现代办公空间设计

当代办公空间浅述 Modern office space design research

现代办公空间概况 Overview of modern office space

现如今人们长期徘徊于学习、工作和家庭之间，数据研究表明，员工在办公空间工作时间高达 70%，所以现在办公空间设计的宗旨也是为办公人员创造良好的室内空间环境，将员工在室内进行工作、生产、生活、休息等方面的需求列于设计首位，在设计过程中要充分关注空间功能需求设计，令办公空间室内设计满足舒适、合理以及科学的设计要求，在设计过程中还要根据办公人员的日常活动规律对办公空间关系进行合理处理，科学规划空间比例和办公空间尺寸。空间中的家具配置也是重要的设计元素，此外，办公室内空间要注重通风设计、照明设计和采光设计，材质、室内色调的搭配也要强调整体性。办公室内空间设计要根据工作形式和周边环境来明确设计走向和设计方式，设计方案要满足人们的工作需求，方便办公人员的沟通、协作，能够显著提升其工作效率并缓解日常工作疲劳。

Nowadays, people have been wandering between study, work, and family for a long time. Data research shows that employees work up to 70% of their working hours in office space. Therefore, the purpose of office space design is to create a good indoor space environment for office workers, and put employees’ needs for work, production, life, and rest in the first place. In the design process, we should pay full attention to the design of space functional requirements to make the interior design of office space meet the comfortable, reasonable, and scientific design requirements. We should reasonably deal with the relationship of office space according to the law of daily activities of office personnel, and scientifically plan the space proportion and size of office space. The furniture configuration in the space is also an important design element. In addition, the space in the office should pay attention to ventilation design, lighting design, and daylighting design, and the collocation of material and indoor color should also emphasize integrity. The space design in the office shall clarify the design trend and design method according to the work form and surrounding environment. The design scheme shall meet people’s work needs, facilitate the communication and cooperation of office personnel, significantly improve their work efficiency, and alleviate daily work fatigue.

办公空间室内设计原则 Interiordesign principles of office space

办公室空间设计目标及要求

现代办公室室内设计，设计师都有如下三个层次目标和五项基本要求：

第一层次目标是经济实用，即最高性价比；第二层次是美观大方；第三层次是独具品味风格。

五项基本要求，一是符合企业实际，二是符合行业特点，三是符合使用要求，四是符合工作性质，五是符合经典审美。

Office space design objectives and requirements for modern office interior design, designers have the following three-level objectives and five basic requirements: the first level objective is economic and practical, that is, the highest cost performance; The second level is beautiful and generous; The third level is unique taste and style. There are five basic requirements: one is in line with the actual situation of the enterprise, the other is in line with the characteristics of the industry, the third is in line with the use requirements, the fourth is in line with the nature of the work, and the fifth is in line with the classic aesthetics.

Analysis on key points of office space design

Pay attention to the temperature and humidity control of office space

办公空间室内设计过程中，空间的温湿度控制不容忽视，设计人员应根据地区和季节气候完善空间的通风设计、空调设计等，保证办公人员所处办公空间的舒适度。

In the process of interior design of office space, the temperature and humidity control of the space can not be ignored. The designer should improve the ventilation design and air conditioning design of the space according to the regional and seasonal climate to ensure the comfort of the office space where the office staff are located.

Noise Control

For office space, the design of noise prevention and control is very important. The sources of noise in the office space are relatively extensive, which can be divided into two types, one is external noise, and the other is internal noise. Internal noise can be further subdivided into staff activity noise and office equipment noise, etc. In the design process, designers can set up peripheral sound insulation structures or add outdoor greening designs to achieve the purpose of noise reduction for external noise prevention and control. For internal noise, designers can plan the work flow of staff through functional layout and planar structure zoning design to minimize noise interference from equipment and personnel. At the same time, in order to reduce noise, designers also need to pay attention to the choice of floor materials in the office, and it is best to choose materials with sound absorption function.

