奥地利红砖博物馆，讲述阿尔卑斯山区野山羊故事

Swiss architects Daniela Kröss and Rainer Köberl have completed a red building "like a small castle" to celebrate the history of wild ibex in the alpine region of Pitztal, Austria.

The Ibex Museum St Leonhard charts the history of a native ibex goat species that became extinct from the area but was successfully reintroduced in the 1950s.

The museum was designed as a four-storey tower with a bridge

Kröss and Köberl wanted to make the building feel like a landmark, so they designed it as a four-storey tower, connected to the hillside by a monumental bridge.

They also chose a red-toned materials palette, comprising pigmented concrete and powder-coated steel, to allow the building to stand out against its green backdrop.

Precast panels of red concrete clad the exterior

"Up on a wooded mountainside, you see a reddish building, somehow appearing like a small castle," said Kröss.

"The red/brownish colour puts the building in a harmonious coexistence with the nature surrounding it," she told Dezeen.

The red colour helps the building stand out as a landmark

The Ibex Museum is located in the parish of St Leonhard, next to one of the oldest farmhouses in the valley. It sits on a site that previously housed a barn.

The new building is designed to reference both the wooden farmhouse and the original barn, with a precast concrete facade featuring a texture that resembles timber boards.

The reception is located on the upper ground floor

"When we first visited the site, we found a very harmonious ensemble between the historic building and an old barn," said Kröss. "We wanted to develop the new building in the same place and on the same footprint of the barn."

"The idea of maintaining the wooden structure of the barn led to the wooden cast in the prefabricated concrete elements of the facade."

Windows frame specific views of the surroundings

The two lower levels of the museum both have ground-level entrances, thanks to the way the building nestles into the slope.

A cafe and bar are located on the lower ground floor, while the upper ground floor contains the main reception.

Related story Haus im Obstgarten is a geometric timber house in a traditional Austrian village

Visitors move up through the building, finding the main exhibition spaces on the two upper levels.

The bridge extends out from the top-floor terrace, leading visitors to a hillside enclosure where they can encounter seven ibexes.

The bridge connects the exhibition galleries with an ibex enclosure

The layout of the building was largely influenced by the desire to make the museum accessible to all. The idea was to help all visitors "climb the mountains and see the ibex face to face."

With this in mind, many of the windows are positioned to offer specific views of the landscape and surrounding buildings.

Pine wood lines the bar and cafe on the lower ground floor

Interior finishes follow the colour palette of the exterior, with red-speckled terrazzo floors, red-painted service ducts and soft-red-grey walls.

The bar has a more cabin-like aesthetic, with walls lined in locally sourced pine wood.

Other notable recent Austrian projects include a geometric timber house in a traditional Austrian village and a private spa made from stone blocks.

Photography is by Lukas Schaller.

Project credits

Client: Gemeinde St Leonhard im Pitztal

Architecture: Rainer Köberl, Daniela Kröss

Planning: ArGe Architekten, Rainer Köberl, Daniela Kröss

Project management: Julian Gatterer

Construction management: R&S Planbau

Structural consultant: Georg Pfenniger

Landscape design: ArGe Architekten, Rainer Köberl, Daniela Kröss

Exhibition planning: Rath & Winkler

Exhibition design: Himmel Studio für Design und Kommunikation

Electrics: Technisches Büro Schwienbacher

Building services: Technisches Büro Pregenzer