新蒙克博物馆 | 60 米高塔形建筑，环保与艺术共存

位于奥斯陆海滨区的新蒙克博物馆由estudio herreros设计，将于今年秋天开放。其设计基于一个高60米的塔形博物馆的构想。外部装饰着可回收利用的，穿孔程度不同的半透明铝板，而其独特的坡顶部分标志着该建筑从各个角度都是一座非常醒目的地标。

designed by spanish architectural firm estudio herreros, the new munch museum by oslo‘s waterfront is set to open this fall. its design is based on the idea of a tower-shaped museum, measuring 60 meters in height. the exterior is clad in recycled, perforated aluminium panels of varying degrees of translucency, while its distinctively leaning top section marks the building a highly visible landmark from all sides.

经过对设计和位置的长期争论之后，2016年秋天，estudio herreros设计的新蒙克博物馆的奠基石在奥斯陆的bjorvika街区放置。

西班牙建筑事务所的创始合伙juan herreros表示：“爱德华·蒙克（Edvard Munnch）的理念是不接受传统规则，与反对意见作斗争，永不放弃。” 

‘建筑就在那里，它有一种强大的存在感，是城市的一部分’。它说：“好，我在这里。我拥有挪威历史上最重要的艺术家的遗产，我凝视着奥斯陆和峡湾，因为正是这座城市及其共同梦想塑造了我。”

the foundation stone for estudio herreros’ new munch museum was laid autumn 2016 in oslo’s bj?rvika neighborhood, after a long debate on both design and location. ‘edvard munch is about not accepting conventional rules, about fighting against opposition, about never giving up,’ notes juan herreros, founding partner of the spanish architecture practice. ‘the building is there, it has a powerful presence, and it is part of the city. it says, “okay, here I am. I hold the legacy of the most important artist in norway’s history, and I gaze entranced at oslo and the fjord because it is the city and its collective dreams that have built me.”

博物馆的主要功能沿其60米的高度垂直组织，而其独特的坡顶部分使建筑成为该地区的地标。大量的展览空间允许天花高度和房间大小的灵活性，从而可以为永久展览和临时展览分配最佳空间。

该博物馆的藏品包括42000多件艺术品和物品，这些艺术品和物品已从旧博物馆转移到新的博物馆，而今年秋天的开幕式上将展出220多件蒙克作品。

the main functions of the museum are organized vertically along its sixty meters of height, while its distinctively leaning top section transforms the building into a landmark for the area. the large number of gallery spaces allows for wide variations in ceiling heights and room sizes, enabling optimum spaces to be allocated for both permanent and temporary exhibitions. the museum’s collection consists of more than 42.000 works of art and objects that are being moved from the old to the new museum building, while over 220 munch works will be on display at the opening this fall.

塔楼位于三层裙楼上，分为两个主要区域：一个静态区域和一个动态区域。静态区域是封闭的混凝土结构，符合严格的安全性，湿度和日光要求，以保护其中的艺术品。

充满活力的区域拥有开放，通透的立面，可欣赏城市美景，游客可以在不同的展区之间穿梭。

the tower sits on a three-story podium and is divided in two main zones: one static and one dynamic. the static zone is an enclosed concrete structure, which complies with stringent security, humidity and daylight requirements in order to protect the art within. the dynamic zone, which has an open, transparent facade with views over the city, is where visitors can move between the different exhibition areas.

该项目是根据“未来建造标准”进行规划的，该标准规定，与传统现代建筑相比，建筑的温室气体排放量必须至少减半。其紧凑的体量，高品质的窗口和部分自然通风使其可以实现所需的节能效果。该博物馆采用低碳混凝土和再生钢材建造，其承重结构的设计使用寿命为200年。

the project has been planned in accordance with the futurebuilt criteria, where buildings must at least halve their greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional modern buildings. its compact shape, very high-quality windows and partially natural ventilation allow it to achieve the desired energy savings. the museum is built using low-carbon concrete and recycled steel, and its loadbearing structure has been designed with a technical lifetime of 200 years. 

juan herreros补充道：“这座建筑，其概念方法和建筑结构系统，想要成为挪威社会对环境的集体参与的表达，以呼应其当前的挑战和对创新的渴望，并充满信心地迈向更美好的未来。”

‘the building, its conceptual approach and construction systems, wants to be an expression of the collective engagements of the norwegian society to the environment echoing its present challenges and the desire for innovation that confidently steps forward into a better future,’ adds juan herreros.

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立面图

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示意图

建筑师：estudio herreros

地点：挪威 奥斯陆

2020年9月

【实地考察 | 七大精品项目】

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