For office space, noise prevention and control design is very important. The sources of indoor noise in office space are relatively wide, which can be divided into two types: one is external noise and the other is internal noise. The internal noise can be subdivided into staff activity noise and office equipment noise. During the design process, designers can set up external sound insulation structure for external noise prevention and control, or add outdoor greening design to achieve the purpose of noise reduction. For internal noise, designers can plan the work flow line of staff through functional layout and plane structure zoning design to minimize the noise interference of equipment and personnel. At the same time, in order to reduce noise, designers also need to pay attention to the selection of floor materials in the office, and choose the materials with sound absorption function as the best.

Color design in office space

The design principles of color in office space

Design principles of color in office space

在设计办公空间的色彩时，除了要考虑其功能性以外，还要考虑人们在办公空间长时间的工作中色彩对办公人员心理、生理的影响，并且还要充分利用色彩设计的美学原则，合理、有效地完成办公空间中的色彩设计工作。办公空间中色彩设计遵循的基本原则有以下几条：

一是充分运用形式美法则中变化与统一的原则，根据办公空间不同的使用功能，进行色彩设计时应有所区别。

二是充分运用形式美法则中调和与对比的原则，根据办公空间的规模、文化、类型的不同，对办公环境的色彩设计时应进行相应的增加和降低纯度处理。在色彩上的调和可以使空间产生一种秩序感，使空间有条理，彼此之间相互联系、密切结合。而在色彩上的对比，可以使空间在调和的基础之上富有变化，从而激发办公人员的创新能力，提高办公效率。

三是遵循办公空间设计中功能性和舒适性原则，根据每个办公空间的方位、朝向、楼层、所受自然光照不同，对办公环境的色彩设计时应和自然光、灯光相结合做适当的调整。同时，在空间中还可以利用光的反射进行烘托，从而达到环保、节能的功效。

四是遵循办公空间设计中的开放性原则，根据办公空间使用人群的不同，对办公环境的色彩设计时应尽量考虑到不同人的需求。领导与员工在需求上是不同的，领导办公室偏重于沉稳大方且具有文化气息和一定的威严感，普通员工则偏重于舒适、简洁、亲和。

五是遵循办公空间设计中的美观性原则，根据人在办公空间中的活动以及使用时间不同，对办公环境的色彩设计应有针对性。色彩是空间最有效的调控剂，所以在设计时可使用对比色来强调空间中想要表现的重点区域。

办公空间的色彩搭配及家具的选择

Color matching of office space and selection of furniture

The color matching of office space and the selection and configuration of furniture will also affect the overall environment and perception of the office space. Staff need to be in long-term contact with office furniture. Therefore, in the design process, designers should choose furniture types that meet ergonomic needs and quality standards. In addition, on the basis of meeting office needs, office furniture should also be unified with the interior design style, while meeting the physical and mental needs of office staff. For the color matching design in the office, designers should not apply high-contrast colors in a large area. Most of them should be mainly elegant and simple, and relatively bright colors can be used in local positions to enliven the atmosphere and treat visual monotony.

Color is a topic that keeps pace with the times. To fully explore the connotation of color, it is necessary to fully understand the trend of the times and people’s psychology. As a part of the main activity place of contemporary people, the reasonable application of color in office space has an undeniable role in regulating employees’ work emotions, improving efficiency, and embodying corporate culture.

By analyzing the factors that affect the color design of office space, this paper expounds on how to effectively solve the above problems. Therefore, designers should give full play to the coordinating role of color in space design, so that the design can truly meet the dual needs of material and spirit pursued by people in the development of the new era.

Color is a topic that keeps pace with the times. If you want to fully explore the connotation of color, you should fully understand the trend of the times and people’s psychology. As a part of the main activity place of contemporary people, the rational application of color plays an important role in the regulation of employees’ working mood, the improvement of efficiency and the embodiment of corporate culture. By analyzing the factors affecting the color design of office space, this paper expounds how to effectively solve the above problems. Therefore, designers should give full play to the coordination role of color in space design, so that the design can truly meet the dual needs of material and spirit pursued by people under the development of the new era.

