巴塞罗那 90 平米公寓室内改造丨西班牙巴塞罗那

为了提高生活质量，一对育有两个孩子的夫妇想要改造他们有五个卧室的公寓。像这样的旧公寓常常设有小而暗的卧室和长长的走廊，并不适合一个现代家庭。该设计最重要的方面是创造一个宽敞明亮的空间，并改善通往露台的走廊。

A couple with two children wants to renovate an existing five-bedroom apartment to create a quality living space. Old apartments like this one, often divided up into small, dark interior rooms and long hallways, don’t meet the needs of a modern family. The most important aspect of this design will be to generate large, well-lit spaces and to upgrade the gallery that provides access to the terrace.

▼从阳台看向室内，from terrace to interior space © Marta Vidal

几乎所有的空间都被分配给了三间卧室和餐厅。现有的隔断墙被拆下来，空间被重新分配，但同时避免被再次分割。新浴室保留了原浴室的位置与尺寸，并与主卧相连形成套间。旧的壁炉作为新厨房的参考点，被放置于餐厅和过道之间。现有的露台也被融入新设计。新的设计限制了花在砖墙上的预算，因而更多的预算可以花在手工打造的家具上。所有固定的家具，包括厨房设施、淋浴、坐便器、水槽、衣柜、床、沙发和桌子，都被考究的放置在各个房间的拐角处，以此来释放中心区域。设计的目标是形成一个具有流动性的开放空间，在这里，几乎不需要门来提供任何分隔功能。

▼改造前室内空间， interior space before renovation © Marta Vidal

Almost all the available space is allocated to three bedrooms and the living-dining room. Existing obstructive partitions are demolished to give rise to the new distribution, and new divisions are avoided. The location and dimensions of the original bathroom are maintained in the new one, which is joined to the master bedroom to form a suite. The old fireplace serves as the point of reference for situating the new kitchen, which is tucked between the dining room and the terrace. The existing terrace is incorporated into the new design. Limiting the expense for brickwork means that more resources can be dedicated to the furniture, which is tailor-made. All the fixed elements – the kitchen installations, showers, toilet, sinks, wardrobes, beds, sofas and desks – are strategically situated in the corners of each room to free up the central areas. The goal is to achieve a fluid, open space where there is almost no need for doors to support optimal function.

▼改造后空间：将隔断拆除，existing obstructive partitions are demolished after renovation © BAMMP Arquitectes+Vallribera Arquitectes

▼家具被放置在拐角处来保留中心区域的空间，furnitures are situated in the corners of each room to free up the central areas © BAMMP Arquitectes+Vallribera Arquitectes

设计师植入了两个策略来提高能效。第一是房间的保温。在吊顶内安装了石棉，所有的外立面也都安装有内保温层。朝北的木窗框也被修复并且安装了双层玻璃。另一方面，走廊的南向朝向使其成为一个能源捕获的生态气候元素。在冬天，阳光从大面积的玻璃门直射进来，新修的瓦片屋面和砖墙储存热能。在夏天，百叶窗抵挡住直射光线，折叠门可以完全打开来连接室内外。原始走廊的一部分被保留，以从两个方向引入光线，并在夏季傍晚提供自然交叉通风，以降低公寓的温度。

Two strategies are implemented to promote energy efficiency. On the one hand, the insulation of the envelope. Rock wool is added to the drop ceiling, both façades are insulated with the addition of interior paneling, and the existing wooden window frames on the north façade are repaired and fitted with double-paned glass. On the other hand, the southern orientation of the gallery lets it function as an energy-capturing bioclimatic element. In winter, the large glazed doors let in direct sunlight, and the new tile flooring and brick walls store the heat. In summer, rolling blinds block the direct sunlight, and the folding doors can be opened entirely, connecting the interior with the terrace. Part of the original hallway is maintained to bring in light from both façades and to provide natural cross ventilation to cool down the apartment on summer evenings.

▼夏天百叶窗遮挡直射光线，rolling blinds block the direct sunlight © Marta Vidal

▼餐厅空间，dining space © Marta Vidal

▼原始走廊的一部分被保留，以从两个方向引入光线,  part of the original hallway is maintained to bring in light from both façades © Marta Vidal

固定家具和墙上的装饰元素都由桦木板制成。地板也使用了同样的材料，以此来代替传统的拼花地板。露天阳台和由走廊、厨房和浴室形成的空间单元均一致地采用传统的陶瓷瓷砖进行处理，这种瓷砖也覆盖了墙壁和地板。这种设计手法消除了室内和室外之间的界限，营造出更大的空间感。五间卧室的门被修复并安装在三个新房间中。根据这些门开关的不同状态，两间卧室中的书桌与阳台组成一个可分隔的单一工作学习空间。主立面的木窗经过修复后被涂成绿色。

The fixed furniture and elements attached to the walls are made from birch plywood panels. The same material is used for the floors as an alternative to conventional parquet flooring. The outdoor terrace and the spatial unit formed by the gallery, kitchen and bathroom are treated uniformly with a traditional ceramic tile that covers both the walls and the floor. This resource erases the boundary between inside and outside, creating the sensation of a larger outdoor space. The doors from the previous five bedrooms are recovered and combined in the three new rooms. Thanks to these doors, the desks in the two bedrooms are joined along with the balcony into a single work-study space that can be compartmentalized. The wooden windows on the main façade are repaired and painted green.

▼固定家具和墙上的装饰元素都由桦木板制成，the fixed furniture and elements attached to the walls are made from birch© Marta Vidal

▼通过门的开关，书桌与阳台组成一个可分隔的单一工作学习空间,  the desks in the two bedrooms are joined along into a single work-study space due to the door  © Marta Vidal

这些元素的生命周期和这栋公寓的寿命一样，都得以延续许多年。

The lifespan of these existing elements, and of the apartment as a whole, is extended for many more years.

▼家具细部，furniture detail © Marta Vidal

▼场地平面，site plan © BAMMP Arquitectes+Vallribera Arquitectes

Project: 120GAR Interior renovation of an apartment in Sabadell  Location: Sabadell, Barcelona  Phase: Finished construction  Gross floor area: 90 m²  Design date: 2021  Construction date: 2022  Developer: Private  Architects: Montserrat Garcia (BAMMP); Llorenç Vallribera, Aleix Gil (VALLRIBERA ARQUITECTES)  Photographs: ©Marta Vidal