印度北部的"阶梯井"农场别墅设计

Sketch Design Studio has designed and built a farmhouse in northern India that combines rammed earth walls and a thatch roof with a form inspired by stepwells.

Mud House is a single-storey house in Rajasthan, the state that is home to the largest and deepest of India's historic stepwells.

Mud House is a farmhouse in Rajasthan, northern India

Locally based Sketch Design Studio designed the 185-square-metre building to reference these multi-storeyed wells, which date back to the seventh century and are characterised by grids of crisscrossing diagonal staircases.

The house features two roof terraces that are accessed by staircases that overlap in a similar way. The effect is emphasised by stone roof brackets with matching stepped forms.

The building takes its form from historic stepwells

"Throughout the building process, we tried to focus on local artisanal building techniques and materials in the same form they were being used hundreds of years ago," said studio founder Shipra Singhania.

"A lot of research and talking to elderly masons have helped gain all the knowledge which has helped towards building this house," she told Dezeen.

Criss-crossing staircases lead up to roof terraces

This approach led Sketch Design Studio to build Mud House with walls of rammed earth, which was sourced on site and mixed with lime and fenugreek seeds as natural binders.

"Edibles like jaggery and a popular Indian medicinal leaf, Neem, were also added to the mix which act as natural insect repellents," said Singhania.

The house has walls of rammed earth and reclaimed stone

The thatched roof that tops the building is formed of local wild grasses, bound into a pyramid shape.

Other elements of the structure are built from reclaimed stone.

"To reduce the carbon footprint, we used no cement," said Singhania. "The mortar used for the stone masonry is bagra, which is waste left behind in lime kilns after processing limestone."

"This sustainable technique of building with lime waste has been used by nearby villages for centuries," she added.

The thatched roof creates a pyramidal ceiling in the living room and kitchen

Mud House is located in Alwar, a district in between Delhi and Jaipur.

Inside, the pyramidal form of the timber-framed roof creates drama in the combined living room and kitchen. A central hallway links these spaces with the two bedrooms and leads out to a patio deck and vegetable garden.

The house has two bedrooms

The layout is designed to suit Alwar's extreme climate, which some spaces designed to offer shade in summer and others that allow residents to enjoy sun in the winter.

Roof cantilevers help to shade windows, while also expanding the size of the roof terraces.

Brick powder mixed with lime create a rust effect on the walls

The interior design follow the same ethos. The walls have a rust effect created by mixing brick powder with lime, while furnishings include cane lamps and a daybed made by local artisans.

"It is our effort towards bringing architecture closer to Earth through materials and a sustainable lifestyle," concluded Singhania.

Other examples of architecture inspired by stepwells include the Chongqing Zhongshuge Bookstore in China and Heatherwick Studio's controversial Vessel in New York.

The photography is by Jeevan Jyot. Styling is by Rahul Kukreja.