老城区建筑的密集化改造丨奥地利丨MWArchitekten

本项目位于Alt-Ems城堡遗址广场拱门结构的后侧，这个原来的城市中心正在经历重新开发。

Situated behind the archway of the castle square, under the ruins of Alt-Ems castle, the original city center is being developed.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Adolf Bereuter

▼周边环境，Surrounding context © Adolf Bereuter

作为这一开发项目的一部分，这栋密度较高的建筑在城市发展的历史中占据了重要地位，其所处的位置周围的景色也同样有趣——位于Ems河与Salzbach河的交汇处，从16世纪到20世纪一直都有磨坊河锯床作坊在这里经营，本项目取代了在2020年被烧毁的木质的附属建筑结构。

As part of this development, the densification building, which is prominently positioned in terms of urban development, is located in a situation that is equally interesting in terms of landscape. At the confluence of the Ems and Salzbach rivers, mills and saws were operated from the 16th to the 20th century. The building replaces a wooden annex which burned down in 2020.

▼建筑立面，Facade © Adolf Bereuter

▼立面入口处，Entrance © Adolf Bereuter

该建筑的平面布置狭窄细长，能够让人们联想到当地特色的十字山墙结构。这个独立的结构是延续附近建筑的韵律打造的。

The building results in a slender volume on the narrow ground and recalls the type of the locally characteristic cross gable. An independent-looking building is created via an architectural caesura.

▼室内主要空间概览，Overall view of main interior space © Adolf Bereuter

在非常狭小的空间中，设计者按照建筑规范打造了东侧，并在西侧设计了一个新的结构。从形式上看，这座建筑诠释出了自信的风格，并很好地融入了周围环境。

In a very tight space, the building is shaped on the east by the as-built guarantee as by the building code and creates a new presence on the west side. Formally, the building confidently interprets the horizontal staggering of the surrounding buildings.

▼办公空间，Office space © Adolf Bereuter

对空间的切割在内部继续进行。室内楼梯作为连接结构，延续了原有的轮廓。由此产生的高低空间相互交错的效果，在空间内营造出了动态的空间序列。

The caesura continues inside. The staircase, built as a connecting structure, follows the roof contour of the burned down existing building. The resulting alternation of low and high spaces creates a dynamic spatial sequence.

▼拥有绝佳视野的房间，Room with great view © Adolf Bereuter

虽然本项目所处之处气候凉爽，但这个提供住宅和商业用途的建筑单元却提供了温暖的感觉。

While the development is atmospherically cool and raw, the two units, for residential or commercial use, offer a warm atmosphere.

▼阁楼空间，Loft space © Adolf Bereuter

建筑内主要房间占据了大部分面积。三层仅靠山墙的房间高度是最高的，这里还有最佳的窗外视野。设计者尽可能将室内部分的设计与建筑的设计融为一体。

The main house fully utilizes the maximum possible volume. In the gable room of the third floor, the sequence of rooms culminates in terms of room height and view. The interior and exterior merge together.

▼楼梯，Stairs © Adolf Bereuter

这栋木结构建筑是由木材、混凝土之间强大的相互作用所定义，设计者还使用了粘土材料，例如粘土和灰泥对墙壁进行了完整的装饰。这些天然的建筑材料相互平衡，完善了建筑和室内空间的生态。

The atmosphere of the wooden building is characterized by the powerful interaction of wood, concrete and the complete finishing of the walls with clay building materials and clay plaster. The balancing effect of the natural building materials completes the indoor climate and the ecological approach of the building.

▼项目区位，site plan © MWArchitekten

▼地下室平面图，basement floor plan © MWArchitekten

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © MWArchitekten

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © MWArchitekten

▼三层平面图，second floor plan © MWArchitekten

▼立面图，elevation © MWArchitekten

▼A-A’剖面图，A-A’ section © MWArchitekten

▼B-B’剖面图，B-B’ section © MWArchitekten