芝加哥 Mansueto 高中的绿色环保校园设计

Noble学校体系已将芝加哥最大的“公园沙漠”中5.5英亩的工业棕地改造成了曼苏托高中（学生98％是少数民族及91％以上的来自低收入家庭）。

学校旨在为学生们创造一种文化，围绕着一个中央绿色空间组织布局，基于大学的传统合院式建筑，并使高中生可以设想未来的大学。

 With the Mansueto High School, Noble Network of Charter Schools has transformed 5.5 acres of industrial brownfield in Chicago’s largest “park desert” into a place of great opportunity for its students (comprising 98% minority and over 91% low-income.) The school’s mission starts with creating a culture for students where the only option is a success, both short and long-term. The design of the school supports this goal, organized around a central green space that emulates a college quadrangle and allows high-schoolers to envision a college future.

这座占地6.7万平方英尺的两层建筑，几乎完全是围绕着一个景观庭院，外立面采用黑色的砖，内部是浅灰色的金属板。

砖石结构的使用定义了建筑的形象，延续了基地的历史文脉，提供了一种保护感，并屏蔽了内部功能，使其免受沿繁忙的工业大道产生的交通噪音的影响。

The 67,000-sq-ft two-story structure, with a dark brick exterior and a light, gray metal panel interior, wraps almost completely around a landscaped courtyard. The use of masonry anchors the building’s identity, replicating the historical context of the site, providing a sense of protection, and shielding interior functions from the traffic noise created along the busy industrial thoroughfare.

在学生们穿过一排树丛进入校园时，会隔绝来自47th Street的噪声和喧嚣，营造一个安静的环境。

教室通风良好，大层高，机械设备外露，自然采光充足；体育馆的天窗会放大这种效果。

多个最先进的科学实验室都设有落地窗，向外可眺望庭院，这也是另一个教学环境。教室和外围区域都受益于吸收和扩散声音的砖结构，从而创建了有效的学习空间。

曼苏托（Mansueto）的体育设施包括一个带有正规篮球场和排球场的大型体育馆。可操作的隔板可根据需求调整，可将一半的空间用于午餐或集会，而另一半空间则可以继续上体育课。

As students enter campus through a cluster of trees they leave behind the noise and hustle of 47th Street, for a calm and quiet environment. Classrooms are airy, with high ceilings, exposed mechanicals, and plentiful natural light; skylights in the gymnasium amplify this effect. Multiple state-of-the-art science labs have ?oor-to-ceiling glass windows looking out onto the courtyard—which also serves as another teaching environment. Classrooms along with the outer perimeter benefit from the brick structure that absorbs and diffuses sound, creating effective learning spaces. Mansueto’s athletic facilities include a large gym with a regulation-sized basketball and volleyball court. Movable dividers provide an option to use half of the space for lunch or assemblies, even as gym classes continue in the other half.

在校园的东侧，一个完整的足球场被一条步道所包围。通高的砖石结构包裹了建筑北面的部分区域，完全包裹了西，南和东面，仅在体育馆处进入庭院，与浅灰色的金属板和透明的窗口配合在一起，学校的豹子吉祥物在体育馆的外立面上。在LEED认证的建筑和景观设计中，环保材料和设计特征十分明显。

On the east side of the campus, a full-size soccer ?eld is bordered by a walking track. Full-height masonry wraps the building partially on the north, and completely on the west, south, and east, entering the courtyard only at the gymnasium volume where it engages the light gray metal panels with a band of clearstory windows. The school’s leopard mascot spans across the gymnasium’s outer masonry fa?ade. Splashes of color peek through the brick envelope to highlight the punched window openings, playfully organized on each fa?ade. Environmentally progressive materials and design features are apparent throughout the LEED Certified building and landscaping.

高性能的天窗和窗户将日光散漫到教室中，并提供庭院和整个建筑的景色。所有空间（不包括体育馆）均采用可变制冷剂流量（VRF）系统进行机械加热和冷却，该系统具有极高的能源效率，从而节省了能源并降低了运营成本。这是芝加哥最早采用这种机械系统的学校之一。

High-performance skylights and windows diffuse daylight into classrooms and provide views to the courtyard and across the building. All spaces (excluding the gymnasium) are mechanically heated and cooled using a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system which is extremely energy efficient, leading to energy savings and reduced operations costs. This is one of the first schools in Chicago to employ this mechanical system.

南面屋顶的雨水收集系统为校园提供了被动灌溉，并在足球场和南部停车场下方保存了更多的雨水。而不是将现有的混凝土路面改为到填埋场，是将其作为回填的路基和景观护堤现场重复使用。沥青路面是由伊利诺斯州交通运输部所允许的，具有最高百分比的可回收成分。

A rainwater harvesting system from the southern roof provides passive irrigation for the campus, with additional stormwater detention under the soccer field and south parking lot. Rather than diverting existing concrete pavement on-site to landfill, it was reused on-site as backfill under-slab sub-grade and landscape berms. The asphalt pavement was manufactured with the highest percentage of recycled content allowed by the Illinois Department of Transportation.

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建筑师：Wheeler Kearns Architects

地点：美国 

面积：6000平方英尺

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