兹沃勒地下自行车停车场入口丨荷兰兹沃勒丨PosadMaxwan

本项目为兹沃勒火车站广场地下自行车停车场主入口设计，由来自荷兰海牙的城市设计公司PosadMaxwan操刀。项目的落成将车站广场的绿化首次延伸到地下停车场中，进而在室内和室外之间创造出无缝连接。倾斜的绿色花园将自行车骑行者们引向主入口坡道，花园中的植物随着季节的变化创造出不同的自然景观。

PosadMaxwan, an urban design firm from The Hague, The Netherlands, has designed the unique main entrance to the underground bicycle parking area located beneath the city of Zwolle’s train station square. For the first time ever, the greenery of a station square has been extended to meet up with an underground parking garage, creating a seamless connection between the indoors and the outdoors. Cyclists are guided down the ramps by a sloping green garden with plants that change with the seasons.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © Aiste Rakauskaite

作为一座拥有大量自行车的城市，自行车在城市中的可达性是兹沃勒市规划中高度优先考虑的问题。2018年，该市决定重新设计火车站广场，为骑自行车往返火车站的游客们提供尽可能舒适的体验。从地下自行车停车场的设计过程开始，PosadMaxwan的目标就是将自然元素融入到车站广场的入口区域当中。设计师认为将车站广场的绿化景观延伸到地下停车场中，是为场地营造出自然之感的最佳策略。

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site © Aiste Rakauskaite

▼场地顶视图，top view of the site © Aiste Rakauskaite

Zwolle is known as a city with an abundance of bicycles and so accessibility for cyclists is a high priority. In 2018, the city decided to redesign the train station square to allow travelers to bike to and from the station as comfortably as possible. From the beginning of the design process of the underground bicycle parking, our goal was to implement natural elements into the entrance areas on the station square. We figured that the most logical way to create a natural feel would be to extend the greenery from the station square to the underground parking garage.

▼地下自行车停车场入口，entrance of the underground bicycle parking lot © Aiste Rakauskaite

因此，一个融入了广场整体设计的独特入口构想应运而生。宽敞且伴随着大量绿色景观的入口将充足的自然光线引入地下，为地下自行车停车场营造出开放而安全的氛围。次入口处，设计师沿着楼梯建造了一道水墙，这道水墙展示出从广场收集的雨水的储存过程。沿着墙壁倾泻而下的雨水被收集并储存在项目的水循环系统中，可以在干旱时期用于灌溉倾斜的入口花园。

▼倾斜的入口花园，sloping entrance garden © Aiste Rakauskaite

▼绿色景观由地上延伸到地下，the green landscape extends from the ground to the ground © Aiste Rakauskaite

▼花园与坡道，the sloping garden and the entrance ramp © Aiste Rakauskaite

This resulted in a unique entrance that has been integrated into the total design of the square. The spacious and green entrance allows plenty of daylight to reach the underground level and creates an open and safe feeling for cyclists. At a second entrance, a water wall has been created along the stairs that shows how rainwater collected from the square is being stored. The water that cascades down the wall is collected and stored in a circular water system that can be used for the irrigation of the sloping garden during dry periods.

▼次入口，secondary entrance © Aiste Rakauskaite

▼水墙，the water wall © Aiste Rakauskaite

PosadMaxwan致力于以超越传统的方式来重新组织公共空间，因为他们相信作为城市设计师，好的设计可以为创造更美丽和宜居的城市做出贡献。本项目的创新设计为人们创造出在城市日常生活中体验自然的机会，即使是在地下自行车停车场中亦是如此。

At PosadMaxwan, we always try to look beyond the conventional ways of reorganizing public spaces, because we believe that as urban designers, we can contribute to creating more beautiful and liveable cities. The innovative design in Zwolle allows anyone to experience nature in the city during an ordinary daily routine like parking a bike – even while underground.

▼火车站广场地上景观，ground landscape of the station square © Aiste Rakauskaite

Completion year: 2022 Lead Architect: Rients Dijkstra Project leader, urban designer: Rene Heijne Urban designer: Froukje Taconis Landscape & urban designer: Elena Chevtchenko Commissioned by Municipality of Zwolle, ProRail, Boskalis Architects of the underground: Kraaijvanger Architects bike parking Executing party for the materials: Rots Maatwerk of the stairs, the natural stone components, and the water wall