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顺义路口袋公园驿站是苏州河普陀段两岸公共空间贯通中先期示范建设的三座市民服务驿站之一,位于苏州河北岸顺义路尽端与滨河光复西路之间的口袋公园内,扼守学堂湾的北端。苏州河普陀段河湾密布,两岸是我国近现代民族工业的发样地之一,而与顺义路驿站隔河相望的学堂湾南岸半岛是中国第一所现代意义上的大学圣约翰大学著名的老校园(现为华东政法大学),历史氛围浓厚。
The Service Station in Shunyi Road Pocket Park is one of the three citizen service stations which were firstly constructed for demonstration in the Project on Public Space Connection of Both Banks of Suzhou Creek, Putuo Section. It is located in Pocket Park between the end of Shunyi Road and West Guangfu Road on the north bank of Suzhou Creek, guarding the northern end of Xuetang (Church School) Bend. The Putuo Section of Suzhou Creek has many bends, and both banks are one of the origins of China’s modern national industries. The South Bank Peninsula of Xuetang Bend, across the river from this Service Station, is the famous former campus of St. John’s University (now East China University of Political Science and Law, ECUPL). It was the first modern university in China with a strong historical atmosphere.
上:区位图;
下:场地原状
顺义路为 1950 年初填林家港所筑,以原苏州河北岸产业工人聚居的顺义村得名。口袋公园所在的场地是东侧学校和西侧居住小区之间的一条狭长空隙地,长年为工棚占据。随着这段光复西路的景观绿道化改造完成,这片正对河湾口的场地急需提质更新为将北岸纵深地带的社区居民引导向河滨的视线通廊型景观公共空间,并结合驿站的设置为市民提供高品质的休憩交流空间。
Shunyi Road was built by filling Linjiagang river in the early 1950s and was named after the Shunyi Village where industrial workers lived on the north bank of the Suzhou Greek. The site where Pocket Park is located is a long and narrow space between the school on the east side and the residential area on the west side. It has been occupied by work sheds for many years. With successful transformation of West Guangfu Road into a greenway on this section, this site facing the mouth of river bend is in urgent need of being upgraded to a public space as a landscape visual corridor to Suzhou Creek that attracts the community residents in the deep area of the north bank. Combined with the service station, it can provides the citizen with a high-quality rest and communication space.
苏州河驿站的每块场地条件局促且复杂各异,无法设置标准化形制的驿站,我们采用菜单式、组件化的空间构形方式:即把构成驿站的不同功能空间,比如卫生间、休息室、小展厅、小花园、檐廊等,看成相对标准的不同规格的空间组件模块,而组件拼合方式根据场地条件调适定制。
As each site of Suzhou Creek Service Station is cramped and complex, it is impossible to set up a service station with a standardized form. We adopt a manual charging and componentized spatial configuration method. We regard the different functional spaces that constitute the service station, such as toilets, lounges, showroom, small gardens, eaves galleries, etc. as relatively standard spatial components and modules of different specifications, and the way of assembly of components is adjusted and customized according to site conditions.
设计策略
我们顺应狭长的地形,将驿站空间紧靠东侧的学校围墙由北向南一字排开,西侧留作步行通道。驿站分南北两段,北段是公共卫生间模块,三面配有檐廊,将人流从场地北端后退道路的入口小广场引入,南侧廊下布置有壁龛式的 24 小时服务设施。南段是连在一起的休息室和小展厅,它们之间有一处从西侧檐廊凹入的小天井。
Base on the narrow and long terrain, the service station which close to the school fence on the east side is lined up from north to the south, and the west side is reserved as a pedestrian passage. The service station is divided into two sections, north and south. The north section is a public toilet module, with eaves galleries on three sides to introduce people from the entrance square facing the road at the north end of the site. There are 24-hour alcove-style service facilities under the south gallery.
结构分析图
首层平面图
南北两部分以一小段连廊居中相接,连廊西侧形成从人行通道凹入的开敞小庭院,作为通道的放大节点;连廊东侧与围墙间形成另一个内向小庭,并有楼梯通向休息室和展厅屋顶的天台花园。屋顶草坪中横以不规则错动的长条方木汀步,创造了从高处蜿蜒走向河滨的另一条路径。
The south section is set with an interconnected lounge and showroom, with a small patio between them recessed from the eaves gallery on the west side. The north and south parts are connected by a small section of connecting corridors in the middle.