办公空间材料设计

Material design of office space

办公空间中使用的材料有很多种，如金属、木材、石材、纺织品和玻璃等。它们都以自身的特性，与周围环境结合产生不同的效果，同时也影响周围环境。如金属给人一种冷、硬、尖锐的感觉，它线条硬朗、反射强度高，且具有极强的装饰性，与色彩结合使用会使空间变得饱满，与深色结合空间会变得沉稳。木材肌理分明、色泽柔和，与色彩结合给人恬静淡然，又不失活泼的感觉，装饰在空间中可以更好地表现空间中的色彩。石材层次纹理丰富、硬度高，与色彩结合给人华丽、大气的感觉，装饰在办公空间前台接待区域，能够更好地塑造空间层次。纺织品材质柔软、质感较强，给人亲切的感觉，与色彩结合可以营造舒适、温暖的氛围。玻璃具有良好的透视、透光性能，与色彩结合具有“清、透、亮”的感觉，使空间更具通透性、交流性和采光性。

There are many kinds of materials used in office space, such as metal, wood, stone, textile and glass. They have their own characteristics, combined with the surrounding environment to produce different effects, but also affect the surrounding environment. For example, metal gives people a cold, hard and sharp feeling. It has strong lines, high reflection intensity and strong decoration. When used in combination with color, the space will become full, and when combined with dark color, the space will become calm. The wood texture is clear, the color is soft, and the combination with color gives people a quiet and calm feeling without losing the lively feeling. Decoration in the space can better express the color in the space. The stone has rich texture and high hardness. Combined with color, it gives people a gorgeous and atmospheric feeling. Decoration in the reception area of the office space can better shape the space level. Textiles are soft and strong in texture, giving people a cordial feeling. Combined with color, they can create a comfortable and warm atmosphere. Glass has good perspective and light transmission performance. Combined with color, it has the feeling of "clear, transparent and bright", making the space more permeable, communicative and daylighting.

生态办公空间的材料 Materials ofecological office space

生态办公空间材料的设计概念与设计目的是对人性化办公模式的探索，是办公、自然与生活场景的自然性融合。通过色彩、材料及装饰等，将办公空间变成自然环境，满足现代“个人化”“私密性”需求，使办公空间在满足充分发生作用的同时，为不同的行为提供不同性质的空间，空间的形式根据特定行为的需要而成立，带动个人的能动性及创造性，取代传统办公空间的隔绝化和程序化的生硬感。

设计主要色彩为绿色、原木色、灰色、白色等。绿色对应绿植，将自然引进室内，取代流线边角和隔断，使空间更加流畅圆润，增加生机，和环境融为一体。原木色对应木和土，是暗色中容易让人产生安全感和归属感的颜色。灰色、白色为流行装修颜色中可塑性最强，适用于大多数装修风格的颜色，保留与自然生态的亲近感，不显得冰冷和呆板。增加饱和度适中的暖色调使用，调整室内空间活跃度，造成一定视觉冲击但不至于太过抢眼破坏环境色彩平衡。生态办公室内空间设计更多采用原木加工或者质感仿真强的新型材料，追求自然生态本身的质感和真实面貌，新型材料和技术的出现，保证了设计的可行性和经济。

The design concept and purpose of ecological office space materials is to explore the humanized office mode and the natural integration of office, nature and life scenes. Through color materials and decoration, turn the office space into a natural environment to meet the needs of modern "personalization" and "privacy", so that the office space can not only meet the full role, but also provide space of different nature for different behaviors. The form of space is established according to the needs of specific behaviors to drive personal initiative and creativity. Replace the isolation and procedural rigidity of traditional office space. The main colors of the design are green, log color, gray, white, etc. Green corresponds to green plants. Introduce nature into the room to replace streamline corners and partitions, so as to make the space more smooth and round, increase vitality and integrate with the environment. Log color corresponds to wood and soil. It is a color in dark color that is easy to give people a sense of security and belonging. Gray and white are the most plastic of the popular decoration colors. They are suitable for most decoration styles, retain a sense of closeness to the natural ecology, and do not appear cold and rigid. Increase the use of warm colors with moderate saturation, adjust the activity of indoor space, and cause a certain visual impact, but not too eye-catching to damage the color balance of the environment. The space design in the ecological office adopts more new materials with log processing or strong texture simulation, pursues the texture and real appearance of the natural ecology itself, and the emergence of new materials and technologies ensures the feasibility and economy of the design.

