伦敦大学学院Marshgate大楼丨英国伦敦丨Stanton Williams

由 Stanton Williams 设计的 Marshgate 大楼已于近日在伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园内竣工。这座 3.5 万平方米的先进教学楼旨在创造跨学科的合作式教育环境，利用伦敦大学学院（UCL）东校区众多学院的共享知识与专业技能，为当今最大的社会、环境和技术挑战寻找解决方案。

Marshgate, a 35,000sqm state-of-the-art academic building designed by Stanton Williams, has completed at the forefront of the UCL East campus, in London’s Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Marshgate is designed to create a collaborative and cross-disciplinary educational environment focused on finding solutions to today’s biggest social, environmental and technological challenges, drawing on the shared knowledge and expertise of the many faculties that will converge at the new east London campus.

▼项目概览

Overall view© Hufton+Crow

作为 UCL 校园内最大的单体建筑，Marshgate 大楼提供 8 个楼层的开放、具有高适应性的教学、研究与合作空间，可服务于从创意产业到工程、机器人、绿色技术和全球健康等各个领域，这也将带来相互关联的新型工作模式，以及全新的研究途径与学科。作为新型大学校园的基石，该建筑的设计旨在打破桎梏，促进跨学科学习、思考与研究，将学生、专业学者与公众聚集在一起。

The landmark scheme, UCL’s largest single building, offers eight floors of open and adaptable teaching, research and collaboration spaces, for fields ranging from the creative industries to engineering, robotics, green technologies and global health – inviting new and interconnected modes of working, and entirely new research avenues and disciplines to emerge. Setting the standard for a new type of university campus, the building is designed to break down siloes and promote and cross-disciplinary learning, thinking and research, bringing together students, academics, and the public.

▼Marshgate 大楼外观，Marshgate exterior view© Hufton+Crow

不同的楼层汇聚成一系列的“社区”，它们均享有自己的双层协作空间，可用于非正式会议或展览。建筑的低楼层涵盖了一个公共空间网络，其中设有咖啡厅、公共艺术展览空间和活动空间，旨在吸引学校、社区组织和公众走进建筑的生活与核心。新修建的景观优美的公共区域为毗邻的河岸以及更广阔的公园提供了充满生机且开放通达的界面。

Different floors are clustered into a series of ‘neighbourhoods ’, each with its own double-height collaboration space for informal meetings or exhibitions. The lower levels of the building include a network of publicly accessible spaces, with a café, public art displays and activities designed to draw schools, community organisations and the public into the life and heart of the building. Newly landscaped public realm provides an animated and accessible interface with both the adjacent riverside and wider Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.

▼入口广场，Entrance plaza© Hufton+Crow

公共设施主要分布在地面层，学生、学术和研究空间集中在中间几个楼层，高度专业化的实验室和工作坊则主要设置在建筑的高楼层。这样的布局策略是 Stanton Williams 事务所联合室内设计事务所 Sheppard Robson 在对最终用户进行介绍之后而确定的。Sheppard Robson 在 Stanton Williams 设计的基础上对建筑的内部空间进行了配置，旨在满足校方提出的设计要求，包括创造实验室、工作坊和等一系列专业的工作空间。

▼设计手稿，Sketch © Stanton Williams

▼布局草图，Sketch Organisational design © Stanton Williams

While public amenities predominantly populate the ground level, student, academic and research spaces are concentrated on the central floors, and highly specialised laboratories and workshops are primarily situated on the building’s upper levels. This configuration emerged from end-user briefing carried out by Stanton Williams to the end of RIBA Stage 3, with further end-user briefing sessions carried out by joint interior architect Sheppard Robson in the subsequent stages. Sheppard Robson built on Stanton Williams’ design to configure internal spaces to meet the University ’s requirements, including lending specialist experience in designing laboratories, workshops and a range of workspaces.

▼中庭，Central atrium© Hufton+Crow

▼工作车间，Workshop© Hufton+Crow

▼自习室，Study room© Hufton+Crow

▼餐厅，Canteen© Hufton+Crow

自然采光的中庭从垂直方向上连接了大楼内的所有活动和高度可见的动线（包括楼梯和自动扶梯），创造了更多偶遇与互动的机会。其他设施还包括制造车间、媒体工作室、展览区域、设计工作室、演讲厅、图书馆、行政套间，以及用于与当地企业和社区合作的空间等。

A central, day-lit atrium vertically connects all the building’s activities, and highly visible circulation routes including stairs and escalators create further opportunities for chance encounters and interaction. Additional facilities include fabrication workshops, media studios, exhibition areas, design studios, lecture theatres, a library and an executive suite and spaces for collaboration and engagement with local businesses and communities.

