维尔纽斯市中央商场丨立陶宛维尔纽斯丨扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所

维尔纽斯市目前已为扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所设计的中央商场颁发了建造许可证。该设计毗邻城市中最受欢迎的公共广场，并与维尔纽斯的城市规划紧密协调。

The City of Vilnius has issued the building permit for Business Stadium Central designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Integrated within the Vilnius City Plan and the popular public square adjacent to the site, Business Stadium Central will be a new gathering place for the city.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Frontop

该建筑由两个低矮的塔楼组成，分别为8层和9层，并由一个带庭院的中庭和两层公共设施连接到街道层面，共计24,000平方米，两座塔楼则是由一个五层高的天桥相连。建筑的立面弧度和悬臂式的阳台面向市中心历史悠久的Gediminas城堡塔楼。

Consisting of two low-rise towers of 8 and 9 storeys connected at street level by a courtyard atrium and two floors of public amenities, the centre’s 24,000 sq. m design also connects its two towers via a skybridge at level five. The curvature of the centre’s facades and its cantilevered balconies face towards the historic Gediminas Castle Tower in the heart of the city.

▼鸟瞰，Bird’s eye view © Frontop

本案的设计重新诠释了该社区现有民用建筑的几何形态，包括了一个11,750平方米的观景露台、屋顶花园和广场，该广场直接通向由Martha Schwartz设计的公共广场。建筑的中庭两侧设置了咖啡馆、餐厅和各种商店，为当地居民、上班族和游客提供服务。建筑中设计了直接通向顶层的电梯，在那里有两个公共游泳池、桑拿间、汗蒸房和日晒平台，从这里能够观赏到历史悠久的维尔纽斯老城区的全景。

Reinterpreting the dynamic geometries of the neighbourhood’s existing civic architecture, Business Stadium Central’s design incorporates 11,750 sq. m of landscaped terraces, roof gardens and plazas that open directly onto the public square designed by Martha Schwartz. Lined with cafes, restaurants and shops, its atrium courtyard serves local residents, office workers and visitors. Elevators lead to top floors where the two public swimming pools, saunas, steam rooms and sun decks have panoramic views over Vilnius’ historic Old Town.

▼重新诠释的建筑形态，The reinterpreted architectural form © Frontop

每个塔楼的中央都设置了灵活的办公空间，以延长建筑开发的生命周期。这些工作空间的规模和布局各不相同，能够满足从新成立的创业公司到成熟的国际公司在内的各种类型的办公需求，这些办公空间与屋顶的景观花园和露台相连，人们在这里能够欣赏到周围城市的景色。建筑玻璃材质的立面上安装了精心设计的百叶窗，内部则使用了暖色调的木质材料。

Flexible office spaces located within the central floors of each of the towers are designed with maximum adaptability to extend the life-cycle of the development. Differing in size and layout to suit a variety of companies from new start-ups to established international corporations, these workplaces connect with landscaped roof gardens and terraces offering views of the surrounding city. The centre’s glazed facades with precisely engineered external louvres transform into the warmer timber-based material palette of Business Stadium Central’s interiors.

该项目是由扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所为立陶宛开发公司Hanner设计，Hanner董事长Arvydas Avulis表示：“我们的目标是要打造国内最好、最具吸引力的商业中心，该项目将成为维尔纽斯城市中最醒目的建筑，以展示这座城市的独一无二与雄心壮志。入驻这里的企业将会享受到极高品质的办公空间，以及丰富的运动、休闲和聚集场所来提高人们的生活质量。” Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects for the Lithuanian developer, Hanner whose chairman Arvydas Avulis explains, “Our goal is to create the best and most attractive business centre in the country. This project will become an architectural highlight of Vilnius, demonstrating the city’s uniqueness and ambition. Businesses will enjoy extremely high-quality office spaces together with sports, leisure and event venues that will enrich the life of the community”.

▼天桥连廊，The skybridge © Frontop

维尔纽斯有着潮湿的大陆性气候，每年太阳的运行轨迹决定了建筑立面百叶窗和阳台的主要功能——减少夏季阳光直射，同时在寒冷使其提升太阳能的热量效益。这些安装在建筑外侧的遮阳装置在每年10月到次年4月期间与太阳直射角的高低一致，约为38度，并与维尔纽斯夏季太阳高度角最大值151度相垂直。

Located within Vilnius’ humid continental climate, annual solar analysis has defined the composition of the façade’s louvres and balconies to reduce direct exposure from the summer sun while optimizing solar heat gain in colder periods. These external shading devices are aligned with the sun’s lower altitude between October and April of approximately 38 degrees and are perpendicular to the highest position of the sun in Vilnius’ summer sky of 151 degrees.

▼室内空间，Interior space © Frontop

本项目选用的可持续性的建筑系统将减少建筑开发过程中包含的碳排放和在使用过程中对能源的消耗。利用数字化的设计方式最大程度的减少了建筑结构所需的材料，并在采购系统中增加了可回收材料的类目。室内部分所使用的木材将使用经过认证的当地资源，该环节包含在项目的整个供应链中，以确保缩短运输距离。所有指定的材料都将经过评估，以保证在这栋建筑使用周期结束时能够被拆卸并重复利用。

建筑在一年的大部分时间利用自然风实现混合通风，高效的热交换和回收系统将减少能源消耗，双层隔离辐射的玻璃为室内的公共区域和办公空间打造了近乎自然的环境。

Sustainable building systems will reduce the development’s embodied carbon in construction and its energy use in operation. Digital optimization design processes have minimised the amount of materials required for the structure and are integrated with procurement systems that increase the project’s recycled content. The timber for the interiors will be from certified local sources and included within the project’s overall supply chains that have been established to reduce delivery distances. All specified materials are evaluated to enable disassembly and reuse at the end of the building’s operational life.

Using natural hybrid ventilation for most of the year, high-efficiency heat exchange and recovery systems will reduce energy consumption while double-insulated low-E glazing provides excellent levels of natural throughout all public spaces and workplaces.

▼顶层的公共游泳池，Public swimming pool on the top floor © Frontop

Business Stadium Central在同一个设计中为该城市创造了多种信心公共空间和便利设施，提供鼓励交互和协作办公的灵活工作空间，并考虑到维尔纽斯的每一位市民的健康和福祉。

Business Stadium Central creates a variety of new public spaces and amenities for the city within a design that integrates flexible workplaces encouraging interaction and collaboration together with extensive health and wellness facilities for use by everyone in Vilnius.

▼夜览，Night view © Frontop

Project Team Client: Hanner Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) Design: Patrik Schumacher ZHA Project Directors: Gianluca Racana, Ludovico Lombardi ZHA Project Associate: Michele Salvi ZHA Project Team: Alessandra Laiso, Alexandra Fisher, Giovanni Basile, Ivo Ambrosi, Szu-An Yao, Zrinka Radic ZHA Competition Project Directors: Gianluca Racana, Ludovico Lombardi ZHA Competition Associate: Davide del Giudice ZHA Competition Project Leads: Alexandra Fisher, Jose Eduardo Navarrete Deza ZHA Competition Team: Maria Lagging, Lara Zakhem Consultants Local Architect: Unitectus Structural Engineers: Ribinis būvis Façade Engineering: Staticus, Glansa MEP: Eva Danovska Fire Engineer: GSCentras