绿色培育花园 · 蒂米什瓦拉的1306棵植物丨罗马尼亚蒂米什瓦拉丨MAIO事务所

在蒂米什瓦拉被评选为2023年欧洲文化之都之际，MAIO事务所在该市的中心位置引入了一个新的景观装置：“培育花园：蒂米什瓦拉的1306棵植物”，其目的是重新定义和强调公共空间的使用及其与绿化之间的关系。

Within the frame of Timisoara European Capitality of Culture 2023, the proposal NURSERY: 1,306 PLANTS FOR TIMISOARA occupies a symbolic centrality of the city and therefore aims to be read as an invitation to redefine and intensify the use of public space and its relation with greenery.

▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © Laurian Ghinitoiu

在结束第一阶段的生命周期后，装置将继续提供新的树木和植物，基于100%重复使用的原则将其种植在城市周围。因此，关于“如何种植”以及“种在何处”的公开讨论成为了该装置的核心。

Once finished its temporary life-cycle, after hosting them, the intervention will provide new trees and plants to be planted around the City, following a 100% re-use logic. The open debate about how, and where, becomes therefore central to the core of the installation.

▼设计概念，Concept © MAIO Architects

该装置将被用于活动场所和户外文化设施，可以开展园艺讲习班、举办微型展览或表演。在平坦的私人屋顶景观的包围下，装置的垂直体量提供了俯瞰城市的独特视角，同时也向人们讲述着关于蒂米什瓦拉的建筑与植物的历史。

▼轴测图，Axon © MAIO Architects

The installation works mainly as a place for events, an alternative outdoor cultural infrastructure for small-scale activities like gardening workshops, micro-exhibitions, guided tours but also as a scene for sound and movement performances. Also, in a flat landscape where all rooftops are private, a vertical proposal offers a unique view over the city, while providing information regarding the heritage of Timisoara—both built and botanical.

▼道路视角，View from the street level © Laurian Ghinitoiu

▼装置外观，Exterior view © Laurian Ghinitoiu

▼顶视图，Rooftop view © Laurian Ghinitoiu

通过融入该城市的景观设计理念和欧洲现代园艺的发展，该装置展示了其与大自然之间的复杂关系，以及一种积极乐观的应对态度。从另一个角度看，它还提供了在两种状态之间体验城市风景的机会：一种是从既有的环境，即从外部观察自然——尽管大自然往往只被认为是一种装饰物；另一种则是以沉浸式的视角，将自己作为生态系统的一部分、作为其他生命实体的生活中的一部分去观察自然——它传达的是一种生态中心主义。

▼设计示意，Diagram © MAIO Architects

The involvement in the city’s landscaping concept and in the development of modern European horticulture shows us a complex relation with nature and an active entrepreneurial attitude. From another perspective, the installation entails a scenic urban experience between two hypostases. The first one is that of existing and of looking from the outside at the (horizontal or vertical) nature, which is much too often regarded as just a decor. The second hypostasis is immersive, is of being part of the ecosystem, of living in the life of the other living entities, a sort of ecocentrism.

▼从城市广场望向装置，View from the city’s plaza © Laurian Ghinitoiu

▼装置的垂直体量提供了俯瞰城市的独特视角，A vertical proposal offers a unique view over the city © Laurian Ghinitoiu

除了将生物多样性作为装置的核心特征元素，该项目还探讨了教育和社会层面的关怀。它同时提供了教学空间和交流场所，并作为一个当代公共空间，为公众提供了自由讨论和表达争议的场地，鼓励他们就未来、城市和居民展开建设性的对话——这也是该项目期望实现的一个重要目标。

Besides biodiversity as a central identity element of Timisoara, the project is also about care and includes a pedagogical and social dimension. Gardens were, among other places, pedagogical spaces, places of encounter. And, as contemporary public spaces, also spaces for dissent and agonism. It is great that the installation produces constructive conversations about the future, the city and its inhabitants within a frame that goes far beyond the scale of humans and the city itself.

▼种满植物的装置单元，Vegetal components © Laurian Ghinitoiu

▼装置近景，Close-up view © Laurian Ghinitoiu

培育花园体现了一场自然的循环过程。在装置拆除后，它将成为一个分散的集合花园。种满植物的装置单元将成为2023欧洲文化之都的一部分宝贵记忆，在未来继续为改善城市景观做出贡献。

The Nursery’s Garden represents a large circuit of natural processes. It grew in the local nursery and, once the installation is dismantled, will become a diffuse collective garden. Its vegetal components become the memory of the Nursery and of Timisoara—2023 European Capital of Culture, improving the city’s landscape.

▼远观，Distant view © Laurian Ghinitoiu

▼概念拼贴，Collages © MAIO Architects

▼轴测图，Axon © MAIO Architects

▼平面图，Floor plans © MAIO Architects

▼立面图（有植物），Elevations – planted © MAIO Architects

▼立面图（无植物），Elevations – clean © MAIO Architects

NURSERY : 1,306 PLANTS FOR TIMISOARA CREDITS ORGANISER Ordinul Arhitectilor din România – Filiala Teritoriala Timis. Team: Anca Teslevici, Alexandra Trofin, Ema Cristescu, Georgiana Spiridon, Antoniu Sicra CURATOR OF TIMISOARA 2023—EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE, TERRITORY “PLACES” Cosmina Goagea CONCEPT AUTHOR MAIO Architects — Maria Charneco, Alfredo Lérida, Guillermo López, Anna Puigjaner CONCEPT COLLABORATORS Simone Marcolin, Ilaria Donadel, Filippo Tognocchi, Ignasi Sarria ARCHITECTURE PROJECT AND LIGHTING DESIGN Studio Nomadic — Victor Popovici, Silvia Tripsa, Nicoleta Postolache DESIGN WITH NATURE Studio Peisaj — Alexandru Ciobota, Raluca Rusu STRUCTURAL PROJECT Echo Universal — Balint Karoly SCAFFOLDING COLLABORATOR: ABT Motion Rigs, Salt Box SPECIALITIES COLLABORATORS Blaser — Bogdan Sere, DeBoot — Silvian Tecu, Melbo Instal — Emilian Zmeu, Emesis — Mihai Cojanu, Irigarden — Catalin Lubenita SITE MANAGEMENT: Bianca Pasc, Molnar Ovidiu