贵阳悦然时光 · 自然与商业共生的城市公园设计丨中国贵阳丨深圳市大普设计有限公司

项目背景 Background

项目位于山城贵阳市观山湖区 CBD 中心区，占地面积约 88000㎡的城市绿地，周边高楼林立，身处其中，很难将这个城市与山城联系起来，但是行走在其中仍旧能感受到大尺度的坡度和不平坦的台地，而不远处城市边缘连绵的山丘也足以证明其山城的身份。

The project is located in the central area of Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City. It is an urban green space covering an area of about 88,000 square meters, surrounded by high-rise buildings. It is difficult to connect the city with the mountain city, but you can still feel it when you walk in it. The large-scale slope and small terrace, and the rolling hills not far from the edge of the city are enough to prove its identity as a mountain city.

▼项目概览，overall of the project©日野摄影

过去 20 多年，城市快速扩张，场地的特征被渐渐抹去，属于土地的原风景也不复存在了。而传统城市规划几纵几横的大手笔格局，很难为行人提供一个舒适的户外空间，超宽的城市主干路、机动车噪音等只能给行人带来焦虑与不安。针对这样背景下的城市公共空间设计，我们首先要回应场地文脉，并考虑行人友好和空间的舒适性。

In the past 20 years, the city has expanded rapidly, and the characteristics of the site have gradually been erased, and the original scenery of the land has no longer existed. And the traditional city planning of a few verticals, it is difficult to provide people with a comfortable outdoor space. Wide trunk roads and motor vehicle noise can only bring anxiety and anxiety to pedestrians. In response to the design of urban public space in this context, we must first respond to the site context and consider pedestrian friendship and space comfort.

▼城市山脉之间的关系，the relationship between the city and the mountains © From the Web (Be authorized)

▼过去 20 年城市发展地图，Map of urban development over the past 20 years © Google Earth

项目为待开发的社区配套绿地，有地铁及地下河经过此处。当地政府希望借助轨道交通的驱动，在绿地空间下植入商业，赋予土地更多可能性。而如何回应场地现状，及平衡公共绿地与商业空间的属性是项目的重点。

The project is a public green space to be developed, with a subway and an underground river passing through it. The local government hopes to use the drive of rail transit to implant retail space in green space space to give land more possibilities. How to respond to the current situation of the site and balance the attributes of public green space and commercial space is the focus of the project.

▼城市区位图，Urban location map©DAP

以自然艺术回应城市变迁 Respond to urban changes with natural art

连绵起伏的山地和河流是这座城市美丽的风景，可曾经过地块的河流被埋入地下成为暗沟，起伏的地形也在逐渐消失。人们很难在城市体验到游走山间跨过小溪的景象，也少有站在高处与低处形成“向上看-向下看”的场景了。以地表运动的形式语言来重塑场地脉络，最为合适。流动的线型，连绵起伏或下凹的地形，高低错落的廊桥，盘旋而上的台地等元素，来重构土地原风景。

▼概念草图，conceptual sketch ©DAP

▼场地概念推演 ，site concept diagram ©DAP

The mountains and rivers are the beautiful scenery of the city, but the rivers that once passed through the site are buried into the underground and become underdrain, and the terrain is gradually disappearing. It is difficult for people to experience the scene of walking across the mountains and streams in the city, and it is rare to stand on the high and low places to form a “look up – look down” scene. It is most appropriate to reshape the context of the site with the form language of nature. Elements such as flowing lines, undulating or concave terrain, high and low covered Bridges, and spiraling terraces are used to reconstruct the original landscape of the land.

▼中央绿轴将城市与自然连接，the central green corridor connects the city with nature©日野摄影

公园的公共性 VS 商业的经营性 Park’s publicity VS Retail business attributes

商业空间虽说对任何人开放，但是其性质属于消费空间，公共性会受到运营的限制。而公园应该是非盈利的，即使有局部经营性的空间也是配套设施，而非以盈利为目的。因此二者谁都不能互相依托，应该充分发挥各自的空间优势，才能起到相互促进的作用。从空间结构上设置了各自的主动线，但是在核心节点将两条流线连接在一起，在局部节点可自由转换。

▼场地分层图，Site layered map © DAP

Although the commercial space is open to anyone, its nature is consumer space, and publicity will be limited by operation. The park should be non-profit. Even if there is a small operating space, it is a supporting facility, not for the purpose of profit. Therefore, neither the park nor the retail space can rely on each other. They should give full play to their respective spatial advantages in order to promote each other. The circulation lines of the park and the retail are independent of each other, but the two circulation lines are connected together at the core nodes, and can be switched freely at the specific nodes.

