意大利南蒂罗尔 Fieldhouse 体育场馆丨MoDusArchitects

Fieldhouse 位于意大利南蒂罗尔，是一座室内体育场馆，提供了专用于运动和娱乐的包容性空间。显著的外观特征使建筑从周围的自然景观中脱颖而出。

With the Fieldhouse project, architecture office MoDusArchitects inserts a new material milestone into the South Tyrolean landscape with inclusive spaces dedicated to sports and recreation.

▼项目概览，Preview

项目坐落于博尔扎诺 Egna 市的 Laghetti 小镇，邻近阿迪杰河河岸，并以科尔诺山优美的自然保护区公园为背景。这座基础设施被嵌入北面的五人制足球场、西面的既有球场以及东面的陡峭地形之间。低矮的体量顺应场地横向延展，从一段挡土墙逐渐演变为线性的长屋顶，最终成为一处抬升的地面景观。它不仅是一座专注于体育比赛的平台，同时还是一个适合进行社交活动的户外场地。

Located in the small town of Laghetti (Egna Municipality, Bolzano) nearby the riverbanks of the Adige river, the building sits at the foothills of Mount Corno whose natural reserve park forms a dramatic backdrop to the sports facility. Infrastructural in character, Fieldhouse is wedged between a five-a-side football pitch to the north, the existing football field to the west and the steeping terrain to the east. With its low-lying body that transforms as it moves laterally along the site, Fieldhouse mutates from a retaining wall to a long linear roof to then become a raised groundscape that acts not only as a viewing platform for sporting events, but also as an outdoor venue for social occasions.

▼建筑外观，Exterior view

MoDusArchitects 受托拆除了原本包含更衣室和体育协会空间的旧建筑，并重新打造了一座带有外延空间的新建筑，不仅可以重新利用既有的光伏系统，还能让建筑的能源效率得到提高。

MoDusArchitects, appointed to demolish the old building that housed the changing rooms and the sports association, proposes a new building with an extension that would improve the building’s energy efficiency while reusing the existing photovoltaic system. ▼轴测图，Axon

Fieldhouse 是一座具有连接属性的建筑，同时也是南蒂罗尔山谷盆地边缘的城镇图景的一部分：住宅区、轻工业区和体育基础设施在有限的土地上并排而立。

在山谷和山地的交汇点，Fieldhouse 以规则而细长的平面为特征，同时呈现出一种大胆的几何轮廓，与背景处的垂直景观形成呼应。从剖面上看，建筑的两个楼层连接了不同的功能空间和视野，起到了调解地形的作用。

In many ways Fieldhouse is a connector piece, part of the larger puzzle of small-town settlements that line the valley basins of South Tyrol: residential neighbourhoods, light-industrial zones and sports infrastructures sit side-by-side in limited swathes of land. Positioned at the point of inflection between valley and mountain, Fieldhouse is characterized by a regular and elongated plan, while also providing a bold geometrical profile in elevation that measures itself up against the vertical landscape. In section, Fieldhouse mediates the topography with two levels that connect up the various programs and vista points.

▼建筑和背景处的山地景观，The architecture and the mountain landscape

Fieldhouse 成为了一个同时服务于体育运动和休闲活动的新社区中心：

Fieldhouse becomes a new community hub dedicated to sports, but also to recreational activities:

▼建筑立面，Facade

▼立面细节，Facade detailed view

建筑的双层结构由混凝土在现场浇筑而成，其一部分位于地面以下，地上层设有一个相连的大型露台。场馆的玻璃窗从场地的几何形状和坡度中提取灵感，其尖锐的切角与穿插出现的梯形支柱共同形成了观感统一的围护结构。

The two-storey structure, one partially underground and one above ground with an adjoining large terrace, is made of reinforced – exposed concrete cast in situ. The glazed apertures take cue from the geometries and slopes of the site, forming a uniform envelope punctuated by alternating trapezoidal pillars and sharp cuts at the openings.