休息室屋顶北端的西半部屋顶从天台花园逐级升高,成为一处木铺装的小型面河屋顶星空剧场。天台花园在休息室的最南端以一条略偏向东南的绿坡平缓过渡到河滨绿道,坡地上错落的木方汀步自然形成面河的城市看台,将对岸河湾环绕的半岛上的历史校园风貌尽收眼底,并将星空剧场延续到河边,形成以滨河步道为舞台、以对岸老校园为背景的小中见大的水岸剧场。
On the west side of the corridor, a small open courtyard recessed from the pedestrian passage is formed as an enlarged node of the passage; another small inward courtyard is formed between the east side of the connecting corridor and the surrounding wall. There are also stairs leading to the rooftop garden above the lounge and showroom. In the roof lawn, long square wooden steps staggered irregularly, creating another path that meanders from rooftop to the riverside. The western half of the roof at the north end of the lounge roof is raised from the rooftop garden step by step, forming a small river-facing starry sky theatre with timber pavement. At the southernmost end of the lounge, the roof garden gently transitions to the riverside greenway with a green slope slightly inclined to the southeast. The scattered wooden steps on the slope naturally form an urban stand facing the river, which provides a panoramic view of the historical campus on the peninsula surrounded by the river bay on opposite bank. It also helps extend the starry sky theater to the riverside to form a small-sized and large-scale waterfront theater with the riverside trail as stage and the old campus on the opposite bank as background.
剖透视图
从星空剧场向北回望,以公共卫生间的绿植屋顶为前景,正好望向作为普陀区城市地标的环球港双塔。口袋公园的南北穿行路径蜿蜒曲折,宽窄变化,一侧由驿站长长的水平檐廊限定,一侧是衬有绿植墙的小区围墙及花坛,间隔设置休息座椅。通道南端稍放大为一处小广场,以坡道及变幻的台阶与略高的滨河绿道相接,并有一部略偏西南的直跑楼梯通往天台花园,楼梯上半段与绿坡屋顶夹角处稍放宽为可坐人的面河台阶。
Looking back from the starry sky theater to the north, the twin towers of Shanghai Star Global Port, which is the landmark of Putuo District, is just in the eyes through the green roof of the public toilet. The north-south path of Pocket Park is meandering with varying widths. One side is defined by the long horizontal eaves gallery of the station. The other side is the residence community enclosure and flower beds lined with green walls, with seats set at intervals. The southern end of the passage is slightly enlarged into a small square, which is connected to the slightly higher riverside greenway by ramps and changing steps. There is a straight stair leading slightly southwest to the roof garden. The corner between the upper half of the stairs and the green sloping roof is slightly widened to designed as a river-facing step for people to sit on.
为了简化狭小场地中的施工难度,建筑整体采用了高装配率的钢木混合胶合木建造系统。檐廊的纤细圆钢柱内外侧错位布置,由此形成廊顶棚富有特色的节奏化连续交叉斜梁。休息室和展厅的竖向结构采用不对称布置方式诱导内力转移,一侧是比较粗壮的方柱抵抗大部分水平力,并藏于墙体内,一侧是以受竖向荷载为主的相对纤细的圆柱,与檐柱保持相近的结构尺度。
In order to reduce the construction difficulty in such a narrow site, the whole building adopts a glued laminated timber construction system of hybrid wood-steel structure with a high assembly rate. The slender round steel columns of eaves galleries are misaligned inside and outside, thus forming the characteristic rhythmic continuous cross skew beams of the corridor roof. The vertical structure of the lounge and showroom adopts an asymmetrical arrangement to induce internal force transfer. One side is all relatively thick square columns which are hidden in wall. They can resist most of the horizontal force. The other side is relatively slender round columns which maintain a similar structural scale to eaves columns. They are mainly subjected to vertical loads.
室内顶棚以露明的单向密肋梁为特征,并与灯光结合。休息室北侧随着屋顶的升起引入了柔和的北向高侧天光。休息室和展厅的实体外墙覆以氧化铝平板,卫生间的外墙为深层碳化防腐木墙板。檐廊的屋顶为直立锁边的铝镁锰板屋面。
The interior ceiling features exposed one-way ribbed beams combined with lighting. The north side of the lounge introduces a soft north-facing high-side skylight as roof rises. The solid exterior walls of the lounge and showroom are covered with anodized aluminum slabs, and the exterior walls of toilets are covered with deep carbonized anti-corrosion SYP timber panels. The roofs on eaves galleries are made of aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy sheeting with upright seams.