办公空间光环境设计

Light environment design of office space

在人类所有感官体验中，获取外界信息占比最大的是视觉，约占 87%。而想要通过视觉对外界信息形成印象必须要有光，光照射在物体上形成色彩，以唤起人们的色彩记忆或者是色彩印象。而在办公空间中光是主要构成部分，同时也是影响办公空间设计的主要因素之一。一般来说，办公空间的光环境设计可细分为两个部分，一部分为自然采光，一部分为人工照明。从节能环保的角度来看，办公空间的光环境设计应该以自然采光设计为主，在设计中尽量减少对于人工照明的应用和依赖，这样一来能够有效降低电能的消耗，此外，设计人员在进行人工照明设计时，要尽量选择节能环保照明设备，并应用智能控制系统，根据自然光照强度对人工照明开启亮度进行调节，实现环保目标，光在设计语言的表现方面扮演着极为重要的角色。灯光的设计要根据不同的空间场所需求选择不同的灯光照度、色温、显色性等。常见的区域，例如接待和企业形象表现区域、开放式办公区、独立管理人员办公室、通道和走廊，会议室和非正式的讨论区域，大型企业还有自己的画廊、展览区域、员工餐厅和休息室。

In all human sensory experiences, vision accounts for the largest proportion of external information, accounting for about 87%. If you want to form an impression of external information through vision, you must have light. Light shines on the object to form color, so as to arouse people’s color memory or color impression. In the office space, light is not only the main component, but also one of the main factors affecting the design of office space. Generally speaking, the lighting environment design of office space can be divided into two parts, one is natural lighting and the other is artificial lighting. From the perspective of energy conservation and environmental protection, the lighting environment design of office space should focus on natural lighting design, and minimize the application and dependence on artificial lighting in the design, so as to effectively reduce the consumption of electric energy. In addition, designers should try to select energy-saving and environmental protection lighting equipment and apply intelligent control system when setting artificial lighting, According to the natural light intensity, the opening brightness of artificial lighting is adjusted to achieve the goal of environmental protection. Light plays a very important role in the performance of design language. The lighting design shall select different lighting illuminance, color temperature, color rendering, etc. according to the needs of different space places. Common areas, such as reception and corporate image performance area, open office area, independent manager’s office, passageway and corridor, conference room and informal discussion area, large enterprises also have their own galleries, exhibition area, staff restaurant and lounge.

未来趋势

Future trends

智能化的办公空间

Intelligent office space’

传统办公建筑的转型也是值得我们现在深思的问题。在结合智能化技术的基础上，考虑到现在的状况对传统办公建筑进行智能化改造设计，达到提高办公效率、刺激经济增长，大幅度减少人员流动的目的。要建立一个智能化办公大楼，在结合当前智能化技术的同时，也要满足人们日常的生活需求，做到办公一体化。如今的办公场所不像是原来的办公场所那么死板，在当今环境下要满足经济、统一、安全、可靠、高效的要求。我们要在科技发展的背景下突出 21 世纪智能化建筑的特点，并让其兼备技术的先进性和环境的舒适性，在不改变其原有传统建筑建筑结构的体系下让它朝着智能化的方向发展，这是我们的目标所在。

The transformation of intelligent office space and traditional office building is also a problem worthy of our consideration. Based on the combination of intelligent technology and considering the current situation, the intelligent transformation design of traditional office buildings is carried out to improve office efficiency, stimulate economic growth, and greatly reduce personnel flow. To build an intelligent office building, we should not only combine the current intelligent technology, but also meet people’s daily life needs and achieve office integration. Today’s office space is not as rigid as the original office space. In today’s environment, we should meet the requirements of economy, unity, safety, reliability, and efficiency. We must highlight the characteristics of intelligent buildings in the twenty-first Century under the background of technological development, and let them possess the advanced technology and comfort of the environment, and let it develop towards the direction of intelligence without changing its traditional architectural structure. This is our goal.