▼露台的梯形支柱，The trapezoidal pillar

▼露台外观局部，Exterior partial view

在建筑东侧，一座 11 米高的照明塔伸向天际，平衡了场馆横向延伸的体量。它将必要的照明灯柱容纳在建筑性的元素当中，划定了建筑最外层的边角，成为景观中一处显著的视觉标志。这座照明塔构成了屋顶景观的一部分，长而平坦的屋顶包含了 52 个光伏模块。建筑内的系统可通过可再生资源满足 50%的建筑消耗，并且获得了 CasaClima 的 A 级认证。

On the east side, a lighting tower reaching towards the sky, 11-metres high and tapering upwards, acts as a counterweight to the extended body of the Fieldhouse. It incorporates the requisite lighting poles into an architectural element that delineates the outermost corner of the building—a hinge between built volume and the ground—to become a visual marker in the landscape. The tower is an integral part of the roofscape whose long, flat roof houses the 52 photovoltaic modules. Thanks to a system that covers 50% of its energy consumption with renewable sources, the new building is CasaClima A certified.

▼照明塔平衡了场馆横向延伸的体量，A lighting tower acts as a counterweight to the extended body of the Fieldhouse

▼高塔成为景观中的视觉标志，The tower becomes a visual marker in the landscape

从入口前院开始，宽阔的带顶楼梯通往建筑二层，该楼层包含管理人公寓、办公室、会议和教学室、带有室内外用餐区的食堂，以及可用于聚会和公共会议的大露台。建筑首层设有包含淋浴间和厕所的更衣室，可容纳 30 名运动员，并且直接与足球场和建筑内部连通。除了为体育活动准备的储存设施外，场地中还包括独立运作的 Tiroler Schützen 俱乐部地方分部，并配备有小型的室内射击场和专用储物区。

From the entrance forecourt, a wide panoramic covered staircase leads to the first floor which hosts the caretaker’s apartment, offices, a meeting and teaching room, the cafeteria area and kitchen with indoor and outdoor dining areas, and a large terrace for parties and public meetings. The ground floor houses the new changing rooms with showers and toilets for 30 players, with a direct connection to both the football pitch and the inside of the building. Here, in addition to the storage facilities for the sports equipment, is located the independently operated, local division of the Tiroler Schützen with a small indoor shooting range and dedicated storage area. The association is rooted in the local culture of South Tyrol and once constituted the former voluntary army.

▼通往平台的楼梯，Staircase leading to the terrace

▼露台，Terrace

▼从室内望向平台，View to the terrace from indoor space

Fieldhouse 项目反映了当地体育设施的建筑学特征和它们的公共属性，沿用了意大利历史中很少被探索的建筑类型的轮廓。场馆与当地社区的关联有助于加强运动场地的功能性质，它创造了一个包容性的空间，融合了以体育为中心的服务以及可供整个社区享受的休闲空间。

The design of the Fieldhouse by MoDusArchitects reflects on the architecture of local sports facilities and their public character, tracing the outlines of a typology little explored on the Italian scene. The relevance of the Fieldhouse for the local community elevates the functional nature of the sports field and generates an inclusive space where sports-centred services merge with recreational spaces that the entire local community can enjoy.

▼建筑立面，Building facade

▼模型，Model

▼场地平面图，Site plan

▼首层平面图，Ground floor plan

▼二层平面图，First floor plan

▼西立面图，West elevation

▼横剖面图，Cross section

PROJECT NAME: Fieldhouse

ADDRESS: Via Cava 31, Laghetti (Egna), Bozen, Italy

ARCHITECT: MoDusArchitects (Sandy Attia, Matteo Scagnol)

PROJECT TEAM: Sandy Attia, Matteo Scagnol, Anna Valandro

CLIENT: Comune di Egna

FEASIBILITY STUDY: 2017

DESIGN PHASE: 2018—2020

CONSTRUCTION PHASE: 2021—2022

COMPLETION: November 2022

PROJECT AREA: 430 sqm

GFA: 1.080 sqm (ground floor 650 sqm; first floor, 430 sqm)

CONTRACTOR: Edil Vanzo Costruzioni Srl (Cavalese, TN)

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND INSTALLATIONS: 3M Engineering s.r.l.

MATERIALS: Fair-faced concrete supplier: Beton Lana Srl

Bush-hammering: Designtrend SAS