绿意盎然 · 丹麦 Køge 市南港社区景观设计丨SLA

作为曾经划分城市与海岸线的工业港口，丹麦Køge市的南港如今变身为一个富有韧性的、以自然为基础的社区。全新的设计为南港规划出郁郁葱葱的公共区域与环绕长廊，将该地区与其他地区畅通无阻地联系在一起，为当地注入了全新的生机。

Once an industrial harbor that separated the city from its coastline, The South Harbor of Køge is now a resilient, nature-based neighborhood. Planned with a network of lush commons and an encircling promenade, the area is now well-connected, protected, and full of life.

▼项目概况，project overview © SLA/Mikkel Eye

对于工业港口的改造持续了13年。2010年，SLA 赢得了Køge Kyst-Køge港口工业区及旧铁路改造项目。该项目的总体目标是创造一个港岸边的充满活力与持续性的社区，希望以此来巩固Køge在哥本哈根大都市区和Oresund地区的中心地位。

The transformation of the former industrial harbor has been 13 years in the making. Back in 2010, SLA contributed to the winning development plan for Køge’s former industrial port and railway area, Køge Kyst. The overall vision was to create a social, vibrant, and sustainable district by the coast that would strengthen Køge’s role as an important center in the Copenhagen Metropolitan Area and the Oresund region.

▼郁郁葱葱的景观将该地区紧密联系，ties the area together with a network of lush commons © SLA/Mikkel Eye

SLA为Køge Kyst的第一个社区—南港—制定的景观规划，是通过一个郁郁葱葱的区域网络将该地区紧密联系在一起。这些景观网络用于控制地表的雨水径流，增强了生物多样性，且都连接到环绕社区的公共长廊。长达1.4公里的长廊充当连廊和保护屏障，将居民与相邻的盐渍草地、港口和海滩连接起来，同时也保护该地区免受风暴潮的影响。

SLA’s landscape plan for The South Harbor – the first neighborhood of Køge Kyst – ties the area together with a network of lush commons for community. The commons handle all rainwater runoff, enhance biodiversity, and all connect to the public promenade that encircles the neighborhood. The 1.4 km long promenade acts as a connector and protector, linking residents to the adjoining salt meadow, harbor, and beach while also protecting the area from future storm surges.

▼郁郁葱葱的公共区域，a network of lush commons © SLA/Mikkel Eye

公共区域 The commons

半开放的公共区域是该地居民的绿色避风港，设有野餐区、健身区和吊床区，周围环绕有趣的植物布置。当下雨时，蜿蜒的河道连接整个区域，收集所有汇聚于此的雨水。特意将河道稍微抬高的设计令南港的雨水径直进入港口和盐渍草地。因此，整片区域已配备设施，能够应对2100年气候下的百年一遇的暴雨，相当于当今500年一遇的暴雨。

The semi-public commons serve as the residents’ green refuges with areas for picnics, fitness, and hammocks amongst interesting plantings. When it rains, a winding waterway develops through the commons, as all rainwater runoff in the area is handled here. Designed to be slightly raised in the middle, The South Harbor’s rainwater will either run directly into the harbor or to the salt meadow. Thus, the entire area is equipped to handle a 100-year cloudburst event in a 2100 climate – comparable to a 500-year cloudburst event today.

▼雨水径直进入盐渍草地，rainwater will either run directly into to the salt meadow © SLA/Mikkel Eye

自然设计 The nature design

南港的公共区域的设计注重贴近自然。在这里，感性的自然体验、生物多样性和低维护需求紧密相连。长廊的植被灵感来自盐渍草地和海岸植被。这些植物都能够经受阳光、风雨和盐碱的考验，而公共区域的自然设计则受到了沿着丹麦东海岸的森林的启发。植物、灌木以及低矮草地区域的混合为各个物种之间提供了多样而有趣的路径，也为野生动植物提供栖息地和季节性的体验。总体而言，这些植物具有强健、长寿的特点，维护成本也较低。

The public space design in The South Harbor is focused on bringing nature close to people. Here, this goes hand in hand with sensuous nature experiences, a high biodiversity, and a low need for maintenance. The promenade’s planting is inspired by the salt meadow and the coastal planting – that can withstand sun, wind, and salt – while the nature design for the commons is inspired by the forest edges you find along Denmark’s east-facing coasts. A mix of space-creating plantings, bushes, trees, and areas with low-cut grasses creates varied and eventful routes among species chosen to provide habitats for wildlife and seasonal experiences. Overall, the plants are robust, long-lived, and require low maintenance.

▼灵感来自海岸植被，inspired by the salt meadow and the coastal planting © SLA/Mikkel Eye

景观长廊 The promenade

靠近Køge的海岸边区域在风暴来袭时面临洪水的风险。因此，除了作为一个休闲娱乐设施，南港附近的景观长廊也是一个防潮堤坝。连廊也被当作和周围自然、海洋、港口的连接通道。沿着朝南的边缘是台阶和休闲娱乐区域，供居民和游客享受阳光，或通过人行道进入广阔的盐渍草地。

The coastal areas near Køge are at high risk of flooding during storm surges. Besides being a recreational amenity, the elevated promenade around The South Harbor therefore also serves as a tidal dike. The wide promenade is envisioned as the connector to the surrounding nature, sea, and harbor. Along its south-facing edges are stairs and recreational spaces for residents and visitors to enjoy the sun or access the footpaths of the large salt meadow.

▼景观长廊也是一个防潮堤坝，also serves as a tidal dike © SLA/Mikkel Eye

在未来几年，景观连廊将会延续至Køge的港湾前地区。从这里开始，你可以进入海滩，体验该地区工业遗产的遗迹，或者享受海湾前的海景。

In the coming years, the promenade will extend to Køge’s harborfront. From here, you can access the beach, experience traces of the area’s industrial heritage, and enjoy the view over the waters of the bay.

▼Køge的港湾前地区意向，reference image for Køge’s harborfront © SLA/Mikkel Eye

▼场地平面，site plan © SLA

▼景观平面，landscape plan © SLA

Location: Køge, Denmark Size: 15 hectares Year: 2010 — 2030 Client: Køge Kyst P/S Landscape architect: SLA Collaborators: Vandkunsten and Rambøll