▼公园与远山及高层住宅的关系，the relationship between parks and the mountain and high-rise housing©日野摄影

▼广场，plaza©日野摄影

统一的自然语言 Unified natural language

虽然上下空间是相对独立，但是基于地表运动的造型语言，从公园延伸至地下层，整体设计语汇高度统一。在规划阶段，景观与建筑师密切协作，反复推敲建筑开口的尺寸及檐口造型，保证局部造型融入公园整体形态。两层空间在视觉上是浑然一体，这种统一性，让上下之间的视线更连贯，而不受多余造型的干扰。

▼场地概念生成动图，the concept of the site ©DAP

Although the upper and lower spaces are relatively independent, the styling language based on the form of nature from the park to the underground layer, and the overall design language is highly unified. In the planning stage, the landscape architect and the architect worked closely together to repeatedly consider the size of the building opening and the shape of the cornice to ensure that the local shape fits into the overall shape of the park. The two -layer space is visually integrated. This unity makes the sight between up and down more coherent without being disturbed by the extra shape.

▼公园与商业的关系，the relationship between parks and street©日野摄影

自然开放的空间 Natural open space

项目周边有大量的住宅、学校及办公楼，公园为周边居民提供了一个在繁华都市体验自然的契机。除了几个特定的主题空间外，公园并未设计密集的具体功能，太过具象的功能反而限制了使用者对空间的想象力，更多是通过绿植、开阔的草地、坡地、连桥等景观要素来创造一个个自然开放的空间，待使用者去探索发现，找到自己舒适的场地。

▼主题空间，theme space ©DAP

There are a large number of housing, schools and office buildings around the project. The park provides a opportunity for surrounding residents to experience nature in a busy city. Except for several specific theme spaces, the park does not design dense specific functions. Too concrete functions limit the user’s imagination of the space. More is to create natural and open spaces through landscape elements such as green plants, open grasslands, slopes, and bridges, waiting for users to explore and find their own comfortable places.

▼绿植、开阔的草地、坡地、连桥等景观要素，landscape elements such as green plants, open grasslands, slopes, and bridges ©日野摄影

弱化功能动线的表达，而是以自然的形态，曲折变化的道路，让人行走在其中没有任何的目的性。在这种非既定功能的场所，人们才能与场地建立连接，与他人相遇，才能真正的放松下来。

We weaken the expression of functional moving lines, but use natural forms, twists and turns, and make people walk in it without any purpose. Only in such places with non-established functions can people establish connections with the place, meet others, and truly relax.

▼密林下的自然路径，natural path under dense forest©日野摄影

▼开放的草坪是受欢迎的独享空间，open lawns are welcome private spaces©日野摄影

▼雨水花园自然探索空间，rain garden nature exploration space©日野摄影

环形跑道、运动场地及设施，也为周边居民提供了健身场所。将更多的空间留给空地，这些留白的模糊空间很容易自发增添色彩，因为没有任何功能的限制，可以演绎各种社会活动。

The circular runway, sports field and facilities also provide fitness places for surrounding residents. Leave more space for the open space, these blank spaces are easy to add color spontaneously, because there is no functional restriction, and various social activities can be performed.

▼运动场地及设施，the circular runway, sports field and facilities©日野摄影

▼留白的空间最具人气，blank space is the most popular©日野摄影

城市看台 City stand

设置在公园的螺旋坡道是连接公园与商业的重要节点之一，也是公园的景观地标，人们可以登高，仰望城市的繁华，俯瞰公园的绿意盎然，还可以在这里汇合。

The spiral slopes set in the park are one of the important nodes connecting the park and retail, and it is also the landscape landmark of the park. People can climb up, look up at the city skyline, and overlook the greenery of the park. It can also meet here.

▼城市看台，the city’s viewing deck©日野摄影

▼城市看台廊道，walkway of the city’s viewing deck©日野摄影

▼城市看台近景，closer view of the city’s viewing deck©日野摄影

景观连桥 Landscape bridge

抬高的连桥，保证了公园动线的连贯性，避免被商业入口动线打断。同时，抬高形成的景观看台，提供了一个从上空俯瞰树林的视线点，从上看到的风景跟在地面的体验是完全不同的，这也体现了场地山城的特征。

The raised bridge ensures the continuity of the park’s moving lines and avoids being interrupted by the moving lines of commercial entrances. At the same time, the elevated landscape stand provides a sight point overlooking the woods from above. The scenery seen from above is completely different from the experience on the ground, which also reflects the characteristics of the mountain city of the site.