项目档案
项目名称:苏州河顺义路口袋公园驿站
建筑师:周蔚 + 张斌 / 致正建筑工作室
主持建筑师:张斌
项目建筑师:徐跃
设计团队:朱孝珺
结构顾问:和作结构建筑研究所 / 张准
木结构设计:上海思卡福建筑科技有限公司 / 庄晓骏、俞孜立、杨阳、杨慧红
钢结构设计:上海三垚建筑工程设计有限公司 / 缪建波
景观设计:上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 / 刘晓嫣、钱成裕、徐元玮、赵腾
机电顾问:上海峙盛建筑装饰设计有限公司 / 俞晓明、范鑫、毛悖
设计总包:上海新外建工程设计与顾问有限公司
建设地点:上海普陀区顺义路南侧,滨临苏州河
建设单位:上海市普陀区市政管理中心
施工总包:上海盛鑫建设工程有限公司
钢木结构、机电及装饰施工:上海思卡福建筑科技有限公司
弱电施工:上海智领网络科技有限责任公司
设计时间:2020.11-2021.04
建造时间:2021.05-2021.07
基地面积:1305 m²
占地面积:343 m²
建筑面积:346 m²
结构形式:钢木混合结构,型钢独立柱+SPF 轻木结构墙骨柱,胶合木梁,NLT 钉接胶合木屋面
建筑层数:地上 1 层
主要用途:休息室、展厅、公共卫生间
主要用材:花旗松胶合木,花旗松拼接板墙板,深层碳化南方松墙板,型钢,铝型材,铝镁锰板,阳极氧化铝板,平板玻璃,实木多层地板,预制水磨石条板,防腐木地板及汀步
工程造价:约 1173 万元人民币
摄影师:杨敏
Credits and Data
Project Name: Service Station in Shunyi Road Pocket Park by Suzhou Creek, Putuo, Shanghai
Architects: ZHOU Wei +ZHANG Bin / Atelier Z+
Partner in Charge: ZHANG Bin
Project Architect: XU Yue
Project Team: ZHU Xiaojun
Structure Consultant: AND Office for Architecture & Structure / ZHANG Zhun
Wooden Structure Design: Shanghai SKF Construction Technology Co., Ltd. / ZHUANG Xiaojun, YU Zili, YANG Yang, YANG Huihong
Steel Structure Design: Shanghai Sanyao Construction Engineering Design Co., Ltd. / LIAO Jianbo
Landscape Design: Shanghai General Institute of Garden Design and Research Co., Ltd. / LIU Xiaoyan, QIAN Chengyu, XU Yuanwei, ZHAO Teng
M&E Consultant: Shanghai Zhisheng Architectural Decoration Design Co., Ltd. / YU Xiaoming, FAN Xin, MAO Bei
Design General Contractor: Shanghai Xinwaijian Engineering Design & Consulting Co.Location: Public Space of Suzhou Creek, the south side of the Shunyi Road, Putuo, Shanghai
Client: Shanghai Putuo District Municipal Administration Center
Construction General Contractor: Shanghai Shengxin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
Wood-steel Structure, M&E and Decoration Construction: Shanghai SKF Construction Technology Co., Ltd.
Weak Electricity Construction: Shanghai Zhiling Network Technology Co., Ltd.
Design Period: 2020.11-2021.04
Construction Period: 2021.05-2021.07
Site Area: 1305 m²
Building Area: 343 m²
Gross Floor Area: 346 m²
Structure: Hybrid Wood-steel Structure, Steel Profile Freestanding Column + SPF (Spruce Pine Fir) Struts, Glued Laminated Timber Beam, NLT (Nail Laminated Timber) Roofing System
Building Story: 1 Story
Principal Use: Public Lounge, Showroom, Public Toilet
Primary Materials: Glued Laminated Timber of Douglas Fir, Douglas Fir Siding, Deep Carbonized SYP (Southern Yellow Pine) Plate, Steel Profile, Pre-coated Aluminum Profile, Al-Mg-Mn Alloy Sheeting, Anodized Aluminum Sheeting, Slab Glass, Timber Multi-story Flooring, Precast Terrazzo Stone Plate,Timber Pavement and Decking
Cost: About 11,730,000 Yuan RMB
Photography: YANG Min
致正建筑工作室(Atelier Z+)是一个立足于上海的跨领域设计实践机构,其工作涵盖城市设计、建筑、室内和景观设计,并在尺度差异巨大的不同项目中探讨一种不以特定形式风格为目标的、开放的、内省的工作方式。我们始终致力于这样的一种建筑行为:它具有深思熟虑之后直指内在的气质,一方面是理性克制的技术选择,一方面是富于创造力和想象力的自在生活。