and cultural space where art, human interaction and recreation are present simultaneously.

工业大厅可以被认为是一个有三个中殿的大教堂，其中心元素是一个可以容纳368人的大厅转换成一个多功能的剧院空间。

舞台区配备了现代戏剧技术，可以适应广泛的保留剧目的舞蹈专业，以满足其当前和未来的需要，但其他活动，如音乐会和晚会晚宴，也可以在这里举行。礼堂的可拆卸、可移动的椅子系统也可以达到这个目的，如果有必要，它可以移到一边。

The industrial hall can be thought of as a three-nave cathedral, the central element of which is a large hall for 368 people converted into a multifunctional theatre space. The stage area, equipped with modern theatre technology, can be adapted to the broad repertoire of the dance profession, to its current and future needs, but other events such as concerts and gala dinners can also be held in it.  The detachable, mobile chair system of the auditorium, which can be moved to the side if necessary, also serves this purpose.

悬挂在大厅上方的小大厅是一个实验空间，也可以作为上演各种类型戏剧的剧院。通过移动移动窗帘系统，声学环境也可以改变，使房间的声音更尖锐或更暗淡。该楼还设有录音室，以拓展舞蹈作品的艺术潜力。此外，该楼还设有两间大型排练室。

The small hall suspended over the lobby is a space for experimentation, which also functions as a theatre for staging a variety of genres. By moving the mobile curtain system, the acoustic environment can also be changed, making the sound of the room sharper or duller.  A sound studio has also been set up in the building to expand the artistic potential of the dance productions, and there are also two large rehearsal rooms in the dance theatre.

平面图

立面图

建筑师：ZDA - Zoboki设计与建筑

地点：匈牙利，布达佩斯

面积：8000 m²

年份：2019

推荐一个

专业的地产+建筑平台

每天都有新内容

合作、宣传、投稿

请加