Hof & Hist 历史建筑翻新丨瑞士丨Modunita 建筑事务所

Modunita建筑事务所公布了Hof & Hist项目，这是一个旨在保护位于Graubünden的Felsberg两座历史建筑的项目，包括一栋住宅建筑和一个干草谷仓。随着时间的推移，由于各种历史原因谷仓的体量被不断扩大，但是住宅建筑却被完整地保留了下来，谷仓的形态得到了保留，但其体量在此基础上向着山脊的方向进行了扩建。连接两座建筑的体量被解构并通过简单的木结构得到了延伸。通过以上的设计手法和简单的连接结构，主体建筑的原有特色得到了很好的保护并被凸显出来。

Modunita architects sa introduces Hof & Hist, a project to enhance two historic buildings located in the municipality of Felsberg, in Graubünden, comprising a residential house and a hay barn. The historical stock was expanded and supplemented over time with some additions, however, the residential building was completely preserved. The shape of the old hay barn was also preserved but was extended with the same basic shape in the ridge direction. The body connecting both buildings was deconstructed and extended with a simple wooden structure. With this intervention and the simple intermediate structure, the main buildings are better accentuated and retain their original characteristics.

▼项目外观，Overall view © Modunita architects sa

▼周边环境，Surrounding context © Modunita architects sa

项目由两个住宅单元组成，包括旧的农场建筑、一栋居中的建筑和现有的住宅建筑。然而设计者并没有对现有的住宅建筑开展任何建造手段。项目的重点之一是为旧农场建筑打造简单而真实的元素，以提升谷仓的可识别性。因此设计者利用黑木和精细的垂直向开口处理来打造其的外观。

The ensemble consists of two residential units, including the old farm building with intermediate building, and the existing residential house. However, no construction work was carried out on the existing residential building. One of the main focuses was to furnish the old farm building with simple and authentic elements in order to make the hay barn recognizable as such. Black wood, as well as fine vertical openings, help to provide the building with a barn-like appearance.

▼黑木外立面与精细的垂直处理，Black wood and fine vertical openings © Modunita architects sa

谷仓分为两层。从街道进入的是首层，即之前大门的位置。这一层还设置了一间带淋浴和湿式卫生间的客房、一间带地下室的工作室和技术设备间。在较高的一层中，由厨房和另一间带浴室和更衣室的房间构成了起居空间，人们能从这层带顶棚的露台进入到中间建筑。起居室的上方还有一个供人们休息的画廊空间。

The hay barn was divided into two floors. Access from the street is through the first floor, where the former gate was located. This floor also accommodates a guest room with shower and wet room, a studio with a cellar, and the technical room. On the upper floor, the kitchen and another room with bathroom and dressing room make up the living areas of the building, and the covered terrace in the intermediate building can be accessed from that level. There is also a gallery for lounging above the living room.

▼首层入口处，Entrance space © Modunita architects sa

▼较高楼层的起居空间，Living space at upper floor © Modunita architects sa

▼厨房和餐厅，Kitchen and dining room © Modunita architects sa

▼起居室上方的休息空间，A gallery for lounging above the living room © Modunita architects sa

花园是项目中的重要环节，三个建筑都朝向花园的方向，这里被设计为居民交流互动的聚集场所。

The garden played a central role in the design. With all three elements oriented towards it, the garden serves as a meeting place for the residents to exchange ideas.

▼带顶棚的室外露台，The covered terrace © Modunita architects sa

旧的石砌墙和谷仓现有的屋顶结构是本项目的基础要素，在改造过程中设计者始终都将这些元素纳入考虑范围，这些材料被完好地保存、裸露在外面，并使用同样的天然原材料进行结构的加强——因此，设计者使用了裸露的混凝土、实心落叶松木板、深色木板和铜板对这些现有结构进行了加固和补充。

The old stone masonry and the existing roof structure of the barn were fundamental elements in the project planning, which were always taken into account in the conversion. These materials were to be preserved, exposed, and enhanced with natural and raw materials. Thus, the existing structure was supplemented with exposed concrete, solid larch planks, dark wood boarding, and copper sheeting.

▼楼梯间与建造材质细节，Stairs and contruction details © Modunita architects sa

▼区位，site plan © Modunita architects sa

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © Modunita architects sa

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © Modunita architects sa

▼立面图，elevation © Modunita architects sa