▼从城市界面看景观桥，view of landscape bridge from the urban side©日野摄影

▼环形跑道，the circular runway©日野摄影

露天剧场 Amphitheater

从地面进入地下商业的入口的识别性尤为重要。为了避免破坏公园的整体感，并未在入口广场设置大型标识或构筑物。将主要的商业入口设计为可停留的阶梯看台空间，与商业层的广场形成看台与剧场的关系，为露天演绎提供契机，而路边的行人也被演绎氛围吸引至商业街。

The identification of the entrance from the ground into the underground retail is particularly important. In order not to damage the overall sense of the park, no large signs or structures were set up in the entrance plaza. The main commercial entrance is designed as a stair stand space that can stay, forming a relationship between a stand and a theater with the square on the commercial floor, providing an opportunity for public performances, and pedestrians on the roadside are also attracted to the commercial street by the performance atmosphere.

▼露天剧场空间，amphitheater space©日野摄影

▼可停留的阶梯 ，thestair stand space that can stays © 日野摄影

公园背景下的商业氛围 Commercial atmosphere in the background

公园还是商业空间，只有回归空间的本质，才能充分释放场地能量。公园的开放与自然属性，对周边居民来说是最具吸引力。而商业街中自由的街区、具有活力的广场才能使人们聚集于此。二者在功能上应该是互相补充的关系。

For parks or commercial spaces, only by returning to the essence of space can the energy of the site be fully released. The openness and natural attributes of the park are the most attractive to surrounding residents. Only free blocks and vibrant squares in the commercial street can make people gather here. The two functions should be complementary to each other.

▼项目夜景照片，project night view©日野摄影

▼城市看台及广场夜景氛围，The night scene atmosphere of the city stands and squares©日野摄影

▼在城市看台看城市夜景，View of the city night from the City Stand©日野摄影

总结 Conclusion

这是一个景观建筑高度一体化的项目，景观专业从规划阶段就开始介入公园报建工作，过程中除了与其他各专业间的碰撞，还要平衡政府职能部门与运营团队的要求。这也就是设计师要处理的各种关系，当然还有地块本身的设计关系。公园和商业，只有强化各自的空间属性，自然和开放，才能更充分的激活场地能量，吸引更多的人参与到其中。从场地的尺度，我们强调整体的形式，这个形式来自于土地长久所形成的广阔的自然韵律。但是在人的空间尺度，尽可能的避免多余的形式，这样才能体验到场地的自然变化。

This is a project with a high degree of integration of landscape architecture. The landscape profession has been involved in the park from the planning stage. In addition to collisions with other Professions, it is also necessary to balance the requirements of the government departments and the operation team. This is the various relationships that the designer has to deal with, and of course the design relationship of the project itself. Parks and commercial space, only by strengthening their respective spatial attributes, nature and openness, can more fully activate the energy of the site and attract more people to join in it. From the scale of the site, we emphasize the overall form, which comes from the vast natural rhythm formed by the land for a long time. But in the human space scale, redundant forms should be avoided as much as possible, so as to experience the natural changes of the site.

▼园区总平面图，master plan of the park©DAP

▼道路系统平面图，master plan of the street©DAP

项目名称：美的悦然时光+运动公园

项目地址：贵州贵阳

设计内容：景观设计

设计单位：深圳市大普设计有限公司

设计团队：胡晓军 申丹凤 马瑞泽 王金 罗金明白园 姜雪 I 王梦洁 陈玲（植物设计）

合作单位：广东天元建筑设计有限公司（施工图设计）

建筑设计：XAA 建筑事务所詹涛工作室（方案） 天华设计（施工图）

业主单位：美的置业西南区域

业主团队：佘佐钧 何斌毅 任纪彬

施工单位：贵州玖禾

设计面积：约 10 万 m²

设计时间：2019-2020

灯光顾问：朗晟设计

项目摄影：日野摄影

Project Name: Midea Under Light + Sports Park

Project Address: Guizhou, China

Design Content: Landscape Design

Design unit: DAP Design Co., Ltd.

Design Team: Hu Xiaojun、Shen Danfeng、Ma Ruize、Wang Jin、Luo Jinming、Bai Yuan、Jiang Xue、Wang Mengjie、Chen Ling (plant design)

Cooperative Company: Guangdong Tianyuan Architectural Design Co., Ltd. (construction drawing design)

Architecturre Design: Zhan Tao Studio of XAA Architects (Scheme Design) Tianhua Design (Construction Drawings)

Client: Midea Real Estate Southwest Region

Client Team: She Zuojun、He Binyi、Ren Jibin

Construction company: Guizhou Jiuhe

Design area: About 100,000 m²

Design Time: 2019-2020

Lighting Consultant: LP Design

Project Photography: RIYE Photography