深圳南头城社区中心 | 多元混合的开放空间

2023/12/05 12:13:36

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功能Function南头城社区中心原址为社区健康服务中心和党群服务中心，楼上为居民自住。改造后，建筑功能将包括社区医院、社区办公、党群办事处、文化展示、教室、会议等，提供行政办公空间，同时为南头居民的生活提供便利以及医疗卫生服务。

The Nantou Neighborhood Center, situated on the original site of two community service facilities with residential units above, has been undergoing a transformative evolution. After adaptive renovation, the building is set to embrace a multifaceted role, encompassing a community hospital, community offices, local cultural exhibitions, classrooms and meeting rooms. This comprehensive approach seeks to not only provide administrative office space but also cater to the healthcare needs of Nantou residents, seamlessly integrating it into their daily lives.

▼从广场看社区中心，View from the plaza side ©田方方

▼社区中心一层沿广场提供了多种公共空间，The Neighborhood Center provides various public spaces on the ground level along the plaza ©田方方

策略Strategy

开放性和杂质性是设计的两个关键词。功能复杂性，体量、形式、材料的多变，促成一栋杂合建筑。加上丰富多样的开放空间，建筑带上了鲜明的城市特征。

▼基地原状vs 改造，Site before and after ©非常建筑/田方方

Openness and heterogeneity stand out as essential concepts. The complexity of building functions, diversity of volumes, forms and materials coalesce into a hybrid building. Enhanced by a profusion of public areas, this combination imparts a distinctive urban character to the architecture.

▼鸟瞰显示社区中心是由4个单体组成的建筑群，Aerial view showing the Neighborhood Center complex as a group of four building volumes ©田方方

▼社区中心的设计采用了与南头古城肌理般配的小尺度，The Neighborhood Center is scaled to fit in the fine-grained fabric of Nantou ©田方方

俯瞰南头城社区中心，Aerial view of Nantou Neighborhood Center ©田方方

重建设计结合多样的功能需求，以城中村建筑尺度为参照，将建筑体量打散、划分为四个体量，并在各自的功能、流线逻辑中发生形体变化，产生了复杂、多变的混合体量。

In response to diverse functional requirements, the transformation adopts a nuanced approach. Referencing the scale of Urban Village (cheng-zhong-cun) architecture, building masses are deconstructed into four volumes. Each volume undergoes morphological changes tailored to its specific function and circulation, resulting in a tapestry of complex and varied hybrid volumes.

▼社区中心界定了广场的东侧边缘，The Neighborhood Center defines the eastern edge of the plaza ©田方方

设计者希望公共空间能在垂直方向上继续发展。穿插在建筑体量之间的各个楼层的开放走廊成为巷道网络的一部分，作为对场地的织补和完善，将周边巷道整合在立体街道系统之中。

从中山东路走向社区中心，Approaching the Neighborhood Center from Zhongshan East Street ©田方方

在东侧窄巷中，In the narrow alley on the east side ©田方方

与此同时，外部开放楼梯在垂直方向连接各层的“巷道”。楼梯及平台穿插在建筑体量之间，形成活跃建筑体量的灵动因素；其自身也具备公共性与可用性，成为活动、停留、休憩的场所，成为周边居民日常不可或缺的公共生活发生地。

Simultaneously, external open staircases vertically link the “alleys” across different levels, dynamically intertwining with the building volumes. Beyond their utilitarian role, these staircases as well as terraces play the role of public spaces for activity, repose, and recreation and are an indispensable nexus for the daily public lives of neighboring residents.

▼西南侧视角，Southwestern view ©田方方

叠出的建筑群西南角，The staggered massing at southwest corner ©田方方

▼由室外楼梯南望，On the outdoor stairs looking south ©田方方

▼室外楼梯平台，On one of the landings of the outdoor stairs ©田方方

▼砌砖细节，Brick construction details ©田方方

▼从三楼露台向外看，From the 3rd floor balcony looking out ©非常建筑

材料Materials材料上采用以不同比例混合的青、红砖建造立面，各栋建筑体量呈现不同立面特征，在变化的同时平衡统一性。建筑门窗构件也根据建筑体量特征和功能需求而变。所有这些元素汇合成一个“杂质空间”。

The facade of the Nantou Neighborhood Center construction employs a blend of traditional grey and red bricks in varying proportions, ensuring each building volume retains distinct characteristics while harmonizing as a whole. Building components, such as doors and windows, adapt organically to the features and functional demands of each volume, converging into what can be described as a “hybrid space.”

▼西侧局部：灰砖和红砖的混合以及窗户形状因建筑体量而有所不同，Close-up on the west side：the mix of gray and red bricks and window shape vary from one building volume to another ©田方方

▼砖墙细部，Brick wall details ©田方方

▼室外楼梯细部，Outdoor stairs detail ©田方方

▼外墙细部在阳光下表现出丰富的质感，Close-up of exterior wall showing rich texture under daylight ©田方方

▼外墙细部在阳光下显出明确的纹理对比，Close-up of exterior wall showing contrasting textures under daylight ©田方方

南头城社区中心将以自身独特的建筑语言，在南头古城的基地中阐释出开放、多元、包容的深圳城市文化内涵。

Nantou Neighborhood Center, through its unique architectural language, stands poised to articulate the open, diverse, and inclusive cultural essence of Shenzhen within the historic confines of Nantou City.

Looking at the Neighborhood Center from the narrow alley on the east side ©田方方