▼自然采光的中庭，The central, day-lit atrium© Hufton+Crow

▼室内一瞥，Interior view© Hufton+Crow

不同于当下建筑使用轻质玻璃幕墙的趋势，Marshgate 的建筑风格回应了 UCL 最初的 Bloomsbury 校园，呈现出坚固持久的特征。建筑体量反映了场地的工业历史，参考了 Lea Valley 地区历史上的建筑风格，同时也与奥林匹克公园内造型大胆的建筑形成呼应。建筑外立面由现浇混凝土板和预制混凝土板组成，有着层次分明的色调和纹理。立面的底部和顶部采用了木模混凝土，旨在优化自然采光和通风。

In a departure from the trend towards glassy, light-weight curtain wall facades, Marshgate is built to echo the solidity and permanence of UCL’s original Bloomsbury campus. The massing also speaks to the site’s industrial past, referencing the buildings that historically populated the surrounding Lea Valley, while responding to the bold sculptural forms of the contemporary neighbouring Olympic structures. Comprised of in-situ and precast concrete panels in subtly graded tones and textures, the façade features timber board marked concrete on the lower floors and upper levels sculpted to optimise natural daylight and ventilation.

▼建筑立面呈现出坚固持久的特征，Marshgate is built to echo the solidity and permanence of UCL’s original Bloomsbury campus© Hufton+Crow

为了体现 UCL 将可持续发展融入校园及其文化的总体使命，Stanton Williams 将耐久性和能源效率作为设计过程中首要考虑的因素。这座获得 BREEAM 杰出级认证的建筑，在空间和规划上采用了高度灵活、使用寿命长的设计方法，并通过坚固的外立面实现了理想的热性能和遮阳效果。被动式策略贯穿了建筑的整体设计，这座全电气化的建筑部分采用可再生能源供电，目标是在 2035 年实现零碳排放，与该地区更广泛的可持续能源战略保持一致。

Reflecting UCL’s overarching mission to embed sustainability through its campus and culture, durability and energy efficiency were at the front of Stanton Williams ’ design approach. The BREEAM Excellent-rated building marries a strong and enduring identity with a highly flexible and long-life design approach to space and programming, and the solidity of the facade delivers high thermal performance and solar shading. Passive design strategies informed the overall building design, and the all-electric building is powered in part by renewable electricity, with the aim to reach net zero carbon by 2035 in keeping with the district’s wider sustainable energy strategy.

▼立面近景，Facade partial view© Hufton+Crow

Marshgate 与最近竣工的 One Pool Street 大楼（由 Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands 设计，包含学术空间和学生宿舍）共同标志着 UCL 东校区总体规划第一阶段的完成，这是 UCL 两百年历史上规模最大的一次扩建。与此同时，该项目还为东岸（East Bank）地区的扩展树立了一个重要的里程碑。未来的东岸将成为一个融合创新、创造与教学的全新文化区域，将涵盖伦敦艺术大学（UAL）时装学院、新的 Sadler’sWellsEast 剧院，以及 BBC Music 和 V&A East 博物馆的新总部。

Together with the recently completed One Pool Street building, designed by Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands, which comprises both academic spaces and student accommodation, Marshgate marks the completion of the first phase of the UCL East campus masterplan, UCL’s biggest expansion in its 200-year history. It also marks a major milestone in the wider creation of East Bank, a new cultural quarter for innovation, creativity and learning supported by the Mayor of London, which will include UAL’s London College of Fashion, a new Sadler’s Wells East theatre and new bases for BBC Music and V&A East.

▼户外平台，Outdoor terrace© Hufton+Crow

Marshgate 大楼同样坐落于 Stratford 的 SHIFT 创意区内，后者是由 UCL 和其他几个重要机构牵头的高度合作项目，旨在将公共和私营部门与教育机构、本地社区、创新企业以及科技公司联合起来，共同寻找、测试和验证那些能够让城市更加安全、健康和可持续的干预行动。

Marshgate is also situated within Stratford’s SHIFT innovation district, a highly collaborative initiative headed up by UCL and other major bodies to bring together the public and private sectors with education, local communities, innovative enterprises, and tech companies to find, test and demonstrate interventions to make cities safer, healthier and more sustainable.

▼建筑外观，Exterior view© Hufton+Crow

Stanton Williams 事务所首席总监 Gavin Henderson 表示：“Marshgate 项目根植于 Lea Valley 的勤勉精神与创造力，以及伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园独特的文化和景观环境，它将成为一个充满求知欲的教学与合作场所。大楼将与周围的城市风景融为一体，创造全新的大学体验，在持久性与设计的灵活性之间取得平衡，同时参与和促进快速发展的学术实践。”

Gavin Henderson, Principal Director, Stanton Williams, said: “Drawing on the legacy of Lea Valley’s industriousness and creativity, and the exceptional cultural and landscape setting of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Marshgate will be a place of curiosity, learning and collaboration. A place that engages with the surrounding city to create a new kind of university experience that balances a sense of permanence with a designed in flexibility that will both facilitate and embrace the rapidly evolving nature of academic practice.”

▼从伦敦水上运动中心望向 Marshgate 大楼和 ArcelorMittal 轨道塔，Marshgate and ArcelorMittal Orbit from London Aquatics Centre© Hufton+Crow

UCL 东校区副院长 Paola Lettieri 教授评论道：“人类和地球面临的问题从未像现在这样复杂和紧迫。但我深信，UCL 东校区在规模与空间上的拓展将为我们提供更多的机会。在这里，各院系将在同一个屋檐下面对和解决问题，这将加速 UCL 做出举世瞩目的突破和颠覆性的发现。Marshgate 大楼拥有华丽的设计和非凡的设施，将成为一系列研究合作项目与世界领先课程的汇聚地，对本土和全球都产生影响。”Professor Paola Lettieri, Pro-Provost UCL East, commented: “The issues facing people and the planet have never been more complex or more urgent. I am confident that the increased scale and space that our UCL East campus will give us, where departments and faculties are all coming together to problem-solve under the same roof, will accelerate the breakthroughs and disruptive discoveries that UCL is known for around the world. Marshgate, with its magnificent design and extraordinary facilities, will be home to research collaborations and world-leading programmes of study, that I am confident will impact both locally and globally.’▼Marshgate 大楼和对岸刚竣工的 One Pool Street 大楼，Marshgate and the recently completed One Pool Street building across from the river© Hufton+Crow

▼场地模型，Masterplan Model © Stanton Williams

▼概念模型，Concept Model© Stanton Williams

▼材料组合，Materials Palette © Ståle Eriksen

建成后的 UCL 东校区可容纳约 4000 名学生和 700 名教职员工，并为公众提供各种全年活动和参与机会。

At capacity, UCL East’s new campus will comprise a community of around 4,000 students and 700 staff and offer a range of year-round activities and engagement opportunities for the public.

▼场地位置，Location plan© Stanton Williams

▼一层平面图，Plan –Ground level© Stanton Williams

▼二层平面图，Plan –Level 01© Stanton Williams

▼四层平面图，Plan –Level 03© Stanton Williams

▼六层平面图，Plan –Level 05© Stanton Williams

▼九层平面图，Plan –Level 08© Stanton Williams

▼剖面图 AA，Section AA© Stanton Williams

▼剖面图 BB，Section BB© Stanton Williams

Project Team for Marshgate

Client: University College London

Architect: Stanton Williams

Interior Architects: Stanton Williams and Sheppard Robson

Delivery Architect: Sheppard Robson

Contractor: Mace ltd

Landscape: Vogt Landscape

Structural Design: AKT II

MEP, Infrastructure, Lighting, Acoustics, Logistics, Vertical Transportation, Transport, BIM, Security, Sustainability: Arup

Design Manager: Plan A

Public Consultation: Soundings

PD Advisor: Bureau Veritas

Catering: Tricon

Accessibility: All Clear Designs Limited / Arup

Project Manager: WSP / Turner and Townsend

Access and Maintenance: REEF Associates Ltd

Cost Consultant